ONgqongqoshe Wezindaba Zangaphandle wase-USSR. Eyokuqala Minister of Foreign Affairs ye-USSR

inqubomgomo angaphandle Soviet wayephethe ejensi ahlukene. Umlando somnyango esikhethekile Inqubomgomo bakwamanye amazwe 6 Julayi 1923. Engakabi yayo ngaphambi kokuwa igunya USSR iqanjwe kabusha izikhathi eziningana, ukuthi awushintshanga ngokuyisisekelo imisebenzi yayo.

Eyokuqala Minister of Foreign Affairs ye-USSR

Eliholwa Wabantu Commissariat Chicherin Georgy, owazalelwa e-1872 esifundazweni Tambov. Ngathola imfundo iphrofayela zamanxusa. Kusukela 1898, Chicherin wasebenza eMnyango Foreign Affairs of the Empire, Russian. ebhizinisini core ohlakaniphile Soviet esizayo - ukudala iqoqo umlando Ministry. Kancane kancane abe umsekeli ukubukwa sezenhlalo. Kusukela 1904 kuya Revolution, lapho bahlala kwelinye izwe. Wayengumuntu ilungu sezenhlalo party uthi baseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Ngemva inguquko, uMnyango wezangaPhandle Soviet abuya ekuthunjweni, ingxenye yokuphila asebenzayo zombusazwe isimo esikhathini kulwiwa. Ngokusemthethweni eholwa Ministry Foreign ne-July 6, 1923 kuya ku-July 21, 1930.

Nokho, umsebenzi wangempela zamanxusa Tchitcherin olwenziwa phambi ukwabela isimo esemthethweni. Overestimate okufanela chicherina ekuxazululeni izinkinga eziningi ubudlelwane bobabili we Union kanye amazwe aseNtshonalanga ngesikhathi Genoa futhi Lausanne izingqungquthela (1922 futhi ngo-1923), kanye ngesikhathi ukusayinwa isivumelwano sokuthula Rapallo kunzima kakhulu.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs ye-USSR ngo-1930 kuyi-United Nations Ezemfundo

Litvinov Maksim Maksimovich kwaholela enkonzweni wezangaPhandle e siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke kusukela iphuzu zezombusazwe umbono kwesikhathi (iminyaka 1930-1939), ngoba ngalesi sikhathi eSoviet Union kwadingeka omkhulu ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu zezombusazwe. Njengoba isikhonzi ababulawa ohambweni ezibalulekile eziningana:

• Resumption of enobudlelwane ne-United States.
• EU.SSR wathatha ukuba iNhlangano Yezizwe (UN-prototype lenhlangano yayikhona kusukela ngo-1918 kuya ku-1940 Eqinisweni, futhi ngokomthetho ukuthi ukudalwa UN). WayeyiZwi abameleli unomphela iNhlangano Yezizwe.

I ohlakaniphile lokuqala owakhonza njengesithunywa esemthethweni (ngemva ekuqambeni kabusha zonke), "kusho uNgqongqoshe Wezindaba Zangaphandle wase-USSR" - kuyinto Vyacheslav Molotov, ngubani ephethwe ejensi kusukela May 3, 1939 kuya ku-March 4, 1949. Le ndaba labalobi we Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact atheleka. Le dokhumenti empeleni ihlukaniswe Yurophu yaba izindawo ayezozibusa ithonya eU.SSR zone-German. Ngemva kokungena ngemvume izithiyo inhlanganiso ukuqala kweMpi Yezwe II, Hitler kwakungasekho.

Kusukela ngoMashi 1949 kuya ku-1953 walibangisa uMnyango Andrei Vyshinsky. nendima yakhe inqubomgomo angaphandle yase-USSR mlando baye okwamanje okumelwe kuhlolwe. Ngemva kwempi, wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo le ngqungquthela Potsdam, ekudalweni eNhlangano yeziZwe. Ngezenzo ukulwela izithakazelo zezombusazwe zase-USSR enkundleni ngamazwe. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi leyo minyaka engu Nempi YaseKorea ukuthi ukuhlukanisa izwe ezifundazweni ezimbili: lamaKhomanisi bese zama-Capitalist. Yiqiniso, isikhonzi ungumnikazi indima enkulu amalangabi "abandayo" Impi phakathi Union ne-United States.

Vyacheslav Molotov - kuphela uNgqongqoshe Wezindaba Zangaphandle zase-USSR, owabuyela ehhovisi ngemva kokufa kukaStalin. Nokho, wasebenza njengoba uNgqongqoshe akunjalo eside - kuze othile Twentieth Party Congress.

Andrei Gromyko

Indvuna-USSR njalo wasebenza uhulumeni isikhathi eside. Kodwa akekho owakwazi, yase hhayi ukubambelela okuthunyelwe esiningi njengoba uyakwazi Andreyu Andreevichu Gromyko (ngo-1957 kuya 1985), usomaqhinga umsebenzi, okwafika kuye izwi okulalela, abaholi abaningi Western. Mayelana nalesi sezombusazwe ungakhuluma eziningi, ngoba uma kwakungengenxa okuhlangene enokulinganisela ezindabeni eziningi ubudlelwane mutual ne-United States, "iMpi Yomshoshaphansi" lalingabulawa kalula senyukele zangempela. Impumelelo ebaluleke kakhulu ungqongqoshe kubhekwe kube isiphelo sesimiso sivumelwano USAWOTI-1.

I last wezangaPhandle Soviet

Eduard Shevardnadze futhi wathola ilungelo ehola i-Soviet Ministry Foreign. Eqinisweni, yena waba ohlakaniphile induna ezweni Union, lapho ephuma kafushane okuthunyelwe ngo-1991. Njengoba wazi, kusukela ngo-1985 isimo kwaqala inkathi of ukulungiswa.

Inqubomgomo Foreign eziza kuqala nazo sezishintshile. Ngokwesibonelo, umsebenzi obalulekile kwaba ubunye eJalimane. Ukuxazulula le nkinga kwakuxhomeke inqubomgomo ye-USSR. abaholi bezwe wabona isidingo sokushintsha, ngakho angaphandle inqubomgomo Yiqiniso ayikwazanga zihlala zinjalo. Eduard Shevardnadze kwaba usomaqhinga okhetheke khulu.