Pike ezivamile: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Sonke kusuka ebuntwaneni wezwa enjalo izinhlanzi okuzingela like Pike abavamile. Kuyinto ngisho uhlamvu inganekwane. Kodwa lokho kuyini, okuhlala kulezi zinkinga ... neze ubani wacabanga. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kuba enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu inhlanzi emanzini angenawo usawoti.

Biology Pike abavamile

Pike abavamile (esociformes lamabutho, umndeni Schukovye, ozalwa Pike) kuyinto umhlaseli. Umsuka igama izinhlanzi alwaziwa. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, igama umhlaseli sasimane nje igama elithi "mncane". Ngakho lalibizwa izinhlanzi kanye umzimba ngokwanele side futhi lapho ngobuqili mncane. Kodwa kukhona enye inguqulo, owawuthi izwi lisuselwa skeu ezivamile Slavic, okusho "ukubulala, nquma, cut."

Biology Pike abavamile kangangokuthi angakhula ubude ke kuze kube amamitha ayisithupha balinganise nabantu abangafika kwabangu-35 kilograms. Kodwa njengoba umthetho, inhlanti Ubukhulu nesizotha more: obuphelele kuze imitha kanye isisindo afika ku ayisishiyagalombili amakhilogramu. Isidumbu sakhe kancane like a torpedo, inhloko likhulu kakhulu, nawo kanye umlomo wakhe ebanzi ngokwanele. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi izinsikazi makhulu ukudlula wesilisa. Isiqu sawo has a ukunwebeka nobuntu izinhlanzi, kunzima ukudida nanoma iyiphi enye inhlanzi. Kodwa inhloko inezici ezithile ebonisa ngokucacile ukuthi umhlathi ongezansi kuphuma kakhulu phambili. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi Pike abavamile - nomzingeli, ngakho has isakhiwo engavamile emlonyeni, ngenxa yalokho libizwa ngokuthi 'emfuleni ushaka ".

Umbala nomzingeli

Uma uthi nhlá kungase kubonakale sengathi izinhlanzi uba nombala ejwayelekile. Kodwa lokhu akulona ngempela kuyiqiniso. Umbala umhlaseli kuyinto ziyahlukahluka kakhulu futhi kuncike indawo yawo. Pike abavamile (elichazwe esihlokweni) eshintsha imibala kuncike degree yentuthuko kanye nesimo izimila elilizungezile. Fish kungaba grey-oluhlaza, gray ansundu, grey futhi ephuzi. Kulokhu, ngemuva kungaba mnyama ngaphezu ngemuva main, futhi izinhlangothi ngesikhathi umhlaseli njalo izindawo samanje ezinkulu omnqumo noma ensundu ukuthi bakha uhlobo band.

amaphiko ayibhangqiwe ngokuvamile ompunga noma ephuzi onsundu namabala amnyama futhi abhanqiwe - orange. Kwezinye amachibi owakhiwe ngisho Pike esiliva. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imibala isiyonke izinhlanzi kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi futhi kungenzeka zibe ngaphansi kwe ushintsho njalo. Kufeza indima engu-muntu, isikhathi sonyaka. Pike has amnyama Umbala vulgaris echibini ngamanzi ezinodaka nasemigwaqweni daka phansi.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo Pike

Pike izimpilo ezijwayelekile amanzi aqabulayo eNyakatho neMelika eYurophu nase-Asia. Ngokuvamile, izinhlanzi uhlala endaweni engasogwini, ehlathini, noma ifomu oblong amile. Ngo amachibi, imifula, amachibi, Pike usephila impilo umzimba. Kodwa izinhlanzi kungenzeka kolwandle ezindaweni kancane desalinated, ezifana Riga, Finland kanye kahle le Curonian Lagoon, oLwandle iBaltic, kanye eTaganrog Bay we Azov.

