Labor kufuduka

Migration sabantu ibizwa ngokuthi ukuhamba kwayo ngaphakathi ezweni noma phesheya. Ukwabela izinhlobo zayo ezihlukahlukene, kuye ngenjongo nesiqondiso ukufuduka. Ngu uhlobo kuba umndeni, ukuzilibazisa, ezokuvakasha kanye nabasebenzi. Kungenxa yalesi uhlobo kufuduka , sixoxa kabanzi, ake sicabangele ngezigaba zawo nezici esivela kule nqubo ezweni lethu.

"Ukuqashisa ngabasebenzi kufuduka" - a term okuyinto ichazwa ukufuduka ngenjongo umsebenzi. Njengomthetho, sikhuluma mayelana labantu zokusebenza yobudala, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-40. Ngokusho ohlangothini ukunyakaza labelwe:

• ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe zabasebenzi;
• zabasebenzi kufuduka ngaphakathi ezweni.

Uhlobo lokuqala lihlotshaniswa "ingqondo" kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe phesheya ngenxa ukungakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wabo ngoba umvuzo ehloniphekile. Lokhu kungenxa ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe ka eMpumalanga Yurophu, e-India, e-Afrika. Njengoba entry wezwe kuleli cala ngokuvamile abakhethiwe-United States kanye Canada naseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Olunye uhlobo zomsebenzi ababaleki - ongaphakeme-onekhono, kuhlanganise abasebenzi kwesizini. Bona esikhundleni izikhala, bashiya ngenxa zokungazimiseli bendawo ukusebenza ngenxa amaholo aphansi. Yini embi ngalo zalesi simo kungenziwa ngokuthi ukwehla izindleko zomsebenzi emakethe futhi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kwephulwe umthetho nokuhleleka nemithetho ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Lokhu kuholela ungathandi izivakashi nokunganeliseki kuleli zwe. Ikakhulukazi izinselele olufanele owabuzwa ukuthuthelwa kwetisebenti nge ziqu ongaphakeme, Europe, okuyinto ngesihloko for esinye isihloko.

Kukhona izindlela ezahlukene cwaningo zomsebenzi ukufuduka. Indlelanchubo yekusebentisa kwezomnotho zabasebenzi kufuduka ubonakala ngendlela ukuthi ilawule isibalo nokusatshalaliswa kwetisebenti kanye isici esihle ekukhuthazeni ukuncintisana. indlela kwenqondo uhlola sphere ugqozi zalesi simo. Lwezenhlalo - izinkinga okuzivumelanisa kwababaleki emphakathini.

izinqubo Migration ezweni nazo ezihambisana ne search umsebenzi, okungaba ukwanelisa izidingo zezinto ezibonakalayo nje kuphela, kodwa futhi intuthuko professional idinga, ezezindlu, ikuvumela ukuba ushintshe isimo sezenhlalo, yokuphila, njll kufuduka Yangaphakathi kungase futhi kube njalo futhi zonyaka.

Ukuze izwe lethu libhekene zabasebenzi ukufuduka in esifundeni Central, futhi ukuthuthela kwelinye yesikhashana ngenhloso umsebenzi shift. Kule minyaka engu-2 emashumini, omuhle kufuduka silinganisele ebonwe kokubili izihloko, futhi Krasnodar esifundeni kanye iVolga esifundeni. Population outflow kwenzeka kusukela emadolobheni laseNyakatho European, eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi ezifundeni inkinga ngempela acute, kuyilapho esaziwa isidingo zabasebenzi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, lapho kukhona yezimayini.

Eminyakeni yamuva, ne impumelelo kancane kuze kube manje isiqalile kwetfula tinhlelo ekhuthaza kufuduka ngaphakathi ezweni. Nokho, kuze kube manje umthetho endaweni kufuduka zihlose kakhulu ekuxazululeni izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi elihlobene ne-ngokuvamile ezingekho emthethweni zabasebenzi ababaleki emazweni angomakhelwane. Izinkinga ukusatshalaliswa zabasebenzi kuhlanganise ne ngofuzo Soviet inkathi isakhiwo okungesona esingokwemvelo ukusatshalaliswa labantu ebhekisela yokubhalisa. Kulokhu, lo zemvelo zabasebenzi kufuduka ezingeni nzima futhi eliphansi ezithuthukisa umnotho zifunda, futhi izindleko kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu travel, izindlu eziqashisayo. Ngakho-ke, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi leli lizwe linazo nesidingo sokuba nezisebenzi ezengeziwe, labantu akukakabi ukuhamba okwanele lokumadanisa isibonelo, amazwe Yurophu, elaseRussia nelase ukuthuthelwa zabasebenzi sabantu abadinga ezengeziwe isisusa izinyathelo.