Kanjani ukwakha inethiwekhi yendawo

EBukhoneni e-LAN ehhovisi sekuyisikhathi eside ekhathaza zonke izinhlangano okuyinto computer yabo umsebenzi ukusetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani amakhompyutha anda Emikhayeni eminingi. Yingakho nizitholele umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu: indlela ukwakha inethiwekhi yendawo? Okokuqala, ungabona ukuthi lokhu kungase kudingeke.

Imfuneko ukutholakala inethiwekhi amakhadi wonke amakhompyutha. Manje ezakhelwe izinhlobo eziningi, futhi ukuze kusebenze kahle ngokwanele ukufaka abashayeli ezifanele. Uma ikhadi inethiwekhi unenkinga, ungakwazi ukuthenga entsha. Ngaphezu ikhadi inethiwekhi kudinga iqoqo ezithile izingxenye.

Uma uyazibuza kanjani ukwakha inethiwekhi yendawo, kufanele siqaphele isidingo ihabhu inethiwekhi. Le foni yakhelwe ekushintsheni phakathi wonke amadivayisi kunethiwekhi. Kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi inkinobho inethiwekhi noma ihabhu. Kukhona futhi amadivayisi yokuthi sihlanganise imisebenzi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, isibonelo, ADSL-modems anemisila amaningi inethiwekhi izixhumi. Uma uthenga imodemu, isidingo ihabhu ahlukene uzonyamalala. Uma ukhetha inkinobho kuyadingeka ukugxila eziningi amakhomphyutha, kufanele ibe kunethiwekhi efanayo. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa amakhompyutha lemine ke udinga ihabhu ehlukile, ukwakha uxhumano LAN. Hub kufanele ube nenamba enkulu nezimbobo kunokuba zinjalo manje Kumele uxhumeke kukhompyutha njengoba inethiwekhi yendawo kungaba kancane kancane.

Uma uqhubeka ukhulume kanjani ukwakha inethiwekhi yendawo, kubalulekile ukusho ngesidingo yokuxhuma izintambo. Encwadini inethiwekhi yendawo, idivayisi ngayinye kumele zixhunywe ahlukene inethiwekhi izintambo ku-hub. Akuvunyelwe ukuba idlule ubude ikhebula eyikhulu namashumi amamitha, kodwa kwanele iningi lamahhovisi nezindawo zokuhlala. Zimbili izinhlobo amakhebuli: crossover futhi iqonde. Crossover kusebenza ukuxhuma amakhompyutha komunye nomunye, futhi ukuxhumana ngqo ihabhu. Uma inethiwekhi yakho isethiwe nge ihabhu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iqonde-ngokusebenzisa kuphela ikhebula. Kuyadingeka ukwethula, lapho zizobekwa isikhungo, bese balinganise ibanga ke kukhompyutha. Kungcono ukuthatha izintambo inethiwekhi inqolobane, ukuze bakwazi ukuhambisa kukhompyutha yakho, uma kudingeka.

Manje njengoba zonke izakhi ezidingekayo une, umbuzo kanjani ukwakha inethiwekhi yendawo, aba cishe kudalulwe. Zonke amakhompyutha kumele ixhunywe ihabhu, futhi amandla grid kagesi. On ihabhu ngokuxhuma izibani ikhompyutha inkomba elihambisana uxhumano port ebonisa ukuthi isimo yokusebenza. Uma ukukhanya uvaliwe, udinga sebenzisa intambo ezahlukene.

Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuba lilungiselele izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi kukhompuyutha ngayinye. Ilungiselela sikunetiwekhi ukubhekana nezindleko ukukhiqiza ngesandla. ikhompyutha ngasinye ofuna ayinikeze ngamakheli wenethiwekhi ukuze ukuqala kwazo kwaba 192.168.2.h, futhi endaweni ukubeka inombolo entsha computer ngamunye. Manje zonke imishini kufanele aqoke nethimba. Kufanele kube okufanayo ngaso sonke. amagama umshini ingakhetfwa ezahlukene. Ngemva kwalezi manipulations kudingeka kabusha ikhompyutha yakho. Manje ungaya Network Izindawo Zami, chofoza khona "amakhompyutha Buka iqoqo". Esimeni lapho kusaqalwa wenzile konke okulungile, kufanele kube yinkinga.

Kukhona izinhlelo zokusebenza yesimanje, ukuvumela ukuhlela ukudalwa inethiwekhi yendawo nge-Internet, kufanele ama-computers amabili uzosuswa ku amabanga amade uma liya, kodwa kuzothatha nomunye njengoba in a ezivamile ekhaya iqembu. Ngokwesibonelo, Hamachi.

Yilokho konke imayelana nendlela ukwakha inethiwekhi yendawo.