Yimuphi umchamo omhlophe ongafakaza ngawo

Umbala womchamo womuntu uguquka ngokuya ngesimo sempilo yakhe. Umbala walo uxhomeke ekubeni khona kwezingulube uroeretrin, urochrome, urozenein nezinye izinto ezikuwo. Yini engavimba umchamo omhlophe?

Ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kakhulu kwezinto ezihlukahlukene kuwo, umbala womchamo uba mbala kakhulu (ubumhlophe). Iba cishe engabalabala, ejwayelekile kakhulu isifo esifana ne-polyuria. Cishe umbala ofanayo ubonakala emceni kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Naphezu kokuvuthwa kwalo okucacile kakhulu, umchamo unombala obala kakhulu. Isisindo esithile saso kubantu abanempilo enhle kulo lonke usuku luvame ukushintsha ngendlela ehlukahlukene kakhulu, okubangelwa ukudla ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene zokudla nokulahlekelwa komzimba womzimba ophuma emoyeni okhukhulayo nokuthuthumela. Esikhathini evamile kulingana no-1012 kuya ku-1025. Ngokuqondile kuxhomeke enani lezinto eziqhekekile emcinini: i-creatinine, uric acid, irea, i-salts ehlukahlukene. Ukuncipha okuphawulekayo ekuvuthweni kwalo (hypostenuria) kuya ku-1005-1010 kuyisici se-polyuria, ukwehla kwamakhono okuhlushwa kwezinso.

Ukwanda komthamo we-urine (hypersthenuria) okungaphezu kuka-1030 ku-oliguria, i-glomerulonephritis, nakuziguli ezinezinhliziyo ezingenamandla. Ngo-polyuria, ud ophakeme kakhulu. Isisindo somchamo esikashukela sikashukela (isisindo saso singafinyelela uphawu luka 1040-1050).

I-Milky white urine iyaphawulwa ngesikhathi se-pyuria, ngokunikezwa kwesamba esikhulu se-phosphate, nge-lipoury.

Umchamo we-Whitish turbid uvame ukubangelwa yisifo esifana ne-phosphaturia. Ngalesi sifo, usawoti ngokuvamile awuhambanga ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ngoba azizimisele kuzo zonke izicucu zomchamo. Uma kusolakala ukuthi lesi sifo, ukuhlolwa okuningi kwenziwa ngosuku. Lesi sifo sidinga ukubonisana nodokotela we-urologist, ngoba nguye kuphela onganquma ngokufaneleka kwesikhathi sokwelapha.

I-phosphaturia itholakala uma umchamo uthola ama-phosphates (i-phosphoric acid magnesia) ne-calcium phosphate usawoti. Uma umchamo omhlophe uba yi-turbid uma i-acetic acid ishisa futhi ithululelwa kuyo ngaphandle kwamabhulebhu, lokhu kungabonisa i-phosphaturia. Ngesifo esinjalo, umchamo omhlophe unombala obunjani wobisi obuhlanjululwe. I-phosphaturia ngokuvamile ihlotshaniswa nokuphendula komchamo we-alkaline futhi ngokuvamile ixilongwa ngabesifazane. Izithako ezakhiwe kule sifo ziyi-gray phosphates emhlophe noma emhlophe, zinesakhiwo esibi. Amatshe e-phosphate avame ukubunjwa nge-hyperfunction ye- gland parathyroid ngenxa yokuhluleka kwe-phosphate reabsorption, ukuvela kokutheleleka kwamagciwane kanye nokufakwa kwesawoti ngesakhiwo sezinso. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sihambisana nephrolithiasis yamazwe amabili kanye nama-coral.

Impendulo yombuzo, ukuthi kungani umchamo ubumhlophe, unganikwa kuphela ochwepheshe emva kokuhlolwa kwamaminithi amaningi futhi uthola isithombe esiphelele sesithombeni. Ikakhulukazi idinga ukunakwa isimo, lapho ushintsho embala we-urine lunomkhuba omude futhi ojwayelekile. Umchamo omhlophe ungase uhlotshaniswe nesinye sezifo kanye nezimbangela, ezifana ne-hiluria, ukulahlekelwa usawoti, ukukhishwa kwe-lymph kanye namafutha. Ngokuvamile ushintsho embala womchamo lubonakala uma inqubo yokuvuvukala eyenzeka emzimbeni. Kulesi simo, umchamo omhlophe ubangelwa ukuba khona kuwo inani elikhulu le-pus. Umbala walo ohlelweni lokuvuvukala kungahluka kusuka kumhlophe kuya ku-grey. Inhloso yokwelapha efanele yokwelapha ivame ukwenziwa ngumbhali we-urologist emva kokuhlola hhayi nje "umchamo wamasa" kuphela, kodwa futhi nomchamo onomhlophe.