Amanzi Ukushisa ngu Ohhavini izinkuni ngamalahle. Isimiso wesifunda yokusebenza

Umbuzo Ukushisa ebusika babazi silindelwe wonke umuntu ihlela ukwakha indlu yabo ezweni. imishini kagesi ngoba iningi abathengi ebiza kakhulu, futhi uxhumano kunethiwekhi igesi supply akuyona yonke indawo kubonakala okungabizi. Kulokhu, ehlukile kuyoba ijwayelekile kuhhavini ukunikeza phezu kwezinkuni ezisemlilweni sekungamakhulu eminyaka abaningi qinani ukuqondana abo.

zinhlobo

Kuye ngezidingo, abasebenzisi bangakhetha imishini esithandweni somlilo wesifunda wamanzi ezikhundleni ezehlukene. Kube esithandweni ifakwe isitoreji ithangi zithutha kanye zithutha ADF indlela. Kuyinto conveyer isikulufa noma idivayisi womoya.

amaziko Modern anemisila ukhuni Cottages isiqondiso uhlelo evumela ukuthi imodi kahle ukusebenza enikeza lokushisa ethize inkathi ethile yesikhathi. Ngezinye ongaphakeme umthwalo fuel ukulayisha futhi yokuhlanza we umlotha kumele kwenziwe njalo.

Uma noma iluphi uhlobo lokusetshenziswa yasendlini kudinga semali amanzi, kutuswa ukuthola amayunithi, lapho Ukushisa kuthatha ama-10% yokushisa, Ukushisa amanzi - 90%, okuzokwenza kamuva kuthunyelwe ohlelweni Ukushisa noma accumulator.

Hlukanisa kuhovini isifunda amanzi, okuyinto anemisila ngenkani ukupholisa uhlelo, uHlelo ezishintshayo nokulawula akude.

Imishini enjalo kungenziwa ngokuthi jikelele Ukushisa kudivayisi ehlanganisa kokubili umsebenzi futhi titanium kubhayela. Ngenxa yalesi Ukushisa amanzi ngokhuni esivuthayo isitofu ekahle izindlu edolobheni, Villas kanye Cottages.

design

esithandweni Classical siqukethe izinto ezilandelayo esemqoka:

• kushimula;
• boilers, lapho imikhiqizo amandla omlilo futhi intuthu avuke phezulu;
• somlilo, lapho amandla omlilo nezinkuni kwenzeka;
• zolosbornik okuhlanza ngempumelelo kwesithando umlotha.

Ngo kokuhlinzwa, esithandweni iyunithi heats zonke izindonga ezine isakhiwo. Umthombo ukushisa lingasetshenziswa noma ukhuni briquets. Indaba eziyisisekelo ukuze kwakhiwe somlilo kuyinto obomvu izitini.

Umgomo we operation

Amayunithi nge wesifunda amanzi ifakwe esithandweni esakhelwe noma kushimula ukushisa isiteshi umzimba. Kukhona amamodeli uyakwazi obusayo imodi umusi kwegazi.

Amalahle isitofu evuthayo zingenziwa we steel kubhayela, yakhelwe ukusebenza nemibandela umfutho ophakeme umusi. Lezi amadivayisi asetshenziswa kokubili njengoba imishini elisizayo, noma njengomthombo oyinhloko ukushisa.

Ngaphakathi kwesithando iyunithi efakwe ukushisa. Ngu Ukushisa iziteshi ithangi ezihambayo amagesi evuthayo, uketshezi ukudluliswa ukushisa. Esithandweni somlilo kubhayela ekwakheni kwabo ungaba amadamu amaningi evumela ukwandisa ukusebenza kwawo ngempumelelo. Amanzi ukufuthelana esitsheni sibe sinye phakathi Ukushisa yesibili sithuthukiswe vaporization inqubo kwenzeka.

Ukufudumeza isakhiwo esikhulu nge bendabuko isitofu Ukushisa, thatha bokushisa eziningana, ne zamalahle nobe petrol impela high. Ngakho-ke, enye indlela ukonga ngaphezulu futhi ngeke somlilo amanzi ekhaya Ukushisa ne izinkuni, ifakwe esakhelwe esithandweni ekhethekile kubhayela. Ngisho nalapho yesithwathwa ezinzima ukuze bafudumale system ngokwanele kabili-elivuthayo esithandweni.

