Yota ngokudlula imikhawulo ukusatshalaliswa isivinini Inthanethi

Yota opharetha, okuyinto muva uvele emakethe Russian, inikeza bamasizo ithuba ukusebenzisa i-intanethi ngaphandle kwemingcele e traffic. Ngokwesibonelo, zokubhalisa angasebenzisa ijubane 2 MB, kodwa ukusetshenziswa inethiwekhi imithombo esiningi njengoba ebona kufaneleka, kuyilapho abanikazi Smartphones kanye ukufinyelela okungenamkhawulo inikezwa nhlobo. Nokho, abantu abaningi baye baqaphela ukuthi isivinini traffic kuyinto zihlubule phansi, ngokuqondene okuyinto ayathanda ngokudlula Yota imikhawulo.

Yiziphi ukulinganiselwa?

Kungokwemvelo ukuthi abantu abaningi ngobuchwepheshe eziphambili uzame ukusebenzisa ikhadi le-SIM kusuka Smartphones zabo ezihlukahlukene amaphilisi noma modems, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa-Inthanethi usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi. Kulesi simo, abasebenzisi kufanele ubhekane engabonakali ekuqaleni kungagcini - SIM khadi ingasetshenziswa kuphela e ngamacebo abo ozinikele, kuyilapho enikeza away the Internet ngaphandle imikhawulo ngesivinini kuyoba kuphela ngemva kokuba inkokhelo amasevisi eyengeziwe.

Futhi dlula imikhawulo Yota nesithakazelo futhi labo bakhetha ukusebenzisa iklayenti BitTorrent ukulanda amafayela ahlukahlukene, ngoba isimiso esinjalo izolanda tinsita letinhlobonhlobo kute kunonophiswe-64 kbit / s, okuyinto yalokho kakhulu, nesizotha kakhulu. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu, ubani nedivaysi ephathekayo ukuthi uxhunywe kule opharetha, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi inqubo wenziwa ukuqeda "unyathela amabhuleki" umphumela. Kulokhu, udinga ukuqonda kahle ukuthi Yota dlula imikhawulo kuzohluka kuye ngokuthi idivayisi oyisebenzisayo.

TTL futhi IMEI

Into yokuqala okumele ezinemininingwane ukubhekana ngendlela okuphethwe ngayo rearranges SIM khadi kusuka kudivayisi eyodwa kuya kwenye. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukusebenzisa ibalazwe ku-smartphone yakho nge imodemu, kodwa lokhu isilinganiso angasetjentiswa imodemu yakho, uzodinga ukushintsha IMEI yayo phezu efanayo IMEI smartphone. Ichaza ngayo kanye indlela efanako kufanele kwenziwe nge PC tablet uma ufuna ukuchitha Yota ngokudlula imikhawulo la magajethi. Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuthi uvinjelwe ngokomthetho IMEI esikhundleni, ngakho uma ukuthola, unswinyo ezihlukahlukene zingasetshenziswa enombolweni yakho.

Uyini TTL?

Okulandelayo, kufanele ukujwayelana nomqondo TTL, kanye ngayiphi indlela lapho kuba uxhumane naye, ngoba kubalulekile ngempela, uma kwenziwe ngokudlula ukulinganiselwa ukusatshalaliswa Yota. TTL inombolo inani elithile, okuyinto inquma inani esaphila traffic amaphakethe. Ekuqaleni, kwaba 64 ngoba iningi elikhulu wokusebenza wamanje. Ngamanye amazwi, ngemva ukuxhumeka kunethiwekhi ye-opharetha wakho, iqale idivayisi ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele ulithumele kuko, kodwa uma uxhumano Kwenziwa yini ngqo kodwa esebenzisa umzila, ukubaluleka TTL is kwehle ngo eyodwa, okuvumela Yota ukubona ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi ezengeziwe ngumsebenzisi.

Ngamanye amazwi, uma uzama ukusabalalisa Inthanethi ngokusebenzisa smartphone yakho, uzoba ukuyisebenzisa njengendlela router, kodwa sokusabalalisa okuvamile, futhi udinga ukuthi adlule imingcele Yota. 4PDA nabasebenzisi bayo baye bachaza ezihlukahlukene ulwazi mayelana nendlela inethiwekhi kuthola lokhu futhi eqala ukuthatha isinyathelo ngesimo ukusika ngesivinini. Futhi phakathi nesikhathi baye asethuthukile inqwaba izindlela namasu sendlela ukuqeda le mikhawulo.

