Humanism - a ...

Humanism - ezweni ekhethekile. Ngokwe umqondo ezincwadini umuntu okubaluleke kakhulu. Cishe zobuntu - ahloniphe abantu.

Umsuka nefilosofi ezenzeka esikhathini Renaissance, emashumini eminyaka 15-16. Ngalesi sikhathi e-Italy, futhi kamuva e-England, eFrance, eHolland, Germany asungula iqembu emikhulu ngokumelene despotism kobufundisi.

Ukukhuluma ngokumelene izimangalo wenkolo ukuchitha ukuphila kwami konke emhlabeni wokuhlengwa izono, abaphika kuchasiselwe umuntu phezu yonke, egomela ilungelo lakhe injabulo. Babekholelwa ukuthi abantu ngokwemvelo ukufuna injabulo, futhi labo abazokwazi zokuziphatha self-ngcono, ukuba ngokomoya khulula.

Ukuphendula izitatimende ezibucayi ngo abalithatha njengoba linjalo iBhayibheli we sezifundo Movement wema zobuntu wokuziphilisa. Lokhu kuthambekela bhunkula kholo, basibheka indlela ngokuyinhloko luyakhohlisa kokukhomba abantu emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, kuye kwaqinisekiswa ikhono ukuphila ngezindinganiso izimiso zokuhle, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umbono zenkolo.

Humanism - kuyinto (ekuqaleni) ukuqashelwa ukubaluleka komuntu ubuntu, ilungelo layo ukuthuthukiswa kokuvinjwa nokubonakaliswa besikhundla etholakalayo. A incazelo yakamuva kakhulu leli gama libhekisela egomela okuhle njengomuntu isilinganiso ngawo ihlola zengqondo yomphakathi.

Ukuzama ukuveza isimiso zobuntu emshweni lofanako, abalobi ukuthola ibinzana elandelayo: "Noma yimuphi umuntu unelungelo ukuba aphishekele injabulo nenkululeko." Ngokusho imfundiso yokuziphendukela amafilosofi abantu akumele zisetshenziswe. Humanism - iwukuba unakekele umuntu.

Ngokuhambisana ukubukwa zomhlaba, ukuphila komuntu kuyigugu, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kumele kuboniswe maqondana umpofu: izingane, abakhubazekile kanye abesifazane. Emkhakheni wezingalo sokufundisa zobuntu ethulwa egomela ukuthi zonke izingane zithola i-nucleus omuhle - idinga nje ukusiza ukuthuthukisa.

Kukholakala ukuthi zonke izingane zizalwa khulula. Humanism okuphikisana ukunqunywa ingane eyodwa noma elinye imibono yabantu, ecabanga ukuthi (umntwana) kungacacisa ukuthi indlela yakho. Ezemfundo ngaleyo ndlela kumele akhiphe zokukhwabanisa kanye nokuphoqwa. Ngokuvamile, kufanele uthole ubuntu ngokuvumelanayo athuthukile, indoda ejabulayo futhi mahhala.

Kufanele kuqashelwe, nokho, ukuthi zobuntu bezilokhu wagxeka. kulokhu kugxeka sasifanele ngokuvamile. Ngokusobala ukuhlonipha abantu (kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala) has a embi ngalo. Ngokwesibonelo, labo kuqashelwe ingane kusukela okusalungiswa, ngokuvamile ogulayo, futhi labo anakekela nobunzima ngokuvamile babhekana nayo. Ngokungangabazeki, iyiphi intuthuko akunakwenzeka ngaphandle amaphutha. Ngakho isimiso neyobuntu ka "singazilimazi" maqondana nomuntu ukwenza amaphutha akwenqabelayo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe yokuthi ukwazi ukuthi kuze kube sekhulwini le-17, ukuhlinzwa kuyindaba bezinwele, hhayi odokotela. Odokotela kwadingeka ukuba bathobele izimiso zezenhlalakahle - azizange zivunyelwe ukuba zihlangane nokwephula ubuqotho isikhumba iziguli. Ukusebenza lwenziwe Barber futhi udokotela wafunda wayehlezi epulpiti futhi kwaholela ukusebenza, ukufunda iziqondiso elikhulu. Namuhla, yebo, isimiso bengayiqondi ngakho ngokoqobo. odokotela abahlinzayo Modern Unelungelo futhi kwesibopho ilimaze isikhumba isiguli ukuze ipilwakhe.

Namuhla, umbono ukuthuthukiswa nayo othola obuthile. Abanye abalobi aveze Kinks ezithile kulo mbono sezifundo zomhlaba. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu abakhubazekile, bona ngokwabo njengoba esincane abacindezeli, waphikisana namuhla ngokumelene ukubamba ukuxilongwa okufanele kwangaphambi kokubeletha, okuvumela abesifazane ukuba asikhiphe ikusasa lezingane ezikhubazekile. Ngakho, lapho isintu ababuthakathaka ngokweqile futhi evikela iziguli, inombolo yabo emphakathini uqala ukwandisa.