Kendzi Miyadzava: Biography of umbhali izingane Japanese futhi imbongi

Kendzi Miyadzava - imbongi edumile Japanese futhi umbhali zezingane. imisebenzi yakhe abathandwa abafundi abavela emhlabeni jikelele, futhi namuhla ngemisebenzi umbhali ukwazi abaningi kakhulu.

Biography of Kendzi Miyadzavy

Biography omlobi iqala Japan, edolobhaneni elincane Hanamaki. Wazalwa Kendzi Miyadzavy wawa ngo-August 27, 1896. Wazalelwa umbhali kanye imbongi e lomkhaya ocebile, okuyinto ngaleyo minyaka sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ocebile.

Umndeni, owakhula Kendzi Miyadzava, sinezingane ezinhlanu. Umlobi wayephakathi kwabo, wesikhulu esiphakeme. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isimo umndeni yayiphezulu, Kenji njalo ukhathazekile futhi wacabanga akulungile ukuthi abazali wahlala ngokucebile ukuze ngenxa encane kakhulu abalimi ukonga owayehlala kule ndawo. Photo Kendzi Miyadzavy okusesihlokweni esithi.

kumiswa

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni yezolimo 1918 Morioka Kendzi Miyadzava enginakho iminyaka emibili wasebenza endaweni efanayo umfundi okuthunyelwe iziqu. Kenji umsebenzi kwaba ukutadisha enemininingwane kwenhlabathi phansi izakhiwo. Ukusebenza esikoleni, umbhali wafundisa yena isiNgisi, isiJalimane kanye Esperanto. Kenji Ngangizibuza izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Kodwa uthando yokwakheka komhlaba, imbongi futhi wayethanda atadishe isayensi yokuhlola izinkanyezi kanti biology. Ngemva wazibonakalisa okhaliphile, umphathi walo banquma ukusiza Kenji abe umsizi professorial.

izinkinga zomkhaya

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isifiso sokuqhubeka umsebenzi wakhe e-isayensi phakathi umbhali esincane sasikanye, iphupho akuzange kube njalo: izingxabano izingxabano uyise uvinjelwe ukwenza nampumelelo okwengeziwe ngokwesayensi. uyise komlobi isethwe ukuthi indodana kuzoqhubeka usurious ebhizinisini lomkhaya. Nokho Miyazawa kabaze baba lakho ukuma inzuzo ayithole ngokungafanele okuningi:-ke kuye kwakubonakala sengathi kwaba nje enyanyekayo - imali yalokho izinto zinikwa nokuvikeleka abalimi abampofu kakade.

Ukuba lokuthi wayeseholela bangezi ibhizinisi lomndeni, Kenji lwakhipha ibhizinisi, kanjalo anike ubuholi umfowabo omncane. Enye inkinga umndeni isibe ukucwiliswa egcwele eyizibulo izimfundiso Buddhist we Lotus Sutra. Miyazawa wayezama ukuthola okholweni noyise, kodwa lokhu kwafika nomunye ilandelana. ukungaqondi eqinile elalihlanganyela umbhali esizayo umndeni wakhe okunjalo bamphushela ngo-1921 ku-Ukuthutha ezinkulu: Eshiya konke + ngemuva Kenji waya Tokyo, lapho ukwakha imisebenzi yabo nokuthuthukisa.

Izinyathelo kuqala ukudalwa

Kwakungenxa Tokyo Miyazawa ngajwayelana umsebenzi omunye ethandwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, izimbongi - Sakutaro Hagiwara. Kwaba inkondlo yilo umbhali Miyazawa kwaphoqa umsebenzi wakhe siqu etemibhalo. Ngo Tokio Kendzi waphila isikhathi esingaphansi konyaka. Ngesikhathi efikile enhlokodolobha yase umbhali ababevame ukuya emhlanganweni we iqembu lesifundo Nichiren isiko. Senzeka ngaleso sikhathi aphume ezandleni Kendzi Miyadzavy kwavela eziningi izindaba zakhe ezinganeni. Nokho, kwadingeka ngiyeke Tokyo idolo futhi ukubuyela emakhaya, ngoba abazali unolwazi umbhali ukuthi udadewabo ugula ubangwa nezibi.

shintsho olwenzeka isigubhukane womsebenzi

UDade yomlobi ngeke welaphe. Ukufa kwakhe ikunikinele kakhulu ukuthula kwengqondo imbongi. Ngemva komngcwabo, Miyazawa ezahlukweni izinkondlo ezintathu nodadewabo, okuyinto sithethelelwe wakhe.

Ekupheleni 1921 imbongi luhlala esikoleni, kusukela lapho hhayi kudala wesulile esikhundleni sakhe yokuma uthisha. Abafundi esizicabangelayo njengezaba umbhali ome njengeqanda, ngoba Miyazawa waphoqelela ukuqeqeshwa yayakhiwe isipiliyoni siqu ngamunye ulwazi esiwusizo futhi oluyiqiniso kukhona yini ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqeqesheni. Izifundo abafundi babo abasha Kenji sasivame ngokwemvelo, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, wathatha izingane naye izintaba, ukuze imifula, emasimini.

Buyela umsebenzi wokubhala

Miyazawa wanquma ukuya emuva lokubhala, kwathi ngo-1922 bathuthela ukuba iNingizimu Sakhalin. Umlobi wayekholelwa ukuthi lokhu lapho uzokwazi ukudala umsebenzi ongaphezu kovamile ngokufa. Futhi wayeqinisile - kwaba ku-Sakhalin Kenji ephethwe ukubamba umsebenzi omkhulu phezu noveli, kungukufanekisa, ethiwa "Ebusuku kwi Galactic Ujantshi".

Material futhi izinkinga zezimali

Isimo sezimali umbhali Kwakunzima kakhulu. Ungayembethe engenayo ezinzile, Kenji wakwazi ukulondoloza imadlana ngomsebenzi wakhe. Kuyinto kulezi ukonga ngo-1924 Miyazawa eshicilelwe iqoqo yakhe yokuqala tindzaba letimfisha, senzelwe nezilaleli kwezingane, - ". Indawo yokudlela nge Ukukhetha enkulu izitsha" Imali esisele wachitha umbhali ukushicilela iqoqo izinkondlo zakhe, kodwa ukushicilela iqoqo eliphelele amathuluzi akwanele, ngakho-ke, yanyatheliswa kuphela encane ingxenye.

Ayikho imithombo yezimali kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Nokho, lokusungula Kendzi Miyadzavy kakhulu amalungu imibuthano tetemibhalo, basheshe lidlule zibe amaqoqo emhlabeni, lapho izincwadi kwakubaluleke ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye.

Ukufa Kenji

Heavy ngokomzimba umsebenzi oda aguga umbhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni Miyazawa ake waba nesifo sofuba, bese umbhali ithole futhi pleurisy, yena Sazama ukumelapha. Kafushane abaleke ezweni pleurisy imbongi aphumelele, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi satholana sifo wabuya futhi Kenji eboshelwe embhedeni kuze kube sekupheleni. Kendzi Miyadzava washona ngo-September 21, 1933.