Ukuvikelwa izitshalo: ezinye izici futhi amaqiniso

Ukuba khona noma ukungabi khona izitshalo ku iplanethi enguMhlaba kakhulu kuncike. Ngaphandle kokudla, umuntu angazenza ukuze angakhulumi ngendlela izinsuku ezingamashumi amane ngaphandle kwamanzi - izinsuku ezintathu, kodwa akukho emoyeni - imizuzu embalwa nje. Futhi kwaba izitshalo ukuphakela ebalulekile ezifana, njengomoya-mpilo. Ngaphandle izitshalo, besingeke sibe khona iqhaza umkhathi ekhona ngesimo lapho manje. Futhi, ngakho-ke, kwakungeke abe khona, futhi eminingi engokwemvelo ophilayo, emoyeni aphefumula. Kubandakanya abantu.

Izizathu ukunyamalala

Ososayensi baxwayisa ngokuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze nge ebusweni bomhlaba inganyamalala kungekho izinhlobo esingaphansi omane amawaka izitshalo ka ezishisayo mayelana namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili zezintaka ezindaweni nge sezulu esipholile. Izinombolo umxhwele (noma kudingeka umxhwele) kumuntu ngamunye kithi. Yilokho okudingekayo, kanye nokuvikelwa izitshalo!

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu of zezitshalo Bebelokhu baziwa. Lokhu kwamahlathi nokuklaba ezindaweni ezishisayo, izilwane eziningi ziklabile, ukusetshenziswa amakhemikhali ezithinta semvelo, ukubhujiswa zemvelo ezithutha impova, izinambuzane, ukuvuna ngokweqile amakhambi okwelapha ngezinga ezimbonini. Futhi uma ahlanganise konke okungenhla, umsebenzi womuntu elimazayo futhi ngezinye izikhathi sokungacabangi njengoba uhlobo ophilayo emhlabeni.

izimpikiswano ngokuphathelene nezimiso zokuziphatha

Isidingo ukuvikela isitshalo athwala ubukhulu ikakhulukazi kwezimiso zokuziphatha. Phela, kukhona namanje akukho isifundo esijulile yesayensi yenkinga. Nakuba ososayensi bezinto eziphilayo abanalo Impendulo yombuzo maqondana nalokho okwakuzokwenzeka uma uhlobo oluthile izitshalo iyoba yokuqothulwa, ithinta uhlobo jikelele wechibi isakhi sofuzo, yiziphi imiphumela ijubane yalesi "lokulandisa ukuziphendukela kwemvelo."

idlanzana lososayensi kuphela (isib, Vernadsky) bathethelele hhayi kuphela nawubuka indoda kanye nemvelo, kodwa futhi kuhlanganiswe nabo zibe munye - the noosphere, isibonelo. Futhi zonke lezi imibuzo (kufaka, ngokukhethekile, ukuvikelwa izitshalo) ezidinga imvume eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, kodwa biosystem jikelele iseduze izinga yawo engokwemvelo.

Kusho ukuthini lokhu?

Ukuvikelwa Plant ngokuyinhloko lisho asekelayo zezinqubo ezingokwemvelo ezenzeka ngokwemvelo. Kuyadingeka ukusiza ubuyisele ukulingana futhi ayisuse imiphumela ka ukuphazamiseka okuyingozi womuntu, ukuphazamiseka wakhe akanangqondo nge-ecosystem zethu wabe.

Akuyona ihlaya: ezinsukwini zokugcina ezimbalwa emashumini ngosuku uyanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba eyodwa isitshalo, futhi ngonyaka - omunye isilwane. Ethusayo e isimo sokugxeka yabo imvelo ukuqothula! Ngakho-ke, ukuvikelwa zezitshalo nezilwane zinyamalale kusukela ebusweni bomhlaba, kufanele kuze kuqala ngekusasa eliseduze kwaso soke isintu.

IRed incwadi

Yiqiniso, ngeke sikwazi ukusho ukuthi leli cebo akwenziwa lutho. Imibhalo isimo sezinga, ukuvikela izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa zezitshalo nezilwane, singakhumbula Encwadi Red. Ngo wakhe kusukela izitshalo afakiwe, isibonelo, ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amane izimbali, mayelana amabili zinhlobo ulwelwe, engaphezu kuka amathathu zinhlobo amakhowe, cishe ngeleshumi zezintaka gymnosperms futhi Izinhlobo.

Phakathi ezisengcupheni - edumile Pitsunda zikaphayini, Snowdrop abavamile, peony YaseCrimea, uphaphe Lessing, Tulip Schrenk nabanye abaningi. Lezi zitshalo ivikelwe isimo. Ukungena ngemvume yabo engekho emthethweni, ukugawulwa kanye nokusetshenziswa sihlinzekela isibopho sezomthetho (ngokomthetho).

Ukuvikelwa zezitshalo ezingavamile: izinyathelo main

Kulawa, efanele kakhulu emhlabeni yesimanje - inyumbazana nokuvikelwa ndawo. Kuyasebenza (kodwa hhayi kuze kube sezingeni njengoba singathanda) wadala futhi ithuthukiswe izinqolobane, amapaki kazwelonke, nezindawo zokulondoloza imvelo, ukuthi ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona lwezilwane ezisengozini zezitshalo (nezilwane). Emazweni amaningi ophucukile, ithuthukiswe bese zilandelwa ngu-round Uhlelo of nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwemithombo yemvelo yisintu. Phela, uma singakhathali sithathe izinyathelo ezidingekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi abaningi izitshalo uzonyamalala kusuka umhlaba ngokuphelele, futhi kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuba ukugcwalisa lezi izikhala.

izingadi zezimila

A indima enkulu ekugcinweni isitshalo imiphakathi, cwaningo kanye nokulondolozwa ezisengozini yokuqothulwa kanye izingadi zezimila zidlala iziteshi zokuhlola. Ziqukethe iqoqo ezithile ezibalulekile zezitshalo ophilayo - abameleli flora zendawo ezingavamile, ukukhuthaza ucwaningo kanye ukutshalwa kwezitshalo, ukudalwa entsha, amafomu ikhiqize kakhudlwana futhi izinhlobo. ngentuthuko ethembisayo - ucwaningo ku acclimatization izitshalo bazivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha zokuphila kwezinye izingxenye zemvelo. izingadi zezimila futhi enze imisebenzi zemfundo, ukukhuthaza ipumelelo isayensi wezitshalo.

Indima izitshalo ekuphileni kwebantfu

Kuphela the last ambalwa eminyaka isintu is fully aware of indima izitshalo ezimpilweni zabantu. Nakuba ukuthi ayikwazi ukuvimbela ukunyamalala kusukela ebusweni bomhlaba uhlobo olulodwa ekhona, bathi abanye ososayensi othisha isikhathi eside.

Lapho kubhujiswa abantu oluhlaza uzolahlekelwa okuningi equkethe emhlabeni. Ukuvikelwa izitshalo, esikhundleni salokho, kufanele uvimbele lokhu. Phela, le ngxenye - akuyona nje umthombo ledzingekako impilo, kodwa futhi ingxenye yobuhle emhlabeni kwezobuciko aphefumulelwe futhi usenza abaculi abaningi futhi abalobi ukudala yobuciko yobuciko.

Kodwa wobuciko ezibaluleke kakhulu - kuyinto ezweni lakithi ezivamile, igama lapho iplanethi enguMhlaba! Futhi ngakho-ke kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yamuva, sonke banakekele oluhlaza labantu bayo, ukuze izizukulwane zethu zijabulela ezihlukahlukene zama-ukuphila isitshalo.