Pinus mugo - Intaba Pine: zokutshala nokunakekela

Pine (Pinus) emvelweni kwenzeka eSiberia, e-Europe, Mongolia, China ne Urals. I umuthi likhula kuze kube 40 m, indawo ephakeme emgqonyeni yayo oyindilinga uphela umqhele oyindilinga, okuyinto amagatsha ahlelwe nendawo. Engxenyeni engenhla amagxolo ngokubomvu-yellow, futhi ezansi - umbala obomvu-ensundu obukhulu. Umuthi has lwalugobile, izinaliti eziningana esiluhlaza.

Uma uhlose ukusebenzisa isihlahla zikaphayini in the landscape kusayithi lakho, khona-ke udinga ukukhetha ezihlukahlukene kwesokudla. Abamele ezisondelene ahlubukayo ngokushesha, yize zakha ingxenye enkulu uhlanga. Okulandelayo kuthiwa bahlolwe zinhlobo Botanical, njengoba kuba izihlahla inkulu kakhulu futhi they are kasibili asihambisani izingadi amancane. Ukuze landscape ekhaya kungcono ukukhetha zinhlobo amancane naphakathi ukukhula. Fit izinhlobo amaningana aseYurophu: omnyama, ezivamile futhi Khingan. Ungakwazi ukuthenga White Pine - i umhlali American. Ngeshwa, softwood yethu zezinhlobo (zinhlobo laseSiberia, uphayini Korean) akukho zokuhlobisa analogue. Kodwa kukhona omele emangalisayo, beza kithi evela ezintabeni eYurophu Ephakathi futhi kuthathwe kahle impande ezweni lethu. Lokhu kusho ukusebenzisa iZwi entabeni zikaphayini, betshala nokunakekela lapho walokhu ulula.

Ukuze ukutshala izihlahla isiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu - lena ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kanye ekucaleni May futhi ekupheleni kuka-August no maphakathi no-September. Uma kwekwindla futhi watshala Ngaphakathi kwakunezigqiki ezithambile nevovremya eziningana, izimpande zayo zingase zingabi nakho isikhathi ukumila. Kulokhu, lonke isitshalo kuyadingeka ukuze ufihle spunbond noma ngesihlahla sonwele amagatsha, ngakho akulona kushiswe ilanga entwasahlobo. Shelter kufanele kususwe endaweni ethile phakathi April, lapho umhlaba uye incibilikiswa kakade. A ejwayele kahle ukubeka izithombo ayidingekile.

Yinoma uluphi uhlobo lezi zihlahla ukuthuthukisa kangcono on nenhlabathi ukukhanya nezindawo libalele, kuhlanganise nathi mountain zikaphayini. Ukutshala nokunakekela izitshalo kufanele kube ngesikhathi esifanele. Lapho ukutshala kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi (20 cm) ngezitini ephukile ubumba enwetshiwe noma isihlabathi ungqimba. Nokho, uma wengeza indiza emgodini Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi (100 g), noma nitrophosphate (50 g). Kuyinto ixutshwe umhlaba, amanzi, bese ungakwazi Tshala isihlahla.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo uyazi ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukungcwaba entanyeni impande, kufanele kube ezingeni eliphansi. Futhi uma ubeka usayizi esikhulu, kumele kube 10 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi, njengoba yokugcina ziyohlala nge sikhathi. Kungcono ukuthatha impande izihlahla engu-3-5 ubudala, futhi esitebeleni kunazo phakathi kwabo - pine entabeni. Ukutshala nokunakekela - yindaba ehlukile, kodwa kumelwe futhi bakwazi ukukhetha izithombo.

Into yokuqala kufanele sinake - lena ohlelweni impande. Kunoma ikuphi izimpande akufanele obala, ngaphandle kwalokho uthenga isihlahla ngokusobala oshonile. Iqiniso lokuthi izimpande wadalula yanoma yiziphi abameleli AmaConifers uzofa ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15. Futhi ukubuyisela zikaphayini zabo ngeke babe sikhathi, njengoba umqhele siluhlaza idinga ukudla njalo futhi umswakama, futhi ngeke abe nezimpande entsha emthini awunaso isikhathi. abameleli ezibunayo ngivele off the amahlamvu nezimpande zikhule. A coniferous lokhu lula kangaka ukwenza akakwazi, bayashintsha izinaliti zabo kungekho njalo ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa njalo eminyakeni 3-4.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikwazi get wathumba izithombo ezinkulu. Iqiniso lokuthi pine uhlelo impande ayijulile, kanti isihlahla esikhulu Kungenzeka ziwela ngaphansi kwethonya emoyeni. Ungakwazi ukwandisa yobunzima, uma wengeza phansi esuka ngaphansi kwanoma iyiphi of AmaConifers egodini. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi zikaphayini ukhetha ukuthambisa okuhle.

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana linesizotha kakhulu abamele softwood: zikaphayini entabeni Pug, Fructata, Winter igolide, uBenjamini. Uhlobo ngalunye inezinga ukukhula ezahlukene, kanye olinganise ezahlukene nosayizi. Kodwa zonke lezi abameleli AmaConifers ihlanganisa ngokuphelele frost ukumelana nokukhuthazela. Bayakwazi ukwenza noma yiluphi isimo sezulu Russian okwedlulele we band phakathi.

Futhi into eyodwa ngaphezulu: lapho wokutshala izihlahla ezimbalwa kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo. Uma lokhu zezinhlobo ezinkulu, kufanele kube 4 m, futhi undersized ngokwanele 1.5 amamitha. Lesi simo kumele sihlonishwe ngisho nalapho itshalwe entabeni zikaphayini. Ukutshala kanye nokugcinwa eyenziwa kahle, kuzokusiza ukhule ngumuthi, okuzokwenza bahlonishwe nxazonke.