Lezi amadivayisi akwazi shisisa isakhiwo, ngisho mbali phakathi imililo. Ngo inqubo ukupholisa amapayipi eminye amahora 5-6 anika off ukushisa zabo, ngaleyo ndlela bebonisa kungekho Ukushisa nophethiloli. Amanzi Ukushisa yizinkuni esivuthayo isitofu ine nekusebenta 80-85%.

ukushisa ngemisebe

Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthatha esithandweni kubhayela nensimbi ukuphakama 35 cm, nobubanzi 48, ubude 75 cm futhi usayizi amanzi wesifunda 1020 x 1020 mm. Kulokhu, nekusebenta esithandweni iyunithi enikeziwe ukusebenza kahle ongafinyelela-85%. Esikhathini kabili-somlilo esithandweni ukudluliswa ukushisa kuyoba 6500 kcal / ihora (7600 W), futhi ukudluliswa kubhayela ukushisa - 15 000 kcal / h (17 500 W).

Uma sibona inani ukushisa izinkuni esivuthayo kuhovini tank amanzi kubhayela, kuyobahambela mayelana 21.500 kcal / h (25000 W). Ukusebenzisa onjalo Ukushisa samuntu e frost eqinile ukuvumela ukuxoxa nabo egumbini 300 m ^2.

Elikhulu ukushisa esithandweni ukudluliswa iyunithi ibangelwa amalahle ebusweni kubhayela amanzi. tank Ezezindlu metal wageza nxazonke by amagesi esishisayo. Kulesi kahle ukufuthelana ngu ebusweni engaphakathi Ukushisa ekamelweni, ngaleyo ndlela yokulondoloza isimo eshubile amanzi kubhayela phakathi amaziko (cishe 7-8 amahora).

Ngakho, uma iqhathaniswa naso ezivamile okuqinile fuel boilers, amanzi Ukushisa yizinkuni evutha isitofu ishibhile.

Izinzuzo Ububi

Naphezu ukuvela isamba Amazing senzelwe Ukushisa ubuchwepheshe, abanikazi izindlu zangasese uthanda imishini isitofu. Futhi kukhona ngenxa yezizathu eziningana abalulekile.

izinzuzo

• Umnotho. amasevisi isitofu-umenzi izobiza ishibhile kuka ukuthenga imishini yesimanje kanye nokugcinwa yabo kanye ukufakwa. Kuhhavini kungenziwa eligoqiwe aphume isixazululo kanye isitini, awasalayo emva ukwakhiwa kwendlu. Ukulungisa kanye nokusebenza zinsizakuphila akudingi ukutshalwa ezinkulu.
• Variability design. master banamuhla bangasebenzisa phinda kuhhavini yanoma iluphi kanye nosayizi. It kungenziwa ehlotshiswe enkulu umklami Decor, upende ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Kukhona izakhiwo ukuthi sihlanganise eziko futhi kuhhavini.
• Izinga eliphezulu maintainability. Kuyo yonke le minyaka yokusebenza lokhu imishini kudinga umhlobiso omncane. Lena isheshe, eshibhile futhi kulula kuka ukushayela kweyunithi ezibizayo enkonzweni.
• I nokulungiseka in ukushuba esithandweni amandla omlilo.
• Isibhakabhaka kwakubenza bazizwe benethezekile, okuyinto sici kuphela kula maqhugwane Russian obudala Ohhavini.
• Amandla nesivinini izikhatha zomoya oshisayo kunqunywa yokuma dampers.

amaphutha

• Ukuze aphuzise Ukushisa ngokhuni esivuthayo isitofu kwaba ukwaba isamba elanele ukushisa, kuzothatha isikhathi esithile. Umsebenzi Wamatshe ukufudumala eside.
• Ukuba khona izinkuni ezomile futhi umlilo - izici ephezulu umlilo ingozi. Lapho evutha fuel ungakakwenzi ukushiya indlu futhi unake kuhhavini.
• Ash, insizi nothuli ngokhuni uthuli. Egumbini lapho isitofu itholakala, kufanele ahlanze kaningi.
• Amazinga angalingani okusakazeka ukushisa esikhaleni yokuhlala kunciphisa ezingeni wenduduzo.
• Elikhulu usayizi isiyonke isakhiwo kunciphisa indawo ewusizo lesi sakhiwo. Ngu definition, kuhhavini akukwazi ezincane, ngenxa yobukhulu balo incike kahle.

Ukuthuthukiswa yephrojekthi

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, amanzi Ukushisa yizinkuni wokushisa isitini kuhhavini - isakhiwo yingozi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa imibhalo project Kunconywa ukuphathisa onguchwepheshe abayoba inake wonke umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama.

umklamo Izici

• Amaziko ingadi ukhuni, amanzi Ukushisa Kuhle ngokuvamile ukuklama ngaphambi ukwakhiwa ngisho eseqala ukucabanga kusakhiwo kahle isikhala ephilayo. Imishini kufanele zitholakale eduze isikhungo, ukunikeza ukufinyelela ukhululekile esithandweni somlilo. Musa beka phambi isitofu egumbini, Kungcono ukwenza ka ephasishi elingaphakathi noma ephasijini.
• Endabeni budebuduze naleli unit, ngodonga ingaphakathi, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka phakathi kwabo indentation noma umoya emoyeni igebe ukuvimbela okweqile kwezakhiwo lokhuni. Ukuze uphephe enkulu isithando zingenziwa izinto refractory ujenga noma walala izitini ahlula. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yomlilo ohlelweni bafudumale.

Amanzi Ukushisa yizinkuni esivuthayo isitofu: Isikimu

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukunquma ukusebenza esizayo esithandweni iyunithi. Ingabe-ke ingasetshenziswa kuphela Ukushisa amanzi noma ezinye izinjongo. Ngokuvamile, isitini esithandweni amanzi Ukushisa wenziwa kanye ebusweni ukupheka, okuyinto efanele emakhaya ezweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele enze uhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi noshimula. Phakathi nokuwela kubo yamagesi unburned izindonga ashisayo kuyoba evuthayo kanye ukushisa ukugeleza ekamelweni. Bangase bathathe-70% umthamo kwesithando, engesiyo nokwenzeka emakhaya ezincane njalo.

Isakhi esiyinhloko kwesithando amanzi Ukushisa kuyinto umzimba ukushisa. Lo msuka okuhambisa ukushisa amandla omlilo uphethiloli (amalahle, izingodo) ukushisa yenethiwekhi. A ukushisa etholakala engxenyeni ezingemuva egumbini amandla omlilo.

Ukukhetha uhlelo ezifanele kakhulu usungaqala ukwakhiwa. Inketho engcono kungaba ukuthenga siphelile steel imodeli ezingasetshenziswa kamuva ukuthi abeke izitini zokuzivikela refractory kwelinye ungqimba. Nokho, uma ufuna umshini omkhulu onamandla, kutuswa ukukwenza ngokwakho.

Umshini ngezandla zakhe

Ukwakhiwa kwesithando iqala ngedivayisi isisekelo. Kubalulekile ukuthi wayengabhekiseli exhunywe isisekelo sendlu. Ukuze wenze lokhu emhlabathini egcwele screed ukhonkolo, ukuphakama kwayo kumele singeqi ezingeni phansi isikhathi esingaphezu 5-7 cm. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ungakwazi uqhubekele ukwakhiwa isakhiwo.

• Imigqa yokuqala umlotha embondelene ngokuhambisana scheme ekhethiwe.
• umnyango Landelayo ukukhwezwa Blower kanye nomklamo obkladyvaetsya isitini. Umnyango kumele ezensimbi, ukulinganisa 19.5 x 24 cm.
• Ngendlela efanayo ekamelweni omlilo wenziwa.
• Ithanda setha kushimula ngomumo isiyingi cross-section.

Ukuze umlotha futhi egumbini amandla omlilo kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa refractory fireclay izitini. Ukuze ulwelwesi, ungakhetha ezejwayelekile esihlabathini-lime isitini, njengoba isici ukushisa umthamo kuhle ke.