Ukuqhuba ugesi esizeni. Kungakanani okufanele sisetshenziselwe esigabeni ugesi

Kungakanani okufanele sisetshenziselwe esiteshini ugesi futhi indlela yokukwenza? Lo mbuzo impela efanele hhayi kuphela abanikazi abaningi ezindaweni suburban, kodwa futhi kulabo wathola izwe libe ngabanye ukwakhiwa kwezindlu.

Kanjani ukuqhuba ukukhanya ngesakhiwo?

Uma isayithi itholakala endaweni ingeyona engadini noma kumphakathi dacha ke abanikazi kuyodingeka ukuba bazibuse, bangabuswa. Ukuze ukuqhuba ukukhanya endaweni, kubalulekile ukuqoqa wonke amaphepha adingekayo futhi uxhumane nabo e Recs (grid lesifunda).

amandla ukusetshenziswa

Kubalulekile oyi-ukucacisa ukusetshenziswa amandla. Ukuze izindlu zasemaphandleni, lesi sibalo zingase zihluke. Ukubalwa Imininingwane ugesi ukusetshenziswa Kwenziwa ngemajini ehloniphekile, kusukela yokufuna Imishini emisha kwandisa umthamo kagesi yokuqothulwa. Amadivayisi bahlinza inethiwekhi kungase kube okukhulu kunalokho kulindeleke abanikazi ezindaweni suburban. Ngaphezu izinto zasendlini, ugesi ingasetshenziswa:

• ukuxhuma injini (esikhethiweyo, isibonelo, egalaji openers, noma ukunisela, njll ...);
• ekusebenzeni video ukubhekwa noma uhlelo alamu;
• amalahle amanzi echibini;
• ukusebenzisa imishini engadini (mowers, trimmers, njll ...);
• ukukhanyisa imithombo, izindlela, izakhiwo akanandaba.

izigaba uxhumano

Inqubo yokuxhuma kwesigaba ugesi (kungakanani kufanele esichithwa esayithini ugesi, kuzoxoxwa ngezansi) kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili:

1. Ithola imvume yenhlangano.
2. Buciko umsebenzi yesondlo.

Ukwenza amaphepha

Ukuze uxhume ingxenye ugesi okokuqala ezidingekayo ukuze bathole izimvume. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vakashela inhlangano, okuyinto waziphatha ugesi bese uthumela imibhalo efanele:

1. Isitatimende mayelana nesifiso ngizoqhubeka ngikubambé siqu amandla indawo imigqa.
2. Imibhalo eqinisekisa ubunikazi baleli Isiqinti esibiza.
3. Uhlelo bezwe lapho kuhlelwe ugesi Summing okubonisa Izinsiza ezahlukene (amanzi, igesi ...).
4. Kuye inhlangano eqhuba uxhumano Kungase kudingeke kanye namanye amaphepha emvume, ngakho kungcono kakhulu ukucacisa kusengaphambili ukuthi uzodinga ngaphezu okungenhla.

Emva kokuthola (cishe inyanga emva wokufaka kwemibhalo) izimo lobuchwepheshe usungaqala ukuthuthukisa iphrojekthi, okuyinto izobanjelwa ku kukagesi esigabeni. Ngemva nje kokuqamba ke kumele ukubuyisana inkampani ugesi. Buciko umsebenzi ofanayo kungenziwa ukuphathiswa + bureau iphrojekthi noma okufanayo ugesi Umbuso indawo. Kulokhu, ungagcina kakhulu isikhathi futhi qiniseka of ngokunemba kumadokhumenti.

Lapho ekhetha umklami ukuziqhakambisa zindlela ezimbili:

• uhlu ngokugcwele amasevisi;
• ukuthi kubiza malini ukuqhuba ugesi kusayithi.

Ngemva efingqa ugesi ngesakhiwo iyawakha namadokhumenti eqinisekisa ukusebenza umsebenzi (nesenzo uxhumano igridi, nesenzo interface, kwenta izimo lobuchwepheshe, protocol nesilinganiso zikagesi, umbiko wokuhlola) wasayina.

kokuqhuba ugesi kusayithi omunye izindlela ezimbili:

• komhlaba;
• emoyeni.

Air uxhumano indlela

Lena indlela esheshayo nengabizi ukuthi akudingi yokwemba. Kodwa kukhona omunye ethile enkulu - umthelela ongemuhle izici zemvelo: imvula, iqhwa, umoya. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izesekeli ekhethekile kuphela weatherproof.

ukunakwa Ngenxa kufanele zikhokhelwe Empeleni, ukuze kuvinjelwe ikhebula ikhefu, njengoba kungaholela ekufeni. Ubude kahle ikhebula okwesikhashana - akukho kuka 15 amamitha. Kungenjalo, kukhona amathuba zokugwema ukuphuka ngenxa ice noma umthwalo iqhwa.

Ukukhanya endaweni Kwenziwa usebenzisa ekhethekile ye-SIP-wire (zasemoyeni ikhebula izikhwebu), izakhi eziyinhloko zazo - nengaphakathi conductive, ukwahlukanisa polyethylene kanye ikhebula, okwandisa izici amandla ikhebula.

Underground uxhumano indlela

Lobu buchwepheshe ingaphezu okhandlayo futhi kuyabiza. Lapha kubalulekile ukuba bafeze umsebenzi yokwemba. A isici esihle le ndlela wukuthi naye ekubekeni kagesi ikhebula emseleni kuyinto ephephile, ngoba ngeke kungadingeki nokuba ukhathazeke ngokusho imiphumela emibi yizici zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye endaweni ungabiza noma yimuphi zokuthutha.

umsebenzi kuvubukulwa eyenziwa ngezigaba:

1. Ukumba umsele 70-80 cm ejulile.
2. Wathela isihlabathi embhedeni cishe 15-20 cm.
3. Kukhishwe ingilazi, amatshe kanye nenye imfucumfucu, elikwaziyo ilimaze ikhebula.

Indlela ugesi komhlaba kokuqhuba wire ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhebula ekhethekile noma izintambo conductive. Ngokuvamile, lokhu ikhebula ezimbili isigaba, okuyinto ukalwe nganoma 220 V Nokho, uma ama-apharathasi isetshenziswa, usithathela 360 V, ezintathu okhombisa ikhebula kuyadingeka futhi counter elihambisana.

Ukubeka wire kagesi tube lukathayela wenziwa. Donsela ke kakhulu akudingeki. Phama ucingo tube wathela ungqimba isihlabathi (mayelana 15 cm).

Ukuvikela ekulimaleni okwenzeke ngephutha kuya izintambo kungenziwa wabeka phezu esihlabathini kwezitini noma izingcezu Tile.

Uma kusetshenzwa uxhumano kagesi kuyadingeka ukuze ngokuqinile ukugcina imithetho elandelayo ukuphepha:

• Ikhebula kubekwa akuyona eyenziwa phakathi kwezulu;
• emsebenzini ukugqoka ekhethekile amagilavu ngogesi futhi izicathulo eyomile ematheni zenjoloba.

izidingo zomthetho emsebenzini

Kunezindlela eziningana izidingo zomthetho ngaphandle lapho Ochwepheshe kagesi ngeke basebenzele ugesi kuya Isiqinti esibiza.

1. Ibanga phakathi okuthunyelwe kumele singeqi 15 amamitha.
2. Kusukela izinsika ngendlu ibanga kufanele okungenani 10 metres.
3. Kusukela ikhebula kwamabhilidi, izakhiwo kanye sezihlahla ibanga kufanele kube kuka 1.5 amamitha.
4. Ukuphakama endleleni eya eSimisweni ikhebula kumele okungenani ibe 6 m.
5. I wire kufanele bufakwe odongeni ezingeni ukuphakama 2.75 m.
6. Akuvunyelwe ukuxhuma izintambo phezu kophahla lwendlu.

Kungakanani okufanele sisetshenziselwe emkhakheni kagesi?

uxhumano Ngokusobala kwezobuchwepheshe ugesi kusayithi kwekholomu kuncike eziningi izinkomba:

• ibanga kusuka indawo ugesi (ezindaweni zasemakhaya, kufanele kube ngamamitha okungenani 500, futhi - okungenani 300 metres);
• yokuxhuma esifundeni (isibonelo, ukuxhuma eziningi ezibizayo eMoscow kuka e eKamchatka);
• uhlobo loxhumano (ezikhona noma ezintsha), a reconnection elula kuyoba eshibhile;
• voltage ezingeni.

Izindleko ubuncane yokuxhuma ukukhanya ngo-2016 kwaba ruble 500.

Ukwakhiwa kwamandla ayo okuphetha acashunwe (zikagesi) ne ukufakwa izisekelo ekhethekile kungaholela ngempela semali, futhi leyo mali kuxhomeke:

• inani izisekelo;
• ukufakwa izindleko;
• izindleko zokwakha.

Zonke umsebenzi ukwakhiwa ukudluliselwa kwawo umugqa kungadla amashumi amaningana noma ngisho namakhulu ezinkulungwane ruble.

Imishini kanye ngaphakathi kwendlu Kubalulekile imali eningi, kodwa hhayi la. Uma ugcine on izindleko imishini, bese singahlangabezana angaba yizinkulungwane 10. Ruble. Futhi, kumelwe sinezele ku-lokhu izindleko izimo lobuchwepheshe (njengoba amanani ekukhiqizeni kwabo ezahlukene kakhulu), ngakho intengo daba, isb. E. Kungakanani okufanele sisetshenziselwe esizeni ugesi, kufanele zihlolwe ne bendawo amandla umkhakha.