Indlela yokubona kwemithi emaphakathi neRussia? Izitshalo ezingama Deciduous ka emaphakathi neRussia

Ngokuya zinhlobo yokwakheka esipholile amahlathi sezulu ulahlekelwe semvula enkulu. Imithi emaphakathi neRussia iyivela kancane futhi, kubonakala, kufanele laziwe kubo bonke. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala. Yiqiniso, wonke umuntu kalula thola birch, uphayini noma ngesihlahla sonwele, kodwa hhayi wonke amazinga Elm noma Maple uzokwazi ukuchaza ukuthi kubukeka kanjani lime. Futhi kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kwezinye amahlathi ubuswa izihlahla, nasemizini - omunye. Lesi sihloko egxile ngokuyinhloko ezindabeni zilwane zasehlathini.

Imithi emaphakathi neRussia: igama

Okuvame kakhulu conifer East European ocacile - pine. sonwele Kancane kancane ethandwa. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona fir ezimhlophe nokuwa larch. Kodwa ukuma evelele kungokwalabo lezihlahla. Zikhula ngokushesha kunabazali zikaphayini, futhi kulula lokuzivumelanisa nokushintsha imvelo, ukuze umile izimpande nasemizini enkulu. Ngokusho ucwaningo olwenziwe imikhawulo yama-Central Highlands, kwezinhlobo oqavile bomdabu kukhona kwesihlahla se-okhi isiNgisi, Linden nomlotha serdtselistnaya abavamile. Yiqiniso, i-birch ikuyo yonke indawo futhi aspen. Ihlathi loMfula imifula sikhule nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene willow futhi Alder. Ezindaweni shady Ubamba Elm anolaka (aka - the Elm entabeni). Izihlahla nobuntu eRussia emaphakathi - lena maples ezahlukene, futhi abavamile mountain ash, kanye nokhuni apula esihlahleni. Emadolobheni lamakhulu, ingabe amafomu okwandile zokuhlobisa apula izihlahla, ngaseziseleni omnyama nomhlophe, ezivamile ihhashi onsundu.

umlotha European

Lo muthi - omunye umxhwele kakhulu amahlathi ethu: ifinyelela ukuphakama sorokametrovoy. Ngesikhathi umlotha isiqu ziqondile; ukukhonkotha grey-ogqamile. Umuthi ukhetha usemanzi, kodwa inhlabathi amanzi, kaningi ikhula nemihosha nemifula. umlotha Young ngokungafani nabantu abadala ukuze isibani ngenkani. Winter isihlahla abonakala kalula izinso ezinkulu ezimnyama. umlotha Crohn - isethi eliphezulu, obucayi, umumo omuhle. Anakho amahlamvu liyabonakala kakhulu - omude (35 cm), imparipinnate.

Ngokuvamile, i-amaqabunga emithi ye emaphakathi neRussia - okokusebenza kufinyeleleke kakhulu ukuhlonza. Ukuhlaziya isimo sabo, ukubukeka kulula ukunquma.

Basswood serdtselistnaya (enezicabha)

Kuyinto kahle eliphezulu (35 amamitha) esihlahleni. Sikhula emathafeni futhi yasehlanzeni, ngokuvamile ku amawa, nemithambeka. Hhayi-ke lutshaleka emadolobheni ngakho-ke livame ukusetshenziswa njengenhlangano izitshalo alley. Linden isiqu iqonde nge greyish amagxolo esishwabene. Izihlahla ezimila ezimfundeni, enamandla umqhele Iqanda emise. Linden - isihlahla-uju isitshalo. It blooms ngasekupheleni, maphakathi no-ehlobo. izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe bese ophuzi abe liphinyiselwe ukunambitheka amnandi futhi ekhanga izinyosi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izidakamizwa.

Izimbali eqoqwe ku isixha ngasesinqeni se okuyinto kukhona uhlu olude - impeller. Izithelo kukhona limes round namantongomane. Ihamba - laphetha, inhliziyo emise, kancane okusikhumbuza Poplar. Izitshalo ezingama Deciduous ka eRussia emaphakathi, njengoba umthetho, musa ihluke ukuqina ekhethekile, kodwa serdtselistnaya Linden isihlahla abangaphila ngendlela evumelana iminyaka 800.

Olumnyama (ingcina) Alder

Lo muthi akanalutho yokulwa umswakama. Litholakala ezigodini emfuleni, ngisho nasemaxhaphozini. Alder ikhula-30 amamitha. wo boko is amnyama, ne "imibimbi" ngokujulile, ukhuni - ngokubomvu-yellow. Amahlamvu babanjwa, nge ikhefu okuphambene ahlabayo. Alder blooms maphakathi no-entwasahlobo, ngaso kanye isikhathi sokuba kukazamcolo. Iduna isihlahla izimbali ziqoqwa e eside namacici ophuzi-purple. inflorescences Female kukhona ngesimo izigaxa okuqinile.

Alder uthanda ukukhanya likhula ngokushesha. Lena isitshalo ewusizo. Lolu khuni kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa kwezimo abasebenza ngaphansi kwazo nomswakama eliphezulu.

isiZulu kwesihlahla se-okhi

Imithi Central elaseRussia kwezokwelapha, ezinye izingxenye avame ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Iyathinteka futhi kwesihlahla se-okhi nge awo angaphakathi amnyama futhi esinzima, kodwa amagxolo ukuphulukiswa. Kungumuthi ubude ezikhulayo by amagquma ezigodini. amagatsha akhe neziqu ezimaqhuzuqhuzu nezijijene futhi Amaqabunga kalula, ababiziweyo pinnatilobate, ngoba aqukethe amabhangqa amaningana izindwani Ahlinzwe.

Oaks eziqhakaza entwasahlobo. Izithelo acorns elikhanyayo aphuzi ansundu (2-3 izicucu ku umoba eside). Oaks baphile isikhathi eside, ukhuni yabo iqinile futhi akusho ukubola. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kusukela kuye ukwenza ifenisha ezibizayo "Sekungamakhulu eminyaka".

Ulmus glabra (entabeni Elm)

Igama lalesi sihlahla ngenxa yobuningi imifantu longitudinal e uqweqwe yayo. Ukuphakama Elm - 30 metres, isitshalo ukwenzela ukungena okuncane kakhulu kakhulu, nge emgqonyeni eside nomqhele kuqhathaniswa eqinile ezibanzi. Imithi emaphakathi neRussia kuhluke linesizotha, isibonelo, Elm anolaka unika ukukhula uchichima Emathafeni manzi nasezintabeni, sikhuphuka ukuphakama 1000 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle futhi ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele phezu enamadwala emithambekeni emaweni. Elm afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye hhayi okungaka kuya ezingeni lokushisa elifanele, njengoba inhlabathi lokuzala. Muhle omkhulu, okwe hhayi amahlamvu ziyalingana kakhulu oblong nge dvoyakopilchatym onqenqemeni.

Elm Rough bayakwazisa umthunzi ngokwengxenye, ngakho-ke asikwazi ezitholakala ezivulekile. It blooms ekuseni kakhulu; purple-abomvu izimbali eqoqwe tufts encane obukhulu. Kwathi kuqambe kufika ihlobo zezithelo Elm uvuthwe futhi ewa. Ziyakwazi nuts oblate sizungezwe iyizingxenye ezimbili ezibanzi tho.

Poplar futhi aspen

Thola lezi zitshalo uzokwazi cishe zonke izihlahla determinant ka eRussia emaphakathi lapho akunakwenzeka ukuba ezidingekayo. Noma kunjalo, ukukhuluma ngezinto ezivamile ezitshalweni wethu, asikwazi indiva lokhu kubukwa. By endleleni, hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi igama lesibili aspen - ethuthumela Poplar. Lesi sihlahla kuthiwa sesineminyaka undemanding kakhulu umhlabathi, kodwa uthanda ilanga. Aspen ithumba ngokushesha ahlabayo fresh futhi evulekile, kodwa ayidluli kweminyaka eyi 90-100. Isiqu sawo lide sleek, ne amagxolo grey-oluhlaza. Crohn encane, ezingavamile, futhi itholakala high. Amaqabunga cishe nxazonke, nge onqenqemeni anolaka. Ukuphefumula kancane umoya kwenza zithuthumele, ngenxa isakhiwo ekhethekile stem. Top amahlamvu e-aspen aluhlaza, phansi - grey. In autumn baba ukuceba burgundy umbala.

The Black Poplar kuyinto eyaziwayo kangcono ngokuthi "kwamasiko" isihlahla. Ngokuvamile kungatholakala emadolobheni ngemgwaco nobe emigwaqweni emzaneni kuka ehlathini. Poplar uyakwazisa ilanga futhi umswakama. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, i-umuthi likhula kuze kube 40 amamitha. Amagxolo ngubumpunga, anolaka, ne imifantu longitudinal. Crohn ebanzi. Ihamba - amise okwenhliziyo a.

isiphetho

Ngakho, lesi sihloko ngokufingqiwe kwemithi eRussia emaphakathi abamagama eyaziwayo. Bheka izithombe ehhotela, Bomkhuba kancane - kanye ukuhlukanisa omunye isitshalo kusuka kwenye akunzima. Ngenhlanhla, njengoba sesibonile, Lesnaya Flora yase sezulu esipholile ayiningi ngakho.