Derzhavin GR Biography of the imbongi:-mlando ezinkulu

Emlandweni izincwadi Russian yomlobi lokuqala eyaduma emhlabeni wonke phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, kwaba Derzhavin GR biography kanye nomsebenzi wakhe waziwa eYurophu sibonga ODE okungokomoya "Nkulunkulu". Wawuthi ngumlobi ngesikhathi ukukhanyiselwa eliphakeme.

Izingane kanye nentsha imbongi

Biography Derzhavin emfushane, yebo, ongabonisa izikhathi ezibalulekile ekuphileni kwakhe kuphela. Gabriel budalulwa ngoJulayi 1743 edolobhaneni Karmachi etholakala esifundazweni Kazan.

Abazali bakhe wayevela ezihloniphekayo, kodwa lapho akazange abe imali enkulu, umndeni. Ubaba washada umfelokazi engenabantwana Thecla Andreevnu Gorin. UGabriyeli ingane yabo yokuqala. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-7 ubudala wathunyelwa ukufunda yangasese boarding school German Rose. Lapho, achitha khona iminyaka engu-4. Ngo 1754, i-inhloko yomkhaya wafa. Umfelokazi wasala nezingane ezintathu ezandleni zakhe akuzange kudingeke ukuba ukhokhe ngisho kuka izikweletu umyeni wakhe. Omakhelwane, sibambe singenamandla yakhe, ngisho wasusa amazwe ukuze Derzhavin. Kodwa nokho wakwazi ukunquma abantwana esikoleni, okuyinto eye nje, uvele wavula e Kazan. Gabriel wabonisa ikhono elikhulu ukuze uthishanhloko okukhulunywa ke emhlanganweni ne Shuvalov, intandokazi iNdlovukazi Elizabeth. Bala ngokushesha wayala ukuba kanye nabanye nezicukuthwane umqhubi Corps iqoshwe Derzhavin GR biography kuwubufakazi yakhe ephambene. Umfana ngasizathu simbe ekhonjwe Preobrazhensky Regiment isikhundla abavamile futhi ifayela, futhi 1762, kakade ngokuthi inkonzo Petersburg. Amasosha UGavrilă Romanovich ezahlala isikhathi eside engu-10. uye ayedlule eziningi eminyakeni edlule. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwaba khona ukuvukela uMbuso, amandla washintsha: esikhundleni se-wabulala uPetru III ilungelo uqale uCatherine II. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usuku waya Derzhavina ebusuku wayefunda izincwadi itholakale futhi ngabhala nenkondlo.

ukwesula Ephoqelekile. imbongi Umshado

Kuphela ngo-1772 wenze Derzhavin GR, ogama biography phambi nokunye Kwakungelula ukuba ekugcineni ukhushuliwe Usayitsheni futhi wayiswa ekamu abakhulu. Lapho, waba umlutha ukudlala amakhadi. Wamisa izinyathelo zomthetho kuye kwaqhubeka iminyaka 12, ngakho noma yini futhi ayizange yaphela. ezinguqulweni zabo, izinkondlo kanye izinkondlo imbongi eyanyatheliswa ngo 1773 okokuqala. Kwaphela iminyaka emithathu wayesesangweni ibutho Jikelele Bibikov, ababezama ukucindezela kwavukelwa E. Pugacheva. Ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula Derzhavin waqhubeka ngokubhala. Kungazelelwe, iziphathimandla wathumela UGavrilă Romanovich imvelo yakhe eqondile yokwesula. ngokushesha Wathola i abavikela abanethonya futhi wakuthola. Agcina eseyinto Prince Vyazemsky. Wasiza Derzhavin ukuthola isikhundla iSigele. Nokho, imbongi waqaphela ukuthi lapho kungekho iqiniso, akakwazi ukusebenza. Ngo 1778 UGavrilă Romanovich abanquma ukushada. Kwakuwusuku okhethiweyo Ekaterina Yakovlevna Bastidon oneminyaka engu-18 ubudala. Esikhathini esifanayo, imbongi engena embuthanweni etemibhalo. Wasephambukela ukubhala izinkondlo zenkolo.

Thanda uCatherine II

I "Ode to Felice" wahola injabulo Empress. Ngo ukubonga, yena esimisiwe imbongi lokuqala Olonets, bese umbusi Tambov. Lapha ngokushesha wavula umsebenzi lwakhe olungapheli. Ngo Tambov livula yemidlalo, lezintandane, isikole, i-Yabantu House. UGavrilă Romanovich alwa okusemandleni nge nenchubokuphatsa nokungabi nabulungisa. Lokhu akazijabulisanga neziphathimandla Petersburg, ke wakhononda. Catherine yanquma ukuthi kunokwethenjelwa izogcina imbongi naye futhi wayengasakwazi iyiphi ukushaja ibhizinisi. Uyalele Derzhavin efika e-dolobha eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-2 uhlala izandla. Kuphela ngo-1791, uCatherine wamnika okuthunyelwe: manje unobhala wakhe siqu izikhalazo isibe Derzhavin GR yomlando wakhe kusukela lapho kakhulu ukushintshwa. Ngo 1793 Derzhavin waba yilungu lephalamende kanye owayengumongameli we-College of Commerce. Imbongi abaceba ngempela futhi babethola ukuthenga indlu phezu Fontanka. Ngawo lowo nyaka kumkakhe wokuqala washona. Ngokushesha UGavrilă Romanovich futhi washada, kodwa kulokhu zenzeke kuwo umngane oshonile - Dare Dyakovoy.

aphoyintimenti entsha

Ngo 1796, ngemva kokufa iNdlovukazi, uPawulu mina kuchazwe imbongi loMkhandlu umbusi. Ngenxa ukuziphatha kwakwakhiwa isikhathi eside ayihlalanga khona Derzhavin GR yomlando wakhe, Nokho, ngesikhathi okufanele ngabe zithinteka: kwakubizelani ukubhala ODE encomekayo kombusi, waphinde wathola aphoyintimenti eziningana okusezingeni eliphezulu ilandelana. Lapho uMbusi Wayengubani u-Alexander I, wanikeza Derzhavin UNgqongqoshe wezobuLungiswa. Nokho, kule post UGavrilă Romanovich ngempela kwahlala isikhathi eside, njengoba, ngokuvumelana umbusi, "bakhonza kakhulu ngentshiseko."

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe Derzhavin

Ngo 1809 imbongi ngokuqondile, wasusa kuyo yonke izimo. Wayehlala izindlu ke Petersburg. izindlalifa yakhe Derzhavin wayengekho. Wayelethwa wahlanganyela kule imfundo ezinye izingane salowo oshonile. Ngangimthanda privechayut UGavrilă Romanovich futhi intsha abanamakhono. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukwamukele ucwaningo lokuqala futhi Pushkin, nezinye izimbongi eziningi, kamuva owaba abadumile. UGavrilă Romanovich zasinda ekuhlaseleni ka kukaNapoleon ukuxoshwa nebutho lakhe baphuma kulelo zwe. Washona imbongi Derzhavin, ogama biography wayematasa ngakho ehlobo 1816 e impahla yakhe. Wembelwa esontweni esigodlweni, etholakala eduze Novgorod.