Ingabe izizwe zasendle e-Afrika, kodwa uhlangulisa inzalo ka-industry ubhedu emhlabeni?

Uma uthemba isayensi, eyabhalwa bamakoloni zishiswe izikhumbuzo zomlando kule izwekazi, izizwe esinonya Afrika - amazimu, okuyinto kwathushuka ezweni lethu. Thina, abantu baseRussia, futhi, liye eside liye lafundiswa ukuthi singabantwana babeyizidlova ababengenawo yiluphi ulimi ezibhaliwe noma isiko, kuze Anglo-Saxons futhi Normans akazange kufika kithi evela eScandinavia futhi wabaphakamisa kithi. Kodwa namuhla, thina namanje ukuba bafunde iqiniso. It kuvela ukuthi le Slavic zamagama namasiko nonomusa khona eminyakeni eyizigidi kulomhlaba. Bawachitha phambi kwabo, abantu eliphefumulelwe ukuthi - abangaphucukile.

ingabe lezi iningi kanjani izizwe esinonya izinsimbi Afrika, masterfully iphathwa kakade lapho lakhiwa-Europe kodwa nokho kwakungeyona neze ukwazi? Phakathi yeminyaka BC ukuzothenga yensimbi, baphakame izinga eBhabhiloni, waseGibhithe kanye nozakwabo Indian. UMbuso WaseRoma ngokuthi ogwini lwaseNtshonalanga Afrika, "Gold Coast". Yena waletha igolide, ithusi nensimbi kuphela, ezidingekile, kuba lapha. La maqiniso ziqinisekiswa ngisho eTestamenteni Elidala weBhayibheli, lapho la mazwe abizwa ngokuthi "izwe lase-Ofiri." Ingabe izizwe zasendle Afrika kwadingeka endulo njengoba yokusansimbi eziphambili kakhulu emhlabeni?

Esikhathini ibalazwe zombusazwe zithi izwe ku leli zwekazi waqala selisho kuphela kusukela ngo-1959, bese kuphela njengoba ikoloni okuqondene Portugal, France noma UK. Abahlaseli azama ukukholisa labantu Zomhlaba, ukuthi lezi zizwe esinonya Afrika basungula futhi eduze nomhlaba ophucukile kuphela ngokusebenzisa ikoloni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bathi unceremoniously wabhubhisa izikhumbuzo zomlando kanye waphakamisela baphanga kulesisizwe.

Khona-ke umbuzo ophakamayo, kwakungenzeka kanjani ukuba izizwe esinonya Afrika ukuphakela Ancient Egypt amakhulu amaningi eminyaka, izimpahla eziningi kangaka ezingavamile futhi esiyigugu kanye nemikhiqizo kabani ukukhiqizwa kwenteke ngaphandle ulwazi ubuchwepheshe kanye nesipiliyoni enkulukazi ophucukile? amazwe amakoloni wafaka eziningi umzamo ukuqiniseka ukuthi umlando la uthi ilahlekile. Nokho, imibhalo yesandla yasendulo izikhumbuzo ngaphandle kwelaseNdiya neChina zisikisela ukuthi iyona metallurgists Afrika wakha ukuba insimbi, okwakunginika ukuthuthukiswa ubuciko ukukhiqizwa namavolovolo kanye yezandla eziningi.

Imibhalo yesandla yoMbuso WaseByzantium Nombuso WaseRoma, it is okukhulunywa ukuthi baye bathengela amatshe ayigugu kanye ayehlala kuwo lapho ekuleso State, esemgwaqweni eningizimu iSahara, ngisho eyesithathu BC leminyaka. Lalibizwa ngokuthi Ghana. Bamakoloni yesulwe lonke ulwazi ngakho. Phela, i-British kwaba ezingemnandi ukwazisa ukuthi izwe ugqilazwa bayizinkulungwane eziphambili ezingasho wasendulo kunokuba ngokwabo. Nokho Umlando uye wabonisani ukuthi ngesisekelo Ghana kwakhiwa namanye amazwe aseNtshonalanga Afrika ezifana Hausa, Kanem futhi Mali. Inguqulo ukuthi kuphela zakwa zasendle Afrika ukuba bahlale leli zwekazi, yasungulwa ngamabomu. Ukuthululela lapha ekhulwini xv, abahlaseli evela eNgilandi, eJalimane, Belgium nakwamanye amazwe, ngokusemthethweni walahla ubugqila, kuqala wabhubhisa abantu bomdabu kuthathwe babengekho beye kanye amagugu, igolide, kanye nemisebenzi yezandla onekhono kuzo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, senza izimpahla abantu bethengiswa njengezinkomo izinkomo ukusebenza Melika. Kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX baseYurophu abahahayo zaphendukela ekucwaningeni namanye amaminerali. Kule ndaba, ososayensi abaningi futhi abanye osopolitiki sithambekele bakholelwa ukuthi ikoloni ezaba nomthelela savagery abantu eAfrika, ababezama bazivikele bamakoloni.