Pike has a ebanzi kakhulu olwenzeka endaweni evamile. Ngakho-ke kwenzeka ezilwandle Aral futhi iCaspian Sea, futhi umhlaseli enyakatho kungabonwa kusukela Peninsula Kola ukuba Anadyr, e-Amur soMfula. Emachibini kanye amachibi zezinhlanzi ukubhukuda eduze nogu, zikhetha engajulile amanzi odla doti, nemibhede seagrass. Kodwa phezu kwemifula Pike kungatholakala kokubili ngesikhathi ukujula eduze nogu. Inani elikhulu ezidla abahlala zemifula ukuthi iyangena kwesigubhu ezinkulu. Ezindaweni ezifana umthetho, kukhona izikhukhula olunzulu futhi uchichima flora yasemanzini. Nokho, izinhlanzi uncamela kuphela walemizimba amanzi abe-mpilo okuqukethwe okwanele.

Ngisho ebusika ukwehlisa amazinga oxygen emanzini kungaholela kokufa eziyingozi. Yiziphi izimo ukhetha Pike abavamile? Lapho uhlala, sabuka ngaphambili. Fish buthule ukubekezelela amanzi ane-esidi, bese-ke wathola ngisho emaxhaphozini. Kodwa ngokushesha namatshe emfuleni Pike ngokulambisa. Isimo eyinhloko izinhlanzi Isikhungo khona izimila luningi. Kodwa ngo ezisenyakatho umhlaseli, ngokuvamile ukufihla ngaphansi ehlathini, Driftwood ulenga phezu kwamanzi, noma idwala, lapho izinhlanzi amanga elabo inyamazane yayo.

indlela yokuphila

Hlobo luni lwendlela yokuphila kuyinto Pike ezivamile? Incazelo zezinhlanzi kuyohlale kuntula uma ngingenaye Ukhulumé umsoco eyaziwa umhlaseli. Ngokuvamile izinhlanzi namanje e ukuqamekela kwakhe, bese umbani odlula phezu kwempango yalo. Kakhulu akuvamile, ezinye ngokuyisisekelo kugwenywe namazinyo Pike lapho yena axoshwe a isisulu. Isici nomzingeli wukuthi Onani kuphela okuhloswe isisulu emanzini, kodwa futhi kwenza kuzuba elimangalisayo zasemoyeni. Yena iphuza isisulu kuphela ikhanda. Ngisho noma sabanjwa Pike izinhlanzi yonkana umzimba, ngokuqinisekile ngokushesha emuva futhi ithumela ikhanda lakhe emlonyeni.

Yini udla Pike?

inhlanzi Prey luqala ekuseni kakhulu. Ukufinyelela ubude 12-15 mm, gazinga Ungasavele udle ezincane carp izibungu. Nokho, Pike ezincane kule nkathi ukuthuthukiswa uncamela zidla ezingenamgogodla: mayflies, chironomid izibungu, amanzi nezimbongolo. Ukufinyelela ngamasentimitha amahlanu, Pike ukudlula ngokugcwele ekondleni amaphuphu azo zithole ukuthi ezinye izinhlanzi. udle kuphela ezingenamgogodla iyehluleka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-ukukhiqizwa ukudla washisa amandla ukuthi kumele agcwaliswa izakhi (ezingenamgogodla akazange isinxephezelo amandla wachitha). Ngakho-ke, ngo-aquarium uyafa Pike abasha, uma ezidla kuphela ezinamagobolondo.

Ngezinye izikhathi emanzini impophoma abalahlekelwe uxhumene emfuleni emva kukazamcolo ezingeni ukunciphisa, abasha isehlane, kodwa abasaya amandla okuzingela edingekayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, Pike ukuthuthukisa Ukuboshelwa. izinyoni ezincane zidla ezingenamgogodla futhi kabi kakhulu zikhule. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Pike emikhulu ukudla awoyisekazi ezincane, akhula ngokushesha futhi babe cannibal yangempela, usithathela zazo siqu.

Njengomthetho, into enjalo siyenzeka phakathi abantu usayizi omkhudlwana (amasentimitha ayishumi noma ngaphezulu). Nokho, amazimu futhi ngezinye izikhathi baba izinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu (3,1-4 cm). Kwezinye amadamu izinhlanzi ezitholakala Pike kuphela. Kwenzeka ngenxa lesi simanga ngokumangalisayo wonke ubuzimu uchungechunge serial. Ekugcineni, i-umhlali kuphela Pike kwesigubhu uhlala ezivamile. Systematics yenqubo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: a Pike feed encane ku ezingenamgogodla futhi zidla nabazala emikhulu, adliwayo yena, inhlanzi enkulu ngaphezulu nokunye. khona Inhloso yesifunda ezifana ngenxa fecundity eliphezulu Pike evumela ukuthola inombolo ethize inzalo ukondla congeners, kuhlanganise nazo congeners.

Lapho inikwa amandla yi Pike ezivamile? Indlela Yokuphila izinhlanzi ukuthi zidla kusihlwa noma ekuseni, kodwa ebusuku futhi emini, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi uhlezi, eziswini ukudla. imenyu Cougar incike izimo ezihlukahlukene, futhi ngenxa yalokho zingase zishintshe kakhulu. Isikhathi esiningi incike lapho Pike izimpilo abavamile. Habitat ichaza uhla ukudla atholakale izinhlanzi. Ngokuvamile, badla izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu kwesigubhu. Thombo, isib, pikes kalula udle amaxoxo. Kukhona ngisho izimo lapho nomzingeli udonse igundane kwamanzi, rat, noma aphinde abhukude abuyele Kulik River amaprotheni.

Pike elikhulu angakwazi ukukhokhela ukuhlasela Waterfowl, futhi akudingeki ukuba duck, mhlawumbe kungcono umuntu omdala nedada. Ukuze Antics enjalo nomzingeli ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi utyatnitsu. Esikhathini izincwadi, ngisho icala lapho Pike wahlwitha ihansi ngokuba ngezinyawo futhi musa nimyeke ahambe kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, aze ngadonsa izinhlanzi ogwini.

Nokho, asikwazi ukusho ukuthi Pike iye yabangela umonakalo zokudoba. Ngo imizimba amanzi zemvelo ke ulawula umphakathi, ukudla trifle izinhlanzi ababuthakathaka nabagulayo, ngenkathi lusiza abantu emikhulu futhi unempilo sikhule ngokushesha futhi sizale ezinhle. Pike ekugayeni ukudla kancane kakhulu. Futhi-ke wasuthisa njalo. Futhi ungadli izinhlanzi ebusika.

zidala nomzingeli

Njengoba liphindaphindeke Pike ezivamile? Izimpawu izinhlanzi kuyohlale kuntula uma ngingenaye ukuphathwa zokukhiqiza kabusha. Njengoba sishilo, the Pike - emangalisayo izinhlanzi kwande. Ukuthomba befinyelela eminyakeni 3-5, kuyilapho ubude yabo 35-40 ngamasentimitha. Ukulahla nabesifazane Roe uqale masinyane ngemva ukuncibilika iqhwa ezingeni lokushisa 3-6 degrees. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinhlanzi afaneleka emanzini angajulile eduze nogu. Njengoba ojwayelekile, ziyozalela zezinhlobo ezincane, bese - isilinganiso, bese kuphela - kwekulu. owesifazane ngamunye esiqashwe 2-4 kwabesilisa, eduze ezinkulu kungenzeka kuze kube ukhetho ayisitshiyagalombili angasetshenziswa. I aphinde abhukude abuyele zesifazane phambi, kanti amaduna ngimlandela nhlangothi zombili, noma hang on emuva kwakhe. Pike deda ngokumelene ezihlabayo, isihlahla iziphunzi, amahlumela, sifanamsindvo Rogoza nezinye izinto. Ngesinye isikhathi, abazi uhlale ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze udlulele zidala. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho amaqanda eyaqanjwa. Ekupheleni inqubo bonke izinhlanzi zidala rush bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene, futhi wachela kakhulu, kanye nabesilisa ngezinye izikhathi vela ebusweni.