Sakha router

Kulokhu, ngokuyisisekelo ingqikithi ukusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usabalalisa Inthanethi ngokusebenzisa router ihambisana imodemu, kodwa ngokudlula imikhawulo ngesivinini Yota kuyinto ukudlulisela ukubaluleka inethiwekhi TTL ejwayelekile = 64. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusetha kumzila wakho kuya iqembu ezokwenza idivayisi akusenzi yenani, Kulokhu, ngemva ikhompyutha ukuxhuma kwi-router ukubaluleka TTL namanje uwela, kodwa router uzobuya khona esimweni saso esivamile.

Sisebenza-USB imodemu

Ngokushesha kufanele bathi lokhu kwenziwa kaningi ayitholakali ngezimbobo ze-USB-imodemu, ukuze uzoba ukulanda amafayela akhethekile ukumisa le router kusukela elikulo control panel, bese ukucinga ke nemingcele eziyisisekelo imodemu bese wengeza kubo emgqeni «ip ulungise -ttl inc 1. " Ifayela udinga uthele emuva, ulayishe router namandla ukusebenzisa i-intanethi ngejubane evamile.

Futhi ukundlula imikhawulo Inthanethi Yota ukusatshalaliswa angase alale e yokuthi usuke wanezela value TTL kwesokudla amayunithi 2 ngenxa yokuthi router yengezwe kwikhompyutha, kodwa abe-ke kudivayisi uxhumeke kwi-router. Kumele ukuthi ipharamitha TTL bashune Model ezahlukene imizila ingase ihluke kancane kusuka incazelo ngenhla, ngakho uma kunesidingo, kutuswa ukuba uthole manual for imodeli router yakho phezu abafanele core imithombo.

Setha imodemu

Sesike asebenzelana ngayo ngendlela okuphethwe ngayo ukuphoqa imodemu ukuxhumana ngezimbobo SIM smart phone ikhadi - umane ushintshe IMEI imodemu IMEI smartphone, futhi ungasebenzisa akubizi Inthanethi yeselula. Kodwa ngemva kwalokho uyothanda ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imodemu yakho uyakwazi ukuxhumana kahle nge-computer bese uqale ukudlulisela ukubaluleka inethiwekhi TTL = 64, ngaleyo ndlela ethwele Yota imikhawulo ngokudlula. 4PDA iqukethe ulwazi ngabanye on amamodeli ezahlukene modems, ngakho-ke Kunconywa ukuba bajwayelane imiyalelo ngabanye ncamashi kudivayisi yakho.

Shintsha ukubaluleka nge computer

Uma ungafuni ukuba ngandlela-thile singene izilungiselelo imodemu yakho, bese ungazama ukushintsha ukubaluleka TTL ngokusebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho. Kulokhu, ukubaluleka kumele kube 65 ukwenza yafakwa kwenye Yota ukulinganiselwa. Imodemu exhunywe kwi-computer, futhi leli nani liye ku 64, njengoba wanezela kwikhompyutha kanye value TTL we-node kuyehla eyodwa.

Setha i-Android

Futhi, ukusatshalaliswa Inthanethi ngokuqondile smartphone zinganqunyelwa. Njengoba iningi labantu amacala Smartphones kungamukelwa ukufaka impande. Uzodinga ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni TTL ukubaluleka kuzodluliselwa kunethiwekhi kudivayisi yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu ku-smartphone kufanele kube uhlelo evumela ukuthi isebenze kwimodi esibulalayo, kuyilapho umugqa wemiyalo wangena futhi ukusebenzisa umugqa cat / proc / SYS / net / IPv4 / ip_default_ttl.

Uma zifunde ukubaluleka eziyisisekelo TTL, idivayisi yangaphandle ngesimo ikhompyutha uzodinga uwakhuphule ngomunye ukuze kule lenqwaba, idivayisi yeselula namanje wanika TTL ngokuhambisana value kwesimangalo. Ngemva kwalokho reconnection, futhi ungakwazi ukujabulela ngesivinini internet ngaphandle kwemingcele, ngokuhambisana tariff aqine. Ngakho, ngokudlula mobile ukusatshalaliswa Inthanethi imikhawulo Yota kungaba kwenziwe kunoma iyiphi kumadivayisi asebenzisa ohlelweni lwakwa-Android.

Kwezinye izimo kungenzeka ukusetha oyifunayo ukubaluleka TTL futhi efonini ephathekayo, kodwa lokhu ngeke kudingeke ukuba uqale uthole ukufinyelela impande ukuze imodeli idivayisi yakho.

Sakha iOS

Lapho umthombo ukusatshalaliswa Inthanethi uhlose ukusebenzisa idivayisi eyehlayo on yesistimu yokusebenza iOS, kulesi simo kwikhompyutha exhumekile ungakwazi ngokushesha usethe ukubaluleka TTL of 65 noma pre-ukunciphisa ukubaluleka kwalesi ipharamitha kudivayisi uqobo futhi 63. Ukuze kuncishiswe TTL ku-smartphone, wena uzodinga ukusebenzisa isiko hlasi TetherMe, okuyinto isebenta imodi okuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele.

