Ukushisa kokushisa kuyisimo somsebenzi wokuzivikela emzimbeni.

Abantu babo bonke ubudala kanye nobuchwepheshe babhekene nobuthe ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokuphila kwabo. Ahluke emiphumeleni yabo emzimbeni. Izimpawu zingase zihluke kakhulu, futhi izinga lokushisa lobuthi lungase lihluke. Ngingayitshela kanjani ukuthi yisifo?

Ukwehla isifo ukwephula ukusebenza komzimba ngenxa yokungenisa ubuthi noma i-toxin. Ngokuvamile kubandlululwa: ukushisa umuthi ngamakhemikhali (ngokuvamile nge-acids, alkalis, gases), ngezidakamizwa (ukudlula ngokweqile, ukungezwani komzimba, ukuzibulala), abashintshayo utshwala, amabhaktheriya nemikhiqizo yomsebenzi wabo obalulekile (ubuthi bokudla). Ngokuya ngesenzo se-agent e-toxic, umtholampilo wesifo uzokwenziwa. Ngokuvamile izisulu zikhononda ngobuthakathaka obuthakathaka, ikhanda, isizungu, isicanucanu, i-palpitations ephindaphindiwe, isikhumba esikhuphukile. Ingabe ikhona lokushisa njalo lapho ubuthi? Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kungabi khona. Phela, isibonakaliso esinjengomkhuhlane ukuphendula komzimba ekufakweni kwamaprotheni angaphandle, okuyizinto ezincane ezincane kanye nemikhiqizo yomsebenzi wabo obalulekile, kanye nezinhlayiyana zezitshalo nezilwane. Ngakho-ke, ukushisa okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokushisa ubuthi kutholakala ngamacala angu-100% kuphela ngezifo eziyingozi zokudla. Isibonelo, nge-botulism, i-salmonella, ukutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal noma ubuthi ngamakhowe. Kulezi zimo, ukuphazamiseka kwesifo sohudo kuyobizwa ngokuthi : isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, isicanucanu. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokudakwa zizokwengeza emtholampilo: ubuthakathaka, ukuzithemba, ukunganakwa, ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, i-pallor, izinambuzane ezinomsoco owomile nesikhumba, izikhukhula, umkhuhlane. Lapho ubuthi bezokwelapha eziphuthumayo, kubalulekile ukwehlisa umphumela we- poison. Ngalesi sizathu, isisu kufanele sihlanzwe ngamanzi (hhayi ngaphansi kwama-5-7 amalitha). Ukugcwalisa umthamo emzimbeni kufanele ukuthi uthathe izixazululo zokuphuza u-saline, kepha uma ukuchazwa kwe-emetic kukhulunywa kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqondise i-liquid parenterally. Ukwenza lokhu, ukhiphe isisombululo se-hypertonic noma i-glucose nge-intravine C. Ngomsebenzi oyinhloko uhlose ukunciphisa umphumela we-agent enobuthi nokuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, ukuze imiphumela engenakuguquka ezingxenyeni nezinhlelo zezinhlaka aziqali.

Ngokuvamile kunobuthi namakhemikhali (ama-alkalis nama-acids). Kulesi simo, isisulu sikhala ngobuhlungu esiswini, eduze kwesisindo, ukuqhuma, ukuvutha, ukuhlanza. Ezimpawu zomgomo: i-pallor, i-tachycardia, izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokushisa ngamakhemikhali ngokuvamile ayishintshi. Kulo mhlaba, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukuthula futhi buthaka umphumela wesici esibuhlungu. Uma ngabe isisulu siyazi futhi sikwazi ukugwinya isofthiwe, bese ugeza, uma kunenkinga, bese ukwandisa inani lamanzi ophuzayo.

Uma kubuthiwa ngamakhowe amakhowe kuyadingeka ukuba ukhiphe ukwelashwa ngokweqile: ukugcoba isisu kuningi, nokuthatha i-laxative ukwandisa ukuhoxiswa kwezinhlayiya, kodwa lokhu kusezingeni lokuqala, njengalokhu kuphawu olusakhulayo isimo sisanda ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulahleka kokuqwashisa kwenzeka ngokushesha, futhi izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokushiswa yi-fungi lingase linciphise, ngenxa yesimo esibi sezisulu. Khona-ke zonke izidakamizwa zijojowe ngaphakathi noma ngejet, ngokuya ngemibonakaliso yemitholampilo (i-analeptics yokuphefumula, izikhuthazo zenhliziyo, izidakamizwa ze-hormonal, nezisombululo saline).

Uma ubuthi ngenxa yokuphefumula okuphezulu (carbon monoxide, ammonia, VI amagesi), susa igesi elichaphazelekayo endaweni, ukhulule isango, unganqamule izinkinobho, uhlanza umlomo (oseduze: isisombululo esibuthakathaka sokuphuza i-soda noma amanzi ahlanzekile). Lapho ukuphefumula kumisiwe, ventilate amaphaphu nge-engaqondile inhliziyo massage. Uma i-carbon monoxide ubuthi, kuhle ukwenza i-aeration ngaphansi kwengcindezi, okungukuthi, ekamelweni lokucindezela. Uma isisulu siyazi, bese unikeza itiye elishisayo, limboze ngengubo, futhi ufake ukucindezeleka okupholile ebunzini lakhe.