Kunzima ukukucabanga, kodwa kuye ngokuthi ungakanani esifazane, yena uyakwazi oshanela up kusuka amaqanda 17.5 izinkulungwane 215. Amaqanda elikhulu ububanzi engafika ku-3 kwangu, asakazeke eyensikazi, bese ukufaka isicelo izitshalo. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva tackiness kulahleka, amaqanda ewa bese uqhubeke ukuthuthukiswa yabo ezansi ichibi. Kulezo zindawo lapho azikho izimila, masinyane bazithola ezansi. Emva kwezinsuku 8-14, izibungu uqale abophe, okuyinto ekuqaleni ukudla kwezilwanyana ezinamagobolondo (Cyclops kanye daphnia).

Pike Koze bukhoma?

Pike Evamile (isithombe enikezwa esihlokweni) abangaphila ngendlela evumelana engamashumi amabili. Nokho, kunobufakazi obubonisa ukuthi lapho izinhlanzi ubanjwe ezinye engamashumi amathathu nantathu. Ngokuvamile, izincwadi zikhona inani Amazing of legends mayelana ubungqabavu okukhulu we Pike. Ikakhulukazi kubonakala indaba Amazing geylbronskoy Pike ukuthi wabanjwa King noFrederick II futhi alibiza indandatho yegolide e 1230 echibini eduze Beckingen. Legend uthi izinhlanzi efanayo iphinde ithunjwe emva kweminyaka 267. Ngaleso sikhathi, isivele esingamakhilogremu angu-140 futhi ngakhula ngobude 5.7 amamitha. Ugema kwalesi sidalwa Outlandish iye wadalula emzini lombhishobhi Mannheim. Nokho, kamuva kwaba sobala ukuthi le ndaba - nje inganekwane lokudoba. Kwavela ukuthi umgogodla umbukiso Kwakungekhona ngaphezu lokukhohlisa, kwakhiwa amabanga eziningana izinhlanzi. Futhi indaba enkulu kangaka kukhona esiningi.

Indlela ukubamba izinhlanzi okuzingela?

ukudoba Pike inhlanzi evamile. inyama yayo iphilile kakhulu hhayi simnandi kakhulu, kodwa kucatshangwa ukuthi kubaluleke ngokwanele umkhiqizo wezokudla. Ezinsukwini ubudala ngaleso Don Cossacks alimazanga inhlanzi enjalo uyiphonse emuva emfuleni. Kodwa Ephakathi eNgilandi Pike kubhekwe izinhlanzi simnandi kakhulu futhi kuyabiza. Umucu izinhlanzi kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabesifazane isiFulentshi, futhi ngenxa Pike kungukuthi nje wabanjwa eFrance, kodwa futhi ezifuywa e amachibi yokufakelwa.

Ezweni lethu, ukudoba layo nalo bemthanda abadobi. Ngokuvamile ukusetshenziselwa lokhu ukuphotha, kuba uhlobo owaba umqansa kunayo yonke yokudoba, kodwa futhi ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Ngokufunda amathekhiniki ngqo futhi uzokhetha lolo abadobi ungathola indondo okukhulu.

Ukudoba isizini iqala kwentwasahlobo, ngemuva kokufika izinsuku zokuqala efudumele, kodwa ngaphambi kukazamcolo. Le nkathi uwela ekupheleni kuka-March no ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ukudoba kuyinto engcono ukukhetha rivulet encane. Ikakhulukazi kuhle ekubambeni isikhathi ngemva zidala, njengoba eziyisikhombisa ukuba nambili ngemuva kokuthi iqala entwasahlobo Pike Jordania. Le nkathi kungaba esifushane, futhi kungathatha izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili. Belambile izinhlanzi bite kunoma iyiphi lolo. Kodwa kungcono ukubamba eduze ngezizathu zidala. Ngokushesha uma uphela, lapha zithuthelekela nezinye izinhlanzi, okuyinto edonsela Pike caviar. A nomzingeli akusho ukuchitha isikhathi feeds yimpango entsha.

umoya Cijela uqine kwenza Pike ukuya ekujuleni. Nakuba ukudoba kufanele bacabangele imininingwane kwesigubhu. Ngokwesibonelo, e-yabadobi emfuleni okufanele iqhutshwe eduze imigodi futhi whirlpools.

Zidla is kakhulu ngcono ekupheleni ehlobo, lapho ukushisa luyaphela. Futhi ngo-September kuba okukhulu kakhulu futhi uhlala kanjalo ngesikhathi sasemini, acishe afike okwamanje lapho kuba neqhwa. Yokuhogela kusondela kubanda, izinhlanzi uzama buthelela fat, futhi ngenxa yalokho kakhulu inikwa amandla yi futhi ngokushesha Ubamba lolo. Ikakhulukazi catch enkulu ingatholakala ngesikhathi ethule ekwindla kusihlwa nge inkungu. ukudoba Autumn edonsela Anglers abaningi, ushiya phansi futhi iflothi yakhe rod ukudoba, bathola ezandleni spinners ukubamba nomzingeli.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo inhlanzi

Ngezikhathi Cougar iza teething. Abanye abadobi bakholelwa ukuthi lobo aniwondli umhlaseli. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala. Inqubo ayishe-, namazinyo baguqulelwa ngamunye ngamunye, kodwa kubuhlungu. Noma kunjalo, ngisho zikhathi, inhlanzi kwabathakathi.

Amazinyo ku umhlathi ongezansi usebenze izinhlanzi ukudla bamba umsebenzi. Zinesibumbeko canines nokubaluleka ngaleyo ndlela ehlukile. Kodwa on the upper namazinyo emhlathini ezincane, ithiphu yabo iqondiswe ngaphakathi ekuxhakathisweni imihlathi. Uma ushutha isisulu wayengenazo ithuba ukubaleka imihlathi umhlaseli.

Ngokusho abawongoti, Pike - olukhohlisayo kakhulu inhlanzi. Futhi ngesinye isikhathi kunzima ukubamba. Uma inhlanzi ingekho emanzini off the hook kanye, ukhumbula lolo, ngenxa okuyinto wezwa ubuhlungu. Ngakho ngokuzayo lapho akakaze ukuluma ku nokuyenga efanayo. Abadobi Okukhulunywa Ngabo emacaleni anjalo kufanele ishintshwe noma endaweni yokudoba noma lolo.

Ukudoba Planet

Ukudoba zithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba lokubonakala Ukudoba computer game Planet. I Pike esiyingqayizivele ingenye kungenzeka virtual ukudoba Trophies. Ukudoba Planet kuyinto enengqondo kakhulu ukudoba Simulator (inthanethi). It yadalwa abalandeli wangempela lesi sifundo kakhulu kubadobi efanayo bakukhonzile. Kulo mdlalo ungakhetha inhlanzi, ngenela, silwele ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo. Futhi ngokubhekana nalo ungaxhuma nabangane. Yiqiniso, le real ukudoba Simulator alithathi isikhundla, kodwa kukhona abaningi kubalandeli bakhe njengoba abadali umdlalo baye bazama ukuwenza namaqiniso kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

Kulesi sihloko esiye sazama ukutshela amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu mayelana nomzingeli abadumile, okuyinto isiphepho emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo lo Pike ezazaziswa kakhulu inyama wezokudla futhi indondo athandwayo wonke umdobi.