Misa izintandokazi zakho

Uma udinga dlula Yota imingcele ku-Windows, kulesi simo uzodinga kuqala ukuxhuma ikhompyutha yakho ku-smartphone yakho, bese lingezelelwe nenani TTL by 1. Inethiwekhi ngeke adluliselwe inani elizenzakalelayo kudivayisi yakho yeselula.

Manje, ukwenza Yota dlula imikhawulo kukhompyutha yakho, vula ebhukwini umhleli ngokusebenzisa umyalo regedit, bese uthole igatsha HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Services \ Tcpip \ Amapharamitha futhi kukhona ukudala DWORD entsha (32-bit). inketho okusha kufanele uqambe kabusha DefaultTTL, futhi uye okhandwe ngesando ukubaluleka 65. Ngemva kwalokho-ke kuyoba okwanele ukuba sifeze ukusebenza uxhumano bese uxhuma kunethiwekhi.

Ukuphungula ukulinganiselwa usebenzisa sesifufula

Kukhona izinketho ezimbili zendlela ukususa izithibelo Yota isivinini, uma ufuna ukulanda amafayela ahlukahlukene ngokusebenzisa nezifufula yilezi:

• Nika amandla ukubethela umsebenzi esetshenziswa amaklayenti sesifufula.
• Sebenzisa ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi usebenzisa VPN.

Ngokushesha kufanele bathi namuhla inikeza umsebenzi ukubethela alikho zonke amaklayenti sesifufula, kodwa ungakwazi ukucinga uhlelo lapho likhona. Ikakhulukazi, ungasebenzisa uhlelo qBittorrent, okuyinto iya ngempela "Izilungiselelo", nika amandla DHT bese uchofoza entweni "Dinga ukubethela." Nokho, le ndlela owenza ngaso sonke isikhathi isebenza, ukuze ukwazi ungaboni ehloniphekile thwebula ngesivinini.

Izici ze-VPN

amasevisi-VPN zikhokhelwa ikakhulukazi, kanye zidinga ukumisa eyengeziwe ye-computer. Nokho, naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, abantu abaningi ababehlanganyela ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa i-Inthanethi, ukusebenzisa amasevisi-VPN kule minyaka embalwa edlule.

Advantageously Ezimweni eziningi, abasebenzisi ukusebenzisa i-Inthanethi ukusebenza ekhaya noma kuyiphi indawo yomphakathi, kodwa hhayi ukuthi sonke siyalazi iqiniso lokuthi kungakhathaliseki kahle lapho usebenzisa inethiwekhi, ukuphepha kwakho, beqinisekisa ukungamethembi uRamaphosa kanye nenkululeko hlola iwebhu singaphansi kosongo.

Yilokho kwakusho amasevisi VPN. Ekuqaleni, umthombo bazothumela ephelele zenethiwekhi ezizosetshenziselwa phezu uxhumano lwakho ekhona. Ngakho, noma iyiphi traffic Inthanethi ifomu ngekhodi kakhulu is idlule iseva virtual, ukuze izokwenza lokhu:

• Hlala engaziwa ngokuphelele kunoma kumawebhusayithi owavakashele.
• Liqinisekisa ngesivikelo esiphumelelayo uxhumano Wi-Fi.
• Ngokuphelele free kusuka imigoqo izimbobo, yezifiso kanye nendawo.
• Thola ezokuphepha kuphumelela kangcono ka surfing Inthanethi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ngempela ukuba ukhethe i-VPN kwesokudla, njengoba ehlukene ngaphansi kwezici eziningana. Ikakhulukazi, kubalulekile ukubheka indawo iseva, futhi lapha uzodinga ukuba senze izinqumo kuye izintandokazi zabo. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukuthola ukufinyelela okulula izinsiza ezithile, okuyinto umkhawulo lapho isibuyele eRussia, kungenzeka ukuthi akhethe noma iyiphi inkonzo US noma e-Europe, kodwa uma nje ufuna ukwenza uxhumano yakho iphephe kakhulu, kungcono ukuthi akhethe noma iyiphi iseva eduze ukuthola okukhiphayo ijubane elijwayelekile kwe-inthanethi.

Uma bangena lezi nemingcele kudatha uthumele wena indawo ekhethiwe luzoqala phezu isiteshi ibethelwe, futhi opharetha ngeke ngisho ukuqaphela onjani olandelwayo lisebenzisa.