Kuyini lokusungula? Ukuthuthukiswa lokusungula. ukucabanga lokusungula

Lapho sizwa izwi "zokudala", afike engqondweni sphere ezinjalo ezenziwa abantu, ezifana marketing kanye nokukhangisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umsebenzi ochwepheshe kulezi zindawo kuhlobene isizukulwane imibono emisha. Nokho, uma ucabanga yini yokudala, kungenzeka, it is a lokudala inqubo, ngakho kakhulu ebalulekile nganoma yisiphi mkhakha womsebenzi.

Namuhla

Okwamanje, lokusungula isibe mfanelo ebalulekile, okumele libe PhD, owaba nengxenye ekulweni okuthunyelwe lesi sikhundla esinemali. Othile uthi ke lifana ubuhlakani, futhi kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuthuthukisa. Othile, kunalokho, yona uhlongoza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi kanye iziqinisekiso impumelelo noma ubani. Manje yonke indawo ungakwazi bazithole amakhulu ukuqeqeshwa sessions okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa of ukucabanga, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kudingeka? Ngakho-ke ngaphambi ngemvume ku-course njalo, kuyasiza ukuqonda ukuthi luyini lolo daba okungukuthi zokudala.

okusho

Uma sicabange ubuqambi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, kungashiwo ngokuthi kusitsho okungukuthi, ikhono bafinyelele imigomo yabo futhi uthole indlela yokuphuma kulesi simo esinzima, besebenzisa izinto nokusetha ngendlela angajwayelekile. Kusukela ngaphandle kungase kubonakale into ungungqondongqondo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo elula. Umqondo: "Kungani ngiye ngicabange ngayo?" Onjalo non-eziwubala yokusondela ukuxazulula inkinga creative.

NgesiNgisi izwi umsindo okuningi okufana "ukudala" noma "ukudala", kodwa lokhu awasebenzi kuphela izinto ezibonakalayo. Njengoba ubona, kuyinto ewusizo kakhulu. Kodwana lokho kutjho bona zavelaphi? ngokuvumelana Abrahama Maslow, i sokusebenza kwengqondo American, leli khono sici isegazini yalowo muntu ngokuphelele wonke umuntu, kodwa ngokuhamba imfundo isinyathelo zangaphandle, kungaba izolahleka. Ukuze ukuhlola ezingeni lokudala amakhono umuntu usebenzisa ezihlukahlukene izivivinyo, imibuzo ubuntu, futhi baqhuba imifanekiso ezimweni ezihlukahlukene.

Inkinga yokudala okudala

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yini zokudala. Ake sihlole kabanzi inqubo yokudala imibono. Kungase kubonakale ukuthi imibono brilliant zivela ndawo futhi nje avele ikhanda lakho, kodwa akunjalo. IsiZulu sokusebenza kwengqondo Grehem Uolles ihlukanisa 4 izigaba isixazululo okudala inkinga.

Eyokuqala wabo - ukulungiswa. Kulesi sigaba, ekwakhiweni inkinga noma izinkinga, kanye nemizamo yokuqala ukuxazulula ke kwenziwa. Okulandelayo isigaba bayashintshana ekufukameleni. Lapha abantu ngokuvamile athikanyezwe enye into noma umphumela futhi ingabuyeli kuleyo nkinga kuze kube ngomzuzu wokukhanya (esigabeni sesithathu), ukuba nokuqondisisa enembile ku uqobo inkinga. Futhi esigabeni sokugcina - lokhu kuwuvivinyo, okungukuthi, ukuqaliswa isixazululo.

Empeleni, ukuba ukucabanga, kumelwe cisha ingqondo sethembele ngokuphelele enganakile. Ngakho-ke akuyona Isigaba sesibili ezibalulekile. Ngokuvamile, sifuna ukuvimbela thina, uyaqaphela uzama ukuthola isixazululo esiphila kakade izimo eyaziwa, kodwa eqinisweni kungasizi beveza into entsha. Inkinga lokusungula kungaba izakhiwo zethu ngokwengqondo ngamabhoksi nofana ngamabhlogo, ukwesaba ukubonakala siyiziwula. Konke lokhu kukwenza ungakwazi ukucabanga.

Indlela ukucabanga

ukuhlolwa abaningi ziqondiswa ngokuqondile ukuhlola nenqubo ye isimiso zokudala indoda. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke ngaleso sikhathi wadala ukuhlolwa sokusebenza kwengqondo uPawulu Torrens. It ikuvumela ukuba kutholakale izinga ekuqaleni. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibhekwayo:

• ngendlela eshelelayo;
• okwakhe;
• Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo (ivumela ukucacisa okwakhe yamanga.);
• izingathekiso, okungukuthi, ikhono lokubona ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi futhi okuphambene nalokho elula;
• ezifweni;
• kwenaba;
• ukwaneliseka.

amasu lokusungula

Amasu Nguwe - kukhona izindlela namasu yakhelwe ukwenza lula inqubo yokwenza isethi entsha imibono original kanye nezixazululo imisebenzi. Ziklanyelwe ukusiza icace izinkinga ukusheshisa yena okwenza inqubo search, ukwandisa isibalo imibono, futhi sandise izinkinga ezimbonini. Nokho, kuyafaneleka ukuthi lena akuyona i-algorithm, okulandelayo lapho isinqumo ngokuqinisekile uthole. Izindlela ukwandisa kuphela amathuba imibono emihle futhi elungile, bona bahlele inqubo search uqobo, okwenza kube kahle.

Kuyini lokusungula? Lena ngokuyinhloko ithuluzi ukuze uthole into entsha futhi original. amasu Ingqondo asetshenziswa zonke izici zokuphila, ezifana onjiniyela kanye abaqambi baye basebenzisa ngempumelelo ezifana wabo njengoba ukuhlaziywa morphological kanye TRIZ (Theory ka sokusungula izimo zokuxazulula izinkinga azenzeki). Isisetshenziswa ukucabanga lateral kabanzi emkhakheni nokukhangisa nokumaketha, futhi zeqe nqubo eyayisetshenziselwa ukudala imikhiqizo entsha ngokuphelele. Kukhona futhi jikelele. Lezi zihlanganisa umcondvo indlela futhi Walt Disney. Aye asetshenziswe cishe zonke umkhakha. Ngezinye izikhathi ngokuhamba kukhona nemifanekiso, ezifana indlela yokwakha amamephu imicabango, labo namanje sigxile ukuqhubeka lokusungula.

izindlela ezaziwa namasu

I kunazo owaziwa okwamanje yilezi ezilandelayo:

1. TRIZ. Le ndlela iye yathuthukiswa yi uHenry Alshulerom. It ikakhulu siqukethe ekuhlinzekeni database namathuluzi uhambisane nokuxazulula izinkinga futhi ekuboneni izinkinga ngenhloso yokudala entsha, noma yokuthuthukisa simiso esidala.
2. Umcondvo. Le nqubo kuhlinzwa kusekelwe ukuthuthukiswa womsebenzi zokudala. Abahlanganyeli kuvame ecelwa ukuba imibono eziningi, ngisho noma abasakwazi ongavamile. Ngemva kwalokho, yonke imicabango iyona impumelelo.
3. Uma ukucabanga lateral amasu isetshenziswa izigqoko eziyisithupha ehilela ngokubeka ngamunye wabo, umuntu kumelwe abheke izimo inkinga ngezindlela ezahlukene.
4. Synectics yasungulwa uWilliam Gordon futhi siqukethe izinyathelo eziyishumi elandelanayo, okuyinto axhunyaniswa ngokwezinga elikhulu lapho kwakhiwa imizekeliso.
5. Umgomo indlela Delphi wukuthi eziningi ochwepheshe abangahlanganyeli nomunye, unikeze abanye eziningi imibono iqembu yenhlangano iqoqa, ihlaziya nabo kuletha konke ndawonye.

Kutfutfukiswa lokusungula

Ukufunda okungukuthi yokudala, uyofuna ukuzama ukuthola isisombululo angajwayelekile. Mhlawumbe nawe ungomunye walabo bantu abangazange laphela lelo khono, ngakho-ke angeke unezinkinga. Nokho, umkhuba libonisa ukuthi, okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa, ngaphandle ukuqeqeshwa, akulula kangako ukufeza lokusungula. ingaqala kanjani amakghonwabo?

Okokuqala, kudingeka balahle eyeqisayo ekucabangeni kwabo nasenkambweni ikhono ukucabanga ujule. Lokhu kungase kube nomthelela umzimba ukuthi babé umkhuba ngawe.

Qeqesha nsuku zonke

Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, uhambe uye ekhaya noma emsebenzini. Ngokuvamile it uya endleleni efanayo. Zama ukushintsha indlela esitobhini sebhasi noma ukuhamba kuleyo ngxenye ibanga, okuyinto uphase ebhasini. Nsuku zonke uzame ukushintsha indlela futhi ukuthola izinketho ezintsha.

Kuyasiza emisha futhi engahloliwe:, amamenyu, izenzo, izingubo, ngisho imicabango isikhala. Creative, ukubaluleka okuyinto ngqo exhumene lokusungula, kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa yobuciko neyezandla. umzimba okunjalo ngithande ukuyifunda abasebenzela (kusuka phansi kuya phezulu noma kusuka kwesokudla kuya kwesokunxele), futhi iwusizo kakhulu futhi kuyakha.

Zama beveza 10 ezinamagama angavamile Diosfena isib hematin noma Eyergestior. Dweba isilwane engekho, usinike igama, cabanga ukuthi bahlalaphi nalokho ukudla. Thatha noma iyiphi izwi futhi ngeso lengqondo ukuthi emelela wokufunda ke. Konke lokhu umzimba kukhona elula futhi kumnandi, kodwa kuyokusiza ukuthuthukisa lokusungula.