I-Hypoplasia yomthambo we-vertebral kwesokunxele. Izimbangela. Izimpawu. Ukwelapha

I-Hypoplasia ibhekisela ezinkingeni ezenzeka emzimbeni ngesikhathi kuthuthukiswa ingane. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umzimba othile ungathuthuki ngokwanele. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezitsha zegazi.

I-Hypoplasia yomthambo we- vertebral kwesokunxele ingaba kokubili kokuzalwa futhi kutholakale. Kodwa ngokuvamile kaningi ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa.

Mayelana nesifo

I-Hypoplasia yomthambo we-vertebral kwesokunxele iyatholakala uma i-lumen yayo ingaphansi kwejwayelekile. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, izindawo ezithile zobuchopho azihlinzekwa kahle ngegazi, ezingabangela izinkinga. Lesi sifo asibonakali ngokushesha futhi singavuleka lapho sikhulile, ngoba izimpawu zayo zihlobene nokuphulwa kwegazi.

Izimpawu nezibonakaliso

Izimpawu ze-hypoplasia we-artebral umshini wesobunxele zibonakala kancane kancane, ngoba izindlela eziguquguqukayo zivumela ukugwema izinkinga emzimbeni ovela ngenxa yokuwohloka kwegazi. Izimpawu ziqala ukuvela kancane kancane njengoba umzimba uguquka ngobudala.

Ekuqaleni, lesi sifo sibangela ubuhlungu obukhulu entanyeni. Nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukuyihlolisisa ngaphandle kwezinye izimpawu.

Lapho isiteji sesilonda se-artery sithuthukile ngokwanele, izimpawu eziningi kakhulu zivela. Ukukhwabanisa nokuzizwa uqala, ukukhanya kwamehlo kunciphisa, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa kwenzeke, futhi ubuthakathaka besitho bungenzeka. Kwezinye izimo, izinkinga zokuxhumana zingase zenzeke.

Phakathi nokuhlolwa, ezinye izibonakaliso zesifo zivame ukuvela. Amagatsha weseri somthambo we-vertebral kwesokunxele anganda. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imithombo yamanzi ayifinyelele ngokwanele ngokwanele ngokusebenzisa umthamo kanye nezitsha ezincane baphoqeleka ukuba benze imisebenzi engaphezu kwalokho abakwaziyo. Ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile, lokhu akufanele kwenzeke.

Umphumela wenyuka emagatsheni ukwanda okukhulu kwegazi. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kungaholela ekuboneni ukuphuma kwegazi, ukucwenga nokuhlanza kungase kwenzeke, nokuqonda kuyadideka.

Eminyakeni edlule i-hypoplasia yomthambo we-vertebral kwesokunxele ikhula kakhulu. Izimpawu ziba ngaphezulu.

Izimbangela zesifo

Isizathu esiqondile sokuqala kwalesi sifo kunzima ukucacisa, ngoba kuyisici sokuzalwa. Kukholelwa ukuthi into esemqoka yindlela yokuphila engafanele yowesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngokuyinhloko, le mikhuba eyingozi yowesifazane okhulelwe, njengokubhema, ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa neziphuzo ezidakayo.

Ukubonakala kwesifo kungathinta nokulimala nokulimala kowesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uma umama wesikhathi esizayo ehlaselwe isifo esibi (isib. Umkhuhlane, i-rubella, i-toxoplasmosis), lokhu kungabangela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo. Ucwaningo lwamuva luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukucindezeleka nokucindezeleka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungenza kube khona izinkinga nge-artebral arteries.

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo

Izimpawu zalesi sifo zifana nezinye izifo, ngakho-ke udokotela kufanele akhiphe ngaphandle kokuthola ukuxilongwa. Uchwepheshe kufanele ahlole izimpawu ngokuningiliziwe futhi ahlele ezinye izivivinyo.

Ngokuvamile, ukuxilonga ngokunembile ngezibonakaliso ezinjalo, sebenzisa i-imaging ye-resonance magnetic. Kwezinye izimo, i-ultrasound ye-artebral arteries ibhalwe. Ngosizo lwalezi zifundo zithole ukuthi yiziphi izimo zobuchopho.

Ukwelapha

Akuzona zonke izimo, abantu ababhekene nesifo esinjalo, badinga ukwelashwa. Kubantu abaningi, umzimba ngokwawo uhlaziya ukuphazanyiswa kokusebenza kwalesi sithayo ngokubambisana nezinye, ezincane. Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo somzimba, umuntu angazizwa enhle futhi angasoli ukuthi unezinkinga zempilo.

Ezimweni ezinzima, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokunciphisa umonakalo emzimbeni, okungaletha isifo esinjalo njenge-hypoplasia yomthambo we-vertebral kwesokunxele. Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukubeka izidakamizwa ze-vasodilation. Bangakwazi ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa ngandlela-thile futhi bavuselele ukujikeleza kwegazi ezitsheni ezincane. Imithi enjalo impela, idinga ukuthathwa uma ibalulekile ngempela. Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwalawo mithi kubangele imiphumela emibi, ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe kanye neminye imithi engakwazi ukufeza ezinye zezinto ezimbi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze- vasodilator kungabangela ubuhlungu besifuba, ukucabangela, ukuhlanza, ukungqubuzana komzimba, isiyezi esinzima. Inani lemifino emzimbeni lingakhuphuka.

Ukuphoqa

Ezimweni ezithile, ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo okudingekayo kudingekile iziguli ezinezifo ezifana ne-hypoplasia yomshini we-vertebral kwesokunxele. Ukusebenza kubizwa ngokuthi "ukuphosa". Kuqukethe ukuthi ngesikhathi senqubo isiguli singeniswa ithubhu encane emthini, lokhu kuvame ukujikeleza kwegazi.

Ukusebenza kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Ngosuku lwenqubo, kungcono ukuyeka ukudla nokuphuza. Ngemuva kokugulisa, isiguli sinqunywe imithi ehlanza igazi. Ngesikhathi esithile akufanele wenze umsebenzi onzima, ukudlala ezemidlalo, kungcono ukugwema noma yiziphi izinhlobo zemisebenzi yomzimba. Uma izincomo zedokotela zilandelwa, inqubo yokuvuselela izokuhamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga.