Ngokukhethekile ezivikelwe zemvelo. Izinhlobo ezivikelwe futhi injongo yabo

On endaweni Russian Federation umhlaba-wonke zemvelo ivikelwe, kungakhathaliseki lapho babelibangise khona. Kodwa kukhona izindawo avikelekile ngokucophelela.

Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Land, okuyinto emagugu emasiko, zemvelo kanye zomlando izindawo ezivikelwe (Spas).
2. Umhlaba nezilwane ezihlukahlukene ezivikelwe (PAS).

Uyini umehluko?

CBO - izwe akubaluleke ngalutho, kungaba zomlando, ngokwesiko noma ngokwemvelo.

Izindawo eMhlabeni Okuvikelwe (PAS) Eqinisweni, ukubuka CBO. Lokhu kugcwele, ethwele ocebile ukubaluleka kwemvelo.

Kungani ukwaba ZOOPT

Ngenxa yokuthi kukhona izindawo zemvelo lapho likhula izitshalo eziningi ezingavamile futhi izilwane zitholakala esiyingqayizivele, kwanqunywa ukuba uzithatha ngaphansi kolawulo ekhethekile.

Ngenxa usongo uyaca izimila noma izilwane ezindaweni kungavunyelwe ukuzingela, ukudlala agrokulturnogo imisebenzi kanye ikakhulukazi ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokwakhiwa izakhiwo zokuhlala. Umqondo iziqiwi angazamukela hhayi kuphela ezweni kodwa futhi amanzi, wezasemoyeni.

Siyabonga emizamweni enjalo, abantu bakwazi ukulondoloza ngisho ukwandisa isibalo amayunithi abantu of ihlosi lase-Amur, entabeni impisi, lase-Amur goral. Nazo ukulondolozwa, izitshalo ezifana sezibekwe lokuqala ukuhlangana mass njengoba Rhodiola rosea, umjunipha ezivamile, imbulunga European ngisho lily we esigodini.

Kuvikelekile umhlaba yemvelo: Incazelo

Ngokukhethekile ezivikelekile yemvelo - lokhu akukona kuphela ezweni kodwa futhi amanzi, ngisho isikhala emoyeni ngenhla kuwo izinto eliyingqayizivele zemvelo ezidinga ukuvikelwa.

ezindaweni ezinjalo impahla kazwelonke futhi ezingeke zikwazi ukuthengiswa nomuntu noma yaqashiswa.

Wonke umsebenzi la mazwe, ngaphandle zocwaningo, ukongiwa kanye nekusita izimo akhona, ke akuvunyelwe. Ngokuba ukusebenza evamile yokuphila ngokukhethekile ezivikelekile yemvelo kusikisela ukuntula ngisho ngaphakathi finyelela of kwekhabhoni eziyingozi, kuvinjelwe ukwakhiwa izitshalo ezimbonini. Yonke imisebenzi ezithinta izinto zemvelo ezivikelwe akuvunyelwe.

izindawo Border evikelwe ngempela bamake ngezibonakaliso ekhethekile.

Izinhlobo ezivikelwe

With izici ezihlukahlukene lezinto zemvelo, isimo sabo, futhi khona ensimini ka the izakhiwo ezakhiwa iziqiwi zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezithile nezigaba.

1. isimo semvelo amapaki.
2. Yemvelo izinqolobane isetshenzwe.
3. Monuments of imvelo.
4. National Parks.
5. Arboreta futhi izingadi zezimila.
6. Spa nokuphila kahle zokungcebeleka.

Ezindaweni ezithile izimiso basekhaya Ungakwazi ukufaka nezinye izigaba ezivikelekile - uhlobo zenyathi isisekelo insimu, libhekene izimpawu ezithile.

Kungakhathaliseki isimo ezweni (kazwelonke noma sendawo), imithetho siyisebenzisa zihlukile akukho.

izindawo zemvelo avikelwe ngokukhethekile angaphansi ukulondolozwa Russian kanye nekusita. Yonke imisebenzi olwenziwa kula mazwe kuvunyelwe kuphela ngesisekelo isimangalo.

inqolobane acwebile

Reserve - a avikelwe ngokukhethekile endaweni yemvelo, esibonakala ngokwemvelo ntfo. Lapha konke isetshenzwe ngesandla womuntu futhi lisesimweni ezifana Mother Nature akudalile.

Injongo eyinhloko esiqiwini - ukuze alondoloze imodeli okuthiwa sendlela imvelo kumele ibukeke. Unalokhu engqondweni, ososayensi qhathanisa futhi ukukhomba umonakalo owenziwe esintwini wakhe.

Zonke izazi zesayensi yezinto eziphilayo ukuqonda ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba ugcine ngisho silokazane esincane futhi kuvimbele inyamalala izilwane nezitshalo. Ngoba ngaleso sikhathi lonke eziwukudla siyaphola, inkinga iqala overabundance ezinye izinhlobo kanye ukunyamalala nezinye izinto zemvelo.

Ukuze izwe inqolobane uhlobo, kumele uhlangabezane nezimfuneko eziningana:

• Yiba ngangokusemandleni ehlaselwe impucuko.
• Yiba ku izitshalo zabo nsimu eyingqayizivele kanye nezinhlobo eziyivelakancane izilwane.
• Umhlaba ifa ukuzithiba futhi awekho ngaphansi self-ukubhujiswa.
• Banezinhliziyo ezingavamile landscape.

Ilondoloza kukhona umbono owamukelekayo futhi kuqokonyiswe avikelwe ngokukhethekile ensimini engokwemvelo Russia njengoba isibonelo yayinjalo kanye nesazisi.

Ngesikhathi 2000, 99 iziqiwi yabelwe WaseRussia. Endaweni yayo afeze ucwaningo, imfundo kanye nomsebenzi kwemvelo.

ubunjalo ezikhumbuzo

Lokhu izinto zemvelo eziyingqayizivele azinakwenzeka kabusha ngosizo umzamo womuntu.

izinto zemvelo ababhekene nesimo esinje kungabaduduza iphathwe federal noma lesifunda. Konke kuncike ukubaluleka lesikhumbuzo zemvelo.

Ngokuvamile, lezi izinto kusizinda lesifunda. Ziyakwazi eqinisweni uyaziqhenya esifundeni, bakuphi.

Kuze kube manje, lawa omane engavamile ubunjalo ukubaluleka federal, kukhona 28, bamboza endaweni amahektheli phezu ayizinkulungwane 19.

Regional emakhoneni yemvelo eyingqayizivele kakhulu, futhi zihlukaniswe izinhlobo:

1. Eziphilayo, kuhlanganise izitshalo ezithakazelisayo nezilwane.
2. Kwamanzi - a amachibi eliyingqayizivele futhi ezingavamile izitshalo nezilwane zasemanzini.
3. Wokubalwa kweminyaka ngamadwala - zihlanganisa eyingqayizivele imithombo yemvelo yomhlaba.
4. Inxanxathela - namathafa zemvelo, obuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu lezinto zemvelo ezingavamile.

nemvelo reserves

Nemvelo reserves - avikelwe ngokukhethekile endaweni yemvelo, lapho khona isihloko ukulondolozwa kanye nokubuyiselwa izitshalo ezisengozini nezilwane.

Kwenzeka ukuthi phansi ukumemezela Nature Reserve, futhi kungokwalabo libolekwe umuntu. Kulokhu, it ziqondiswe udaba kwezimpawu noma Ukuyekwa kwezindlela sokuqasha, ikhumbula ukuthi hlobo luni imisebenzi eyenziwa ngumnikazi ensimini.

Okubekiwe njengoba avikelwe ngokukhethekile ezindaweni zemvelo sinokubaluleka ezahlukene:

1. Landscape - eklanyelwe ukubuyisela izimiso zemvelo.
2. Eziphilayo - ku izindawo zabo izazi zezinto eziphilayo ozama kugcina kanye nekusita izilwane ezisengozini nezitshalo.
3. Paleontology - izinsalela ikakhulu evikelwe izinto.
4. Kwamanzi - esekelwe kulondolozwe amadamu, amachibi amakhulu futhi imizimba amanzi.

zokulondolozwa

Njengoba lesi silinganiso lishumekwe nomqondo izwe zemvelo, tebuciko noma amasiko ungowenani elikhulu. izindawo zokulondoloza imvelo asetshenziswa okubonwa yesayensi, futhi ahlele ukuphumula nosiko lwabantu.

Umphakathi jikelele waqaphela izinzuzo omkhulu eqala lapho kumiswa umhlaba nokongiwa ezinjalo.

ERussia, kukhona iziqiwu ezintathu kufakwe Umhlaba Wezamafa. Ababili babo - neTrans-iBaikal futhi Pribaikalskiy - zifakwe endaweni avikelwe ngokukhethekile zonke eChibini iBaikal.

Arboreta futhi Botanical izingadi

Muva nje, Arboretum ngenkuthalo okwandisa futhi elandayo. Ixhumeke ukuthuthukiswa zokungcebeleka kanye ukuvela inani elikhulayo izikhungo zezempilo ezisebenza ezimweni imvelo.

izingadi zezimila zenzelwe ukugcina zezimila ezingavamile futhi isengozini yokuqothulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona Kwenziwa ucwaningo letehlukahlukene lokuhloswe ngato ekwenteni ukuvikela ngezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.

Arboretum okusetshenziselwa izinjongo zemfundo. Endaweni yayo yenziwa ukubona indawo izinkambo, etshela nokubonisa abantu zonke izinhlobo zemithi engavamile, izihlahla kanye namakhambi.

Ngaphandle imisebenzi zemfundo, arboreta aphishekele umgomo walo ukugcinwa ukutshalwa ubuhle bemvelo isiRashiya, okungase kuphela eqoshiwe endaweni.

Njengoba ubona, eziningi emazweni evikelwe, bonke babe amagama ehlukene, kodwa imigomo ezivikelekile zibaluleke cishe kuyafana - ekulondvolota kanye nekusita amasayithi zemvelo, ukuqapha Yiqiniso engokwemvelo izenzakalo, zesayensi kanye nemisebenzi zemfundo.