Ukusetha i-ikhadi inethiwekhi, izici zayo. Setha kabusha izilungiselelo zalo nokufaka inethiwekhi amakhadi amaningi.

Kuyini ikhadi inethiwekhi

Amapayipi adaptha noma njengoba besho ekhaya, ikhadi inethiwekhi idivayisi okuxhumana phakathi kwamakhompyutha kunethiwekhi yasendaweni noma ukuxhuma kwi-Inthanethi global. Iza izinhlobo ezimbili: bafakwe umbadlana kukhompyutha noma chip ehlukaniselwe lunikeza okukhipha port. Ngokusho uhlobo uxhumano (isokhethi) zikhona NICs ukufometha ISAYA (ibhasi ubudala), PCI, USB, PCMCIA (I-laptops), PCI-E, kanye nabanye. Eyokuqala Ukucaciswa ezimbili zikuvumela ukuxhuma AC kuphela ngaphakathi icala PC. USB- futhi PCMCIA-slot ziboniswe odongeni phambi noma ezingemuva izindlu. Ngakho-ke, i- adaptha ye Ukucaciswa ixhunyiwe ngaphandle. PCI-E - a high-speed ibhasi yesimanje, esahlanganisa esikhundleni ibhasi PCI. Indlela ukuxhuma adaptha of wathi isondo - yangaphakathi.

Ukusetha i- ikhadi inethiwekhi kanye nokusebenza yayo efanele

Ukusetha i-ikhadi inethiwekhi, kanye nokusebenza kwalo kunqunywa umakhi, umshayeli kanye namasistimu okusebenza. Ukuxhumana yalezi nemingcele akunakugwenywa, futhi akukho nowodwa kubo ayikwazi ayifakiwe uma kusetshenziswa le divayisi. Kusadingeka acabangele nomkhiqizi adaptha. Umkhiqizi, kungase kutholakale eminyakeni, ngeke ukukhulula imishini eliphansi. Umkhiqizo amafemu ezingaziwa, eshibhile ngisho ukudayiswa, kusheshe senqabe ukusebenza noma ungahambisani ezibekiweko ishicilelwe.

Ukuthenga adaptha inethiwekhi, anqume ngohlobo ibhasi uxhumano. Qiniseka PC yakho naku laptop isekela sebhithi amathayi, okuyinto zenziwa ngaphansi chip inethiwekhi. Ngokuvamile kuba PCI noma PCI-E ibhasi, USB kancane. ISA sebhithi isetshenziswa kuphela motherboards endala kakhulu. Isisetshenziswa ngaphansi kwalesi ibhasi cishe akekho ukhiqiza.

Misa uhlobo okukhipha earphone, usebenzise i-adaptha. Uma, ukwenza isibonelo, inethiwekhi lusekelwe mncane ikhebula coaxial 10Base-2, ibhodi kufanele ifakwe Jack BNC.

Hlola ukuhambisana uthenge inethiwekhi adaptha uhlelo lakho lokusebenza. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenzisa musa ukusekela abakhiqizi ezithile ikhadi. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi umshayeli afanele kudivayisi yakho. ezisetshenziswa uhlu «Oluvumelana ohlwini» Ukuze uhlolele ukuhambisana ne-OS.

Kukanjani kulungiselelwa efanele ikhadi inethiwekhi? Ukuthi lilungiselele idivayisi, kunikezelwe ikheli IO (i / o), kanye uphazamisa (IRQ). Wokufaka-okukhipha kuyinto ngokomzimba inkumbulo lobubanzi yokuxhumana ne-adaptha. Lamasu kumele ahluke, ukuze ngingasebenzisi iphikisana namanye amadivayisi ezisebenza. Uma adaptha yakho is a standard Plug-n-play, uhlelo lokusebenza ngeke ukwaba ngokuzenzakalelayo izinsiza ezidingekayo. Uma kungenjalo, kuyodingeka nika adaptha ngesandla.

Ngezinye izikhathi i-Plug-n-play umsebenzi, zingase yezizathu ezithile azikwazi ukusebenza ne adapters ukuthi format. Lokhu kungabangela eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa. Kulokhu, kungcono uzame ukukhubaza usekelo Plug-n-play ngokusebenzisa izilungiselelo umshayeli.

Ukusetha i-ikhadi inethiwekhi kungaba hhayi kuphela ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-kodwa futhi izinhlelo ezikhethekile. Uma nomkhiqizi adaptha inethiwekhi kufakwe amathuluzi anjalo software bephethe umshayeli, kutuswa ukuzisebenzisa ngenkathi kusethwa. Uma kuphakama umbuzo othi, "Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi ngibe kabusha ikhadi inethiwekhi kule mboni?" Sebenzisa imiyalelo nomkhiqizi enikeziwe sika.

Ngiphethe ukuphatha inethiwekhi. Ilungiselela amakhadi inethiwekhi ezimbili

Lapho computer isetshenziswa njengendlela router, futhi kuba yingxenye inethiwekhi yendawo (LAN), sebenzisa adapters okungenani ezimbili inethiwekhi. Omunye ixhunywe kunethiwekhi yasendaweni nge inkinobho kudivayisi noma ihabhu, elinye likwazi ukufinyelela i-Inthanethi ngokusebenzisa ozinikele WAN-port. Zonke namanye amadivayisi phezu amaphakethe idatha inethiwekhi ahanjiswa ngokusebenzisa ikhompyutha. Izincwadi ezidingekayo ngale ndaba kungatholakala kwi ukuphithizela kwenethiwekhi, isibonelo, e imitapo yomphakathi digital.