Amaphutha kwesitayela nezinhlobo zabo

imithetho Ulimi - nezimiso ezijwayelekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezahlukene izindlela ngokolimi, iziphi njalo aphindaphindwe inkulumo wabantu lahlolwa futhi kwatholakala ukuthi ilungile kulesigaba yefomu kwezincwadi ngolimi. Njengomthetho, imithetho livikeleke izincwadi ezihlukahlukene futhi izichazamazwi.

imithetho kwesitayela elawula Ukukhetha efanele amagama athile kanye namafomu, kanye izipesheli - kuye ngokuthi isimo ethize yokuxhumana kanye nobuhlobo umbhali noma isikhulumi isihloko umyalezo. kwezinkambiso kwesitayela ezihlobene ulimi Ukukhetha indlela, obusa Inhlanganisela yalawo izindlela nomunye kanye isilinganiso isitayela ulimi imihlola.

amaphutha kwesitayela - amaphutha ezenzeka ngenxa ngeziphambeko kusukela nemithetho izitayela ezikhona, uma kusukwe ezinjalo azibona nenhloso futhi akusho ukuphishekela noma yini ngenhloso wesitayela noma wobuhle. Ngokwesibonelo, e temibhalo eziningi kusukwe kusukela imithetho zingatholakala, kodwa zonke kunenjongo futhi baveze imibono yabo nombhali kombhalo.

Ngakho, amaphutha wesitayela - inkulumo amaphutha, okuyinto aqukethe e ukusetshenziswa kwamagama, imishwana nemisho ukuthi musa angena isitayela umbhalo. Derogation kusukela imithetho kanye ukwephulwa ubunye wesitayela kungaba buthaka imiva umbhalo nencazelo yalo.

Kunamaqembu eziningana amaphutha. Okokuqala - lucebe namaphutha yesitayela. Ukuthi yizinto ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa engenabulungisa ijagoni, ulimi lwesigodi, archaisms nezinye amazwi kumakwe. Lihlanganisa amaphutha anorfemno uhlamvu wesitayela ukuthi abahlangene kabi kwamagama kanye netijobelelo amancane; sintaksiko amaphutha wesitayela sitayela (ukusetshenziswa engalungile isivinini ehilelekile isiphakamiso); amaphutha okunengqondo-yesitayela.

Iqembu esilandelayo amaphutha ezihlobene ngolwazi enganele izinsizakusebenza zolimi. amaphutha ezinjalo zihlanganisa:

1. ukuphindaphinda ngokungadingekile yegama noma amagama cognate buyinqqikithi emincane.

2. Sebenzisa Pleonasm - imishwana nge ngokweqile ingxenye semantic.

3. tautology - ukuphindaphinda amazwi owodwa impande , noma wathi ngamanye amagama.

4. Verbosity ngenxa ukusetshenziswa kwamagama jikelele.

5. verbosity, kubangelwa esikhundleni inhlanganisela isenzo isenzo nge nencazelo ebanzi futhi ibizo ngamazwi.

6. Ukusetshenziswa clichés - ujabule nivame nge incazelo lucebe futhi expressivity wayephila.

7. Ukusebenzisa amagama-izimuncagazi.

8. ngokungadingekile ukusetshenziswa kwamagama nalangesiwo etemibhalo.

9. okuyisidina kwemisho.

10. ukuntula imali engokomfanekiso embhalweni lapho zidingeka khona.

Kukhona iqembu izimbungulu okuhlotshaniswa ampofu ukuhlukanisa yesitayela. amaphutha ezinjalo zihlanganisa amaphutha alandelayo:

1. ukusetshenziswa okungafanele of epithets, tifanisongco, ukuqhathanisa, nezinye temasu ekusetjentiswa kwelulwimi.

2. ukuxuba lamagama ahlobene izitayela ezahlukene.

3. cacophony kubangelwa ekuqongeleleni ngokweqile yonkamisa noma ongwaqa.

4. Ukwephula ubuqotho jikelele kombhalo.

5. Engalungile kwemagama emshweni.

Ukuhambisana kwezinkambiso wesitayela kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kuyintando ukusetshenziswa kwamagama kanye ukwakheka kwemisho kukhombisa izinga lemfundo yomuntu, kanye ezingeni layo ulimi lwendabuko noma zakwamanye amazwe. Lokho amaphutha wesitayela noma itlhogeko abonisa ukuthi umuntu une izinsiza ezanele kanye nokuthuthukiswa kolimi uma ukuhlukanisa yesitayela.

Namuhla, la maphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu: kokubili izinkulumo esemthethweni kanye inkulumo ngokwethukela. Abanye amaphutha babé njalo ukuze abantu cishe awuboni kubo. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqapha eduze inkulumo yakho futhi benza konke abangakwenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abanamakhono nabanentshiseko.