A Kuvunguza ezitebhisini: ubukhulu, design, ukufakwa, izinto

Labo abantu abaye ephethwe indlu nge izibuya eziningana, sibhekene umbuzo onjani isitebhisi ukhetha ngokuvumelanayo uvumelane ke ezindaweni eziphakathi nezwe. Ngo-design elikhulu wenza ezitebhisini Kuvunguza, izilinganiso okuzokwenziwa ngenzasi. Kufanele alungele yokuthi isakhiwo esinjalo kunzima ukusungula, enkulu ekwakhekeni izingxenye ngazinye, ungase uhlangane ubunzima obuthile. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, okuyinhloko kumelwe babe namakhono athile kanye nolwazi. Isici esiyinhloko mikhiqizo yenza vibration, ayibulale ngeke kwenzeke ngokuphelele. Ngo wokusebenza, ngaphansi isenzo esithile obandayo vibration ingavuthi okuxekethile yisimangaliso nolokubhujiswa izindonga. Kodwa izinkinga ezichazwe ngenhla, zikhona izixazululo ezikuvumela ukunciphisa screw design amaphutha.

umklamo Izici

Uma unesithakazelo Kuvunguza izitebhisi Indlu yona, lapho besanda kuqala, kufanele sithathe indawo. Ngezinye izikhathi isakhiwo idatha ifakiwe ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi amakamelo unheated. Lezi ukuhlukahluka kungabangela ukulimala, kusukela metal zilimaze ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi bese kuba oshelelayo. Ehlobo, le ukwakhiwa uyabaselwa, futhi okwenziwa kuba cishe kungenakwenzeka. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo udinga ukudala umdwebo, ikhumbula izinyathelo ukujula, kanye ebubanzini nasekujuleni kwazo, ukuphakama izinyathelo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba ukhethe izinto kwesokudla.

izakhi okuhlobisa kwakudingeka kunensimbi. Inketho ukonga kakhulu kungaba ishidi steel kabani ukujiya 4 mm. Nge grinder engela ungakwazi uthathe izingxenye ngabanye. Design Kunconywa eziyize, abese ethatha isinyathelo indiza singavalwa ugodo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa isisindo jikelele komkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, ugodo kuyinto elula ngokwanele ukuba bahambe bengafaké zicathulo.

amathuluzi ukulungiselela

izitebhisi Kuvunguza ngoba indlu zenziwa nge isethi othize amathuluzi, phakathi kwawo - isiBulgaria, ngezibhakela noma sokuprakthiza, iqoqo amabhowudu, futhi isakhiwo ezingeni. Uma unquma ukusebenzisa steel, udinga umshini Welding. Kuye uhlobo phansi futhi izindonga udinga ukuthenga iqoqo amahange noma dowels. Musa ukwenza ngesikhathi ukufakwa umkhiqizo futhi ngaphandle roulette.

isitebhisi Ubukhulu

Ukukhiqiza ka Kuvunguza izitebhisi kufanele kwenziwe kuphela emva ukubala ngokucophelela zobukhulu. Uma kubhekwa ukuphakama isakhiwo kumele kubhekwe ukuthi kukhona amanani amabili, okungukuthi ibanga kusukela kuphansi kusiya ophahleni kanye ibanga ebusweni phansi kuya ukuvulwa. Isigxobo ukwesekwa ukulungisa phezulu kanye phansi, kungenjalo isakhiwo uyoba namandla amaphesenti angu-50 kuphela.

I echazwe isitebhisi uhlobo has simise mbuthano, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ububanzi we ukuvulwa. Ubuncani ndima ububanzi 50 cm ububanzi kufanele kube 105 ngamasentimitha. Kubalulekile ukucabangela futhi ububanzi kukholomu asekelayo. Uma uhlela ukuletha ifenisha esitezi sesibili, ububanzi ukuvulwa ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane 305 ngamasentimitha noma ngaphezulu. Lapho izitebhisi Kuvunguza zenziwa ngokhuni, ungasebenzisa usayizi ofanayo.

Ngokwesibonelo, isinyathelo ububanzi e iphuzu abutment 10 cm, kungenjalo ekuphumeni kalula bayakhubeka, bawe. Kukhula ukuphakama isinyathelo, uyokhululeka ngokwengeziwe ukusebenzisa iladi. Lokhu ipharamitha ingabalwa sokuhlukanisa ibanga kusuka phansi kuya ukuvulwa omunye izinombolo oqala kusuka Isinyathelo 5 phakathi idatha uyakwazisa 0.5. Into esemqoka nalokhu - ukuza inani ebalulekile.

ISIBONELO ukubala isinyathelo ukuphakama

A Kuvunguza ezitebhisini, umdwebo zazo ungenza ngelakho, kufanele kwenziwe ikhumbula ethize isinyathelo ukuphakama. Kubalulekile lokhu ukucacisa ibanga kusuka phansi kuya ukuvulwa. Uma isibalo singamaphesenti 312 ngamasentimitha, kungashiwo ihlukaniswe nge 5, okuyinto uzothola 62,4; 5.5 (56.7) noma 6, okuyinto uzothola 52. izibalo kwakamuva ukucacisa inombolo kahle izinyathelo, ukuphakama ngamunye eyakuba elilingana 6 ngamasentimitha.

Ukulungiselela isitebhisi izingxenye

A Kuvunguza ezitebhisini, izilinganiso okuye kushiwo ngenhla, zingenziwa nguwe wedwa, kanye nesidingo ukulandela ubuchwepheshe ezithile. Futhi sihlele, ungakwazi ukubala inani endaweni ukwakhiwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa le ndlela elandelayo: ububanzi esiteji phakathi ingxenye iyanda yi ukuphakama, kanye nenani izigaba. Ngakho, inkosi angakuthola 4mm metal amashidi. Uma ezitebhisini ku egumbini elingaphansi noma elisophahleni, kuyoba okwanele ukuze 2 kwangu e ukujiya. Ngenxa yokuthi izinyathelo abe ukuma nhlonhlo, kufanele uzilungiselele inqwaba ezilahliwe. Yingakho udinga ukuthenga ishidi ezengeziwe.

Lapho ezitebhisini Kuvunguza, izilinganiso okuyizinto ngamunye icala ngabanye, izinsika zenziwa kusukela metal ezilahliwe, zocwaningo ezixhumekayo komunye nomunye. Amade ekwenzeni indlela ukudala izigaba eziyize. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela isiqeshana nge ububanzi 2 ngamasentimitha. Abane kubona ngeke uhlangothi, isidingo esifanayo ukuqeda izingxenye. I emapheshana basuke eziphothene endaweni, futhi ngemva kwesihlahla esiteji egcwele noma ekwakheni izakhi.

Alternative impahla

Han izitebhisi owawusemzini womzalwane ngezinye izikhathi ezenziwe ngensimbi lashukumisa. Lesi sinqumo wizadi resort ngesizathu ukuthi metal ishidi ngesikhathi ukusebenza kungaphansi ukugqwala. Nokho, ukusebenza lashukumisa kungenzeka, uma une etholakalayo kuyinto imishini ekhethekile Welding.

Enye Isixazululo aluminium, okuyinto lula ukucubungula. Nokho, izindleko zayo liphakeme, kodwa design cishe kathathu ukuxegiselwa. Aluminium suppresses vibration futhi akavumi ukuba ukubhujiswa izindonga. Inqubo Yakha kufanele usebenzise ubuchwepheshe obufanayo ukuthi iye echazwe ngenhla, kodwa izosetshenziselwa Welding Argon amayunithi.

inqubo ukuhlela

Han izitebhisi metal isethi ngezigaba ezine, eyokuqala uyokusekela insika inhlangano, kulandele ekuqaleni kuze kube izinyathelo futhi handrails. Isinyathelo sokugcina kuyoba umsebenzi zokuhlobisa. Uma isitebhisi kokuya inqubo owakha indlu, khona-ke onqenqemeni engezansi insika usekela kungenziwa injalo, futhi isiqeshana engenhla abaphila amahange. I we ukhonkolo ukujula akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-40 amasentimitha.

Nokho, uma kungenzeka ukukhiqiza imisebenzi ukhonkolo lapho, khona-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa dowels. Kwezinye izimo, lo usekela insika emikhonweni ezigugile, okuyinto ashiselwe esigabeni. Zenziwa kusuka amapayipi of ububanzi emikhulu. In practice, lokhu ikuvumela ