Ukutheleleka kwe-Rotavirus enganeni: ukwelashwa nokukhuthaza ukubikezela

Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu emathunjini ebuntwaneni yi-infection ye-rotavirus, i-agent causative ye-rotavirus yomuntu. Yiqiniso, lesi sifo sitholakale kunoma yikuphi ubudala, kepha kaningi kuthinta izingane kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweyesibili. Uma sikhuluma ngokutheleleka kwabantu abadala, khona-ke kubonakala kuphela uma unakekela ingane egulayo. Uma kutholakala ukuthi i-pathology, ukutheleleka kwe-rotavirus enganeni kumele kuphulukiswe ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho isimo jikelele sesiguli singase sikhuluke.

Iyini i-pathogenesis yesifo? Uma uguliswa ukudla, igciwane le-pathogenic landa ngokuphindaphindiwe emangqamuzaneni e-mucosa emathunjini futhi liphuma ngendwangu, futhi okukhiphayo kubonakala kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokutheleleka, kanye nezimpawu zokuqala. Emzimbeni wengane, i-rotavirus iveza ukuqubuka okumangalisayo kokuhuda okuzenzekelayo, okuthinta i-mucosa yamathumbu amancane nesisu, ukuthuthukisa i-gastroenteritis. Izilonda ezinjalo ziyinto engathandeki kakhulu emzimbeni wengane, ngoba ayiphuli kuphela ukugaya ukudla, kodwa isongela ukungcolisa umzimba, ogcwele imiphumela ebuhlungu. Ikakhulu uma kukhona ukutheleleka kwe-rotavirus ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa. Futhi, ngokusebenzisa igciwane le-pathogenic, ukutheleleka kwe-microplasma kungagxiliswa.

Ngokuvamile, imiphumela yomtholampilo yalesi sifo ihle kakhulu, kepha-ke, kuyadingeka ukuphendula ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngokuvamile ingane iqala isifo sohudo esinamandla, esingahlala izinsuku eziningana. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa siphelela ezinsukwini ezimbili, futhi emva kokutheleleka ingane ihlala ingapheli, isifiso siphukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukujula okusheshayo okushisa, ukuphahlazeka esiswini, kuhambisana nokuhlanza. Uma sikhuluma ngesifo sohudo, izidakamizwa ziningi kakhulu ukungahambisani kwamanzi kanye ne-predominance ye-mucus ne-foam, kanye nomthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, osekuvele kuyisizathu sokukhathazeka. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ezinjalo zibizwa kuphela esigabeni sokuqala se-pathogenesis, bese umzimba wesiguli usulungiswa, futhi ngendlela efanele, ukuphulukiswa kokugcina kuza ngesonto.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lesi sifo esiyingozi kakhulu - ukutheleleka kwe-rotavirus enganeni, ukwelashwa akunakuhlehliswa. Ingozi yenqubo yokugulisa umzimba iwukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni, okumele avinjelwe ngokuphuthumayo. Yingakho, uma ingane inezibonakaliso zokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, kufanele ihanjiswe esibhedlela ngokushesha. Abazali kufanele baxwayiswe ngezidingo ezilandelayo ezibuhlungu: ukungahambi kahle nokuvinjelwa kwengane, ukoma kwezingqimba zomzimba kanye nesikhumba, kanye ne- fontanel ebusisiwe evela emntwaneni.

Ngakho-ke, uma ukutheleleka kwe-rotavirus kutholakala enganeni, ukwelashwa kufaka ukugcwalisa umchamo olahlekile ngomzimba, ngakho-ke ukuqeda ngokuphelele imikhiqizo yobisi ekudleni, ngoba ukubekezelelana kwe-lactose kubonakala kuhudo lwe-etiology. Izingane ezisendlini yokudla okufakelwayo, zidluliselwa emathanjeni acidic, kepha ukuncelisa kusalokhu kusele.

Kusukela kwizidakamizwa kunika uStepta noPolphepan, lapho izenzo zokuqala zibe "umvikeli" we-membrane yamangqamuzana omgogodla wokugaya, i-anesthetizes futhi ekugcineni iqede uhudo, kodwa i-Polyphepanum, ibe yi-enterosorbent engokwemvelo, isusa ama-microorganisms kuphela, kodwa nemikhiqizo yokudakwa. I-antibacterial therapy ayisetshenziselwa izithombe eziningi zemitholampilo, kepha isiphuzo esinomsoco sidinga isiguli esincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubuyisela ukulinganisela kwamanzi kasawoti ngokushesha, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise i-Regidron noma i-analogues, ngoba iqukethe i-potassium edingekayo, i-sodium, i-citrate. Ukudla okhethekile nakho kunqunywe.

Isifo "samandla angahlanjululwa", sisebizwa nge-rotavirus ukutheleleka kwengane. Ukwelashwa kufanele kufake izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugeza izandla njalo ngesepha futhi usebenzise amanzi amaningi abilisiwe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuphatha zonke izithelo nemifino esetshenziswayo.