Impatiens ampelnye: ezikhula imbewu, izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Balzaminov ukuthandwa okwandayo nsuku zonke, ngokulandelana, kanti inani elikhulayo abalandeli. Zisetshenziswa kokubili ukulima yasekhaya nokulungisa igceke e amapaki kanye izingadi. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-400 ebhalsamu ihlobise ngamafasitela ethu. Ngenxa ukukhuthala abalimi le mbali buthola isimo njengoba omunye nezilwane.

Uhlolojikelele

Impatiens - kuyinto yonyaka noma zisetshenziswa herbaceous izitshalo stem ayegcwele kanye izimpande fibrous. Ucwaningo luthole zinhlobo mayelana 300. Impatiens kuhluke umumo: ampelnye, ukugibela, yimani niqonde izihlahlana kukhona izinhlobo zifane izimbali. Ubukhulu izitshalo isukela 15 kuya 25 cm.

Izici

Ngo Balzaminov ukuhlukanisa serrated noma okusaqanda eshiya ezihlukahlukene shades of eluhlaza. Isithelo siqukethe ibhokisi polyspermous. Uma uthinte ngesandla, kuyoba ukuvula ngokushesha futhi imbewu kuyoba fall out.

Balsams abe Iphalethi ezibanzi imibala. Kukhona abameleli okukhanyayo, izimbali purplish-pink, ezinombala ofanayo noma ijazi emibalabala. Ngokwesibonelo, izimbali double kanye lulwimi double ukukhiqiza kabusha ukuma camellias, carnations noma rose. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqembu elilodwa inganqotshwa ne degree of efihlekile of obuhlukahlukene: ukuqhakaza, unblown nabashwabeneyo. Yande nzalo carmine, umthunzi obomvu kanye onsomi-pink.

Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle kakhulu nenhlabathi evundile olumanzi. Impatiens ekuqaleni ithandwa e-Afrika futhi kuyashisa, India, China, bese-ke lasakazekela Nenkabazwe.

Impatiens ampelnye: incazelo

Lesi simila ine isidlaliso ezithakazelisayo - Vanka ezimanzi. Lakhe okuthiwa ngenxa yokuthi onqenqemeni amaqabunga ukuma amaconsi amancane liquid. Kwenye indlela libizwa ngokuthi "ukukhanya." Izimbali ngokukhazimulayo ezinemibala ukukhanya oku isizinda laluhlata kwetjani. Izitshalo kwalesi silwane kukhona Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi, zingabantu branched kakhulu futhi abe stem obukhulu. Green noma iba nsundu ngokubomvu eshiya okusaqanda encane. White, ebomvu noma pink umbala izimbali emaceleni amagatsha. Uma ulandela imithetho ukunakekelwa kanye boarding, Impatiens ampelnye ekhaya uyakwazi bukhule lonke nyaka, kodwa ehlobo angabawa ukuhlobisa masimu futhi zezimbali. Impatiens ungathandi esikhanyayo ntambama ilanga, ukhetha penumbra encane. Lapho zihlakazeke izimbali ukukhanya babe umbala ngokucace nakakhulu. Abathwali noma Backstage ukuvikela izitshalo ithenda emimoyeni nezimvula.

zinhlobo

Impatiens ampelnye terry has izimbali eziningi ubuka. umumo Elegant yalesi ezihlukahlukene isetshenziswa ulenga obhasikidi. Lena isitshalo amagatsha kakhulu, izimbali amahlumela ugcwele 30-35 cm. It blooms kusuka ngoJuni kuze kube frost. Khulisa izitshalo ezindaweni elangeni ezihlakazekile noma umthunzi ngokwengxenye.

Impatiens ampelnye Acrobat libhekene ukukhula ngesivinini. Omunye imbali kwanele ukwakha langa ukulengiswa obhasikidi. Anakho lenqwaba imibala avuselelwe. kubekezelelwe kahle nemvula. Impatiens kungcono esekhulile umthunzi ngokwengxenye. It blooms kusuka ngoJuni kuze November.

Balsams e imvelo

Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene, isibonelo, ukuhlukanisa phakathi nezihlahla, unyaka herbaceous kanye Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo zikhule kumuntu ukuphakama ngamamitha amabili. Bonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, bumbana emndenini owodwa - Balsa. Lokuzaliswa ibhalsamu nemvelo kwenzeka ngokwemvelo. Esikhathini isiko - kusuka imbewu. Ampelnye impatiens futhi kungenziwa buhlanjululwe by cuttings. Zanzibar Island kuyinto okwazalelwa zalesi sitshalo ezishisayo. Emuva ngo-1596 Impatiens alethwa eYurophu, lapho laba yintandokazi ngokushesha kwabaningi. Kube wayisa zilwane lokuqala kutshalwa. Hlukanisa ezintathu kubo: Impatiens Garden, New Guinea, nalokho Waller.

New Guinea Impatiens

Lolu hlobo evela Hawker ebhalsamu, ngenxa yalesi sizathu ngezinye izikhathi kubhekiselwa kuzo ngokuthi "Hawker balsams". It izimbali ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Lezi zimbali ziba zinkulu, ezihlukahlukene imibala. Amaqabunga kanye amahlumela kukhona burgundy noma onsomi. In the izitolo imbali zingatholakala ezingaphezu kuka-80 izinhlobo. E-United States ngo-1972 bakhipha hybrid kuqala. Bona etshalwa ekhaya noma njengoba esimila yonyaka engadini. Izitshalo kwalesi silwane uthanda efudumele, nice ilanga idluliswe futhi asesabi umswakama ongaphakeme, eziqinile kunezinye izinhlobo.

Impatiens engadini

Kuyinto esimila yonyaka nge-stem olubucayi. Ukuphakama 70 cm futhi blooms konke ehlobo. Izimbali esemgwaqweni stem. Can Hlangana terry, umbala elula noma umbala florets. Ngenxa yokuthi izitshalo stem buyinto ebucayi kakhulu, kutuswa ukuba akhethe ngokucophelela indawo umhlaba. Impatiens kufanele indawo yokukhosela imimoya enamandla, imvula kwelanga okugqamile. Imbewu engadini Balzaminov kanye utshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo, ngezinye izikhathi okusakazwa cuttings.

Lokusakaza kusuka imbewu

Impatiens ampelnye ezintekenteke izimo yeziboshwa, ngakho kungcono akhule imbali abatshali, ngubani ezinqwabelene isipiliyoni esanele.

Ngokuzalanisa ebhalsamu iqala okutshalwe imbewu. Umhlabathi kufanele ibe Peat, isihlabathi, vermiculite futhi umquba. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale imbewu, ukucutshungulwa eyenziwa imbiza nomhlabathi ejenti fungicidal for ekuvimbeleni ukusakazeka kwezifo fungal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono etch imbewu isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate - imizuzu engaba yishumi, ngalesosikhathi they ugeziwe ngamanzi acwebileyo efudumele.

Imithetho zokutshala:

• imbewu ukusakaza phezu kwenhlabathi;
• ocindezelwe ezweni touch ukukhanya;
• embozwe isihlabathi;
• ukuvala isitsha imbewu epulasitikini;
• iziqukathi nge imbewu zidluliselwa, indawo kahle elikhanyayo efudumele.

Imbewu ziqhume ezingeni lokushisa kusuka +22 ukuze +25 ° C. Lapho nje rostochku lokuqala, izinga lokushisa yehliselwa ukuba +20 ° C, futhi ifilimu zisuswe. Impatiens alikwazi elangeni eliza ngqo, njengoba lesi sitshalo imbewu ibuthaka, okuyinto asikubekezeleli oku-ultraviolet. Njengoba nje ezintathu zokuqala iqabunga, dive isitshalo. Lesi sitshalo Kunconywa ukuba ukufakelwa ensimini ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (emva kwezinsuku eziyikhulu namashumi emva imbewu embizeni). Ampelnye balsams, okuyinto Izibuyekezo ngokuyinhloko ezinikele ukutshala ekhaya kusuka imbewu, imi kanje:

• uma ukutshala ukugwema okusalungiswa;
• amahlumela zokuqala ukuvela ngemuva cishe amasonto amathathu;
• imbewu plant kangcono buqamama okukhulu komunye nomunye, ngakho ungakwazi kalula ukwehlukana izimpande at Swordplay;
• omdala isitshalo nge amagatsha uqweqwe zonke uphosa izimbali ezinhle;
• izimbali muhle ngendlela uMtshali ukulengiswa.

Impatiens akhule kusukela imbewu akulula, kodwa uma ukugcina zonke izidingo, ngalesosikhathi you phetho nge enempilo futhi eside imbali ukuthi ungakwazi ukuhlobisa indawo.

Impatiens ampelnye: Ukunakekela

Impatiens esekhulile ngokuvamile izimbiza amancane. Uma isitsha likhulu kakhulu, lesi sitshalo asisho eziqhakaza. Njalo izinsuku eziyisikhombisa, kubalulekile ukondla isitshalo. I yokudla kumele khona bethusi, bensimbi, boron, i-zinc, molybdenum kanye manganese. Impatiens waphuzisa nsuku zonke, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. Impatiens Waller ampelnye ukubekezelela amanzi yokujama tsi. Ngokungafani imbewu baqina isitshalo udinga ukukhanya kwelanga. Uma emini kuyoba amahora okungenani eziyisithupha ilanga, lesi sitshalo ngeke eziqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi kanzima.

Uma Impatiens ashwabene, kumele uthathe bese ukuhambisa endaweni epholile ezingeni lokushisa hhayi ephakeme kunaleyo +15 ° C, ukunciphisa ayakhala imvamisa. amahlumela okusha ngokuvamile avele ngasekupheleni ebusika, ngalesi sikhathi Impatiens kufanele ashukumiseleke ukuba endlini efudumele futhi ukwandisa yamanzi.

Ebusika, udinga ukubeka imbali ekamelweni elikhanyayo epholile futhi ngokulinganisela waphuzisa. bacteriosis - Uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngezansi +15 ° C, izilongotshane amnyama amahlumela ezingavela. Kulokhu, isixazululo yamanzi simila fitosporin noma elwa tetracycline - iphilisi elilodwa noma capsule kuyinto ingilazi yamanzi. Indlela eduze ugcine isitshalo - ke rascherenkovanie amahlumela enempilo. enhlabathini ene-asidi abangela ukuthuthukiswa yalesi sifo. izinhlobonhlobo Dark-ezinemibala kuyizinto olukhuni ezingaphezu kuka izimbali okhanyayo.

Izinkinga okuqukethwe

Impatiens ampelnye, ukutshalwa lapho sixoxa namuhla, anganika abanye nobunzima kule ukunakekelwa okungalungile:

1. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ukukhanya egumbini - izimbali fade.
2. I Ukupholisa abukhali, emoyeni elomile noma ezibandayo, umswakama ongaphakeme nomhlabathi owomile - Bloom ivalwe, izimbali kanye efihlekile iwe.
3. Vala ibhodwe, ukuntuleka izakhi enhlabathini - ukukhula plant kubamba.
4. air lokushisa okuphansi, ngenkasa enganele - alengayo amahlamvu.
5. ukukhanyisa Imphumelelo, umoya abandayo, inhlabathi amanzi - izimpande ukubola bese kumila ngeziqu.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Winter Impatiens ampelnye othambekele izifo fungal, ikakhulukazi botrytis. Ukuxazulula le enkingeni ukuhlanza izimpande isitshalo enhlabathini ubudala futhi Impatiens utshalwe endaweni ubukghoni emhlabathini.

Uma ekamelweni akuyona umswakama owanele, lesi sitshalo spider ngomnikelo omncane kuhlasela. izimpawu zokuqala babonwa amacembe awohloka ukuthi off isikhathi uyisontile. Ukuze ulwe yizimbuzane zisebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile.

Lapho kunqotshwa amahlamvu Silakho phuzi. Njengomthetho, yena kuxazululwe phezu ngaphakathi amaqabunga aphansi. Ngoba impatho izitshalo ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilandelayo: "Fufanon", "Decis" nabanye.

izakhiwo awusizo

Decoction amaqabunga fresh ebhalsamu isetshenziswa njengenhlangano adjunct ku amatshe esinyeni, nezinso. Umhluzi ukungezwa amanzi okugeza, adambise ubuhlungu ngezinye rheumatological izifo uhlamvu. Ukuze ekwelapheni izilonda, izilonda futhi hemorrhoids wenza kusukela leaf appliqué. Tincture phezu izimpande, izimbali kanye imbewu kusiza ukukhathala, aqede ubuhlungu bekhanda.

Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi Impatiens kuyinto ezinobuthi futhi amakhemikhali ukwakheka kwayo ayiqondakali kahle, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukwelashwa kufanele kube ngokucophelela. Endabeni ka ukweqisa izidakamizwa zimpawu ezilandelayo avele:

• isiyezi;
• ukuhlanza.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Kukholakala ukuthi umbala nemiqumbe yesihlahla se ebhalsamu amandla abo notshwala bangathonya umuntu:

• Orange - ongenza ubulili;
• Red - inyuka umsebenzi ngokomzimba;
• Lilac - sikhuthaze amakhono engqondo;
• White - ukhiqiza ingokomoya;
• Pink - kubangela ngokomzwelo.

Izibuyekezo

Florists uthi Impatiens ampelnye - Moody batshale abasengozini khulu. Noma kunjalo, zikukhombisa ukuthi uma ufaka Ngomzamo omncane futhi ukubekezela, ke ziyojabula izimbali amahle ukunambitheka olubucayi.