Ophahleni Hipped: ophahleni obandayo izinhlelo

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa noma yiliphi ibhilidi kwenziwa izinhlobo ezahlukene umsebenzi, ukukhishwa efanele esigabeni ngasinye kuyisihluthulelo kokuthola umphumela omuhle. Ngokwesibonelo, e-ukwakhiwa ukufakwa ophahleni kophahla izinhlelo ke zisendaweni ebalulekile. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuba acabangele eziningi izici, ezifana ekubalweni isinyathelo Trusses, engela nokunye.

Umshayo uhlelo ophahleni hipped

Hipped ophahleni hlobo wenziwa hipped ophahleni uhlelo, lapho zonke izinhlangothi (hip) the lid kukhona isosceles onxantathu. Umklamo siqukethe okhalweni ezine, bobunjwa ukuhluka weJiyomethri (imikhawulo ophahleni - aboncantathu futhi izinhlangothi transverse kukhona ngesimo trapezoids).

Ukukhweza kophahla izinhlelo zalolu hlobo Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izinto ezilandelayo:

• Nakosnye (idayagonali) semishayweni - lezi zinto lapho siqondiswa ukuba amakhona isakhiwo.
• Narozhniki - emifushane izingxenye umthwalo ezinembewu. Basuke abethela at komunye umkhawulo kuya mauerlat, nabanye - nakosnym izakhi.
• Struts futhi strut.
• Riegel (ukuqinisa isakhiwo ingcindezi expansible kwenzeka).
• Lejeune - usekelo lwe uprights futhi besokunxele.
• Sprengel - usekelo olungeziwe ezinkulu span obuphelele.
• Run - umshayo ube munye, okuyinto aboshelwe mauerlat okuhambisanayo (at usekelo semishayweni).

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili izinhlobo zezimiso ngoba Trusses hipped ophahleni, okuyinto zingafani uhlobo ukusebenza:

• Ulenga design. Ukukhweza kophahla izinhlelo zalolu hlobo lwenziwa engekho izindonga ezakhiweni.
• Naslonnaya uhlelo. Lesi sakhiwo isetshenziswa khona septum yenethiwekhi okumaphakathi noma abahlinzeka ukwesekwa columnar ngezikhawu ngesikhathi kubekwa izisekelo isakhiwo ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu.

ukubala uhlelo

Ukukhweza kophahla izinhlelo ezidingekayo ukuze afeze ukubala owandulelayo timphawu tesakhiwo. avelele Ngakho angawodwa:

1. Isinyathelo Amabha Batten incike impahla kuyiphi ophahleni wenziwa: I-metal kuyinto 35-40 cm, ngokuba amaphepha steel - 25 cm tile usimende-isihlabathi - 37.5 cm.
2. Ukubala of ubude semishayweni nezinye yasibamba of izisekelo lingasetshenziswa kuncike engela ukuthambekela ophahleni. Lokhu value yamukelwe izindinganiso (SNIP). It kuncike inani imvula, umoya umthwalo kanye isicelo ukufulela impahla.
3. Indawo kanye nohlobo usekelo lwe Trusses idayagonali enikeziwe kuye ngobukhulu besikhumba saleso nobubanzi besandla. Ngakho, lapho ubude-7.5 amamitha usebenze struts noma strut eqondiswa izakhi engxenyeni engenhla nakosnyh. Futhi lapho flying phezu 9 m lungasetshenziswa futhi Sprengel adala.

imisebenzi ukukhweza

Iziyalezo ukufakwa ophahleni simiso ramps ezine, uma ukugqamisa amaphuzu ayinhloko kuyoba alandelayo kuphela:

1. ukufakwa Mauerlat odongeni, kubekwa i indentation unganikezwa noma eqalwe iziqobosho ekhethekile ukuba asivikele ukuguquguquka nendawo. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kudingeka uhlole geometry izindonga.
2. Ukufaka semishayweni nakosnyh. Qala lo msebenzi kusukela ngo izakhi okuphambene nasezinsikeni mauerlat zabo by Sprengel. Ngakho ngoba imigudu ephephile uyenzele ilungiswe ku imishayo nge kwalezi zinhlangothi zombili.
3. Narozhniki fixed kuze kube semishayweni ngokusebenzisa imigoqo nakosnym tile. Izingxenye emincane wenziwa izakhi parallel emaphakathi.
4. Ukuze kwandiswe amandla emagumbini nge uprights Sprengel ukunikeza noma ukusungula oluvundlile, okuyinto uxhuma semishayweni emaphakathi. It is kuvikelwe nge Racks ambalwa.

Lo msebenzi njengoba ukufakwa ophahleni uhlelo (intengo ngesikhathi esifanayo encishisiwe kakhulu) engenziwa ngokuzimela. Yiqiniso, i-wokuthi kumelwe ukuba unalo amakhono ekwakheni nolwazi eziningana zobunjiniyela.