I enamandla labantu Zomhlaba

Ukusebenza yobudala labantu - iyingxenye sabantu uyakwazi idatha bokuphila nezingokwengqondo ukuze lubambe iqhaza kulenqubo zabasebenzi. Lokhu iqoqo ikakhulukazi abantu abasebenza yobudala. ERussia, lena engu kwabesifazane kusukela engu-16 kuya ku-54 ngoba amadoda - kusukela eminyakeni 16 kuya 59. yobudala Ukusebenza ingase ihluke emazweni ngamazwe ngokomthetho futhi incike emasikweni nemibandela zomthetho ezikhona.

Izibalo emhlabeni labantu enamandla ubhekwa engu-15 - 64 ngonyaka. Ngokusho uchwepheshe ulinganisela ku 1970 yisabelo labantu zokusebenza engu zaba cishe ngo-58% yesizwe sonkana jikelele. Esikhathini amazwe athuthukile eNtshonalanga, lesi sibalo ifinyelela 65%.

Kukhona umcabango we ezemisebenzi, kodwa akuhlanganisi kuphela lobudala ethize, kodwa futhi kuhlanganisa izici professional kanye ziqu.

Ukusebenza yobudala labantu zinezikhathi izici ambalwa kanye qualitative. Quantitative Ukwakheka kunqunywa sebebonke, izinga lokukhula kanye nokukhula ngokuphelele sabantu abasebenzayo. Uphiko qualitative libhekene izinkomba ngokomzimba - isimo sezempilo kanye umthamo kanye izinga lemfundo nokuqeqesha. Ngaphansi baqasheke libhekisela ikhono uhlobo ezithize umsebenzi kudinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile.

Labantu kwezomnotho yezwe - sabantu abasebenzayo abaqashwe yokukhiqiza kanye non-nasembonini yezokukhiqiza. Lokhu kuhlanganisa abangasebenzi, isb. E. Labo uyakwazi futhi uzimisele ukusebenza futhi kusesho asebenzayo umsebenzi.

Ukusebenza yobudala labantu ukhula emhlabeni wonke kulezi zinsuku ikakhulukazi ngenxa emazweni asathuthuka umnotho. Ngokusho izinkampani okuholela ukunxenxa emhlabeni ngo-2030 kuya, labantu bayo kuzokwanda 21%. Kulokhu, ukwanda main (abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-930) bazothola eNdiya, eNigeria, Pakistan, Indonesia, Latin America nase-Afrika.

Labantu ukusebenza kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu nge iminotho ithuthukiswe libhekene ukuthambekela ukuguga ukudiliza. Ephoqelekile isidingo ancike abasebenzi engaphezu kwengama-60 kwandisa engu umhlalaphansi. Izinkampani kufanele ukuthuthukisa lezi zisebenzi izinhlelo ukuphinda uqeqesho ekhethekile, kanye nobuchwepheshe ukuze ukunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Russian zokusebenza yobudala labantu avame ukuncipha izinze. Ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi ngonyaka wezi-2030 isibalo sabo sehle ngo-cishe 17 million abantu. Russia temabhodlela uhlu emazweni angu-25 lapho ngenxa isimo eziyinkimbinkimbi yobuzwe kuhlelwe ukwehla enkulu labantu zokusebenza. indawo Okwesibili iya eJapane. Ochwepheshe babikezela ukulahlekelwa abantu abangu-13 million abaseminyakeni yokusebenza.

Futhi kulolu hlu eJalimane (izigidi ezingu-8), Ukraine (izigidi ezingu-6), Poland (3.9 mln. Abantu). Khulisa inombolo zokusebenza yobudala labantu ikakhulukazi e-India (cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-240 ngonyaka wezi-2030), Pakistan, Nigeria, Bangladesh (ngokulandelana, 62, 54, 34 million). Emazweni athuthukile, uJesu oyisibonelo esikhulu kunazo kwenani labantu kulindeleke e-United States - abangu-18 million ..

Lawa mazwe maduze siyidinga ukuheha ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe. Ohulumeni emazweni anjenge-UK, USA, Singapore nase-Australia wadala izimo ezikahle kakhulu ekuheheni Ochwepheshe angaphandle ngenxa yenqubomgomo wezifiki ezihlakaniphile futhi izinga lempilo.

Labantu ukusebenza is ukuguga, ngenxa okuyinto ohulumeni abaningi baye bathatha isinqumo ukukhulisa engu umhlalaphansi. EJapane, yobudala wayeneminyaka engamashumi 65 ngonyaka ka-2006, e-Brazil ngisho ngaphambili - ngo-2003 (iminyaka engu-60 kwabesifazane 65 yamadoda). Amanye amazwe (isib, UK) yokutholwa eziningi imithetho evimbela ukubandlulula umhlalaphansi abasebenzi futhi ubavumele bahlale imisebenzi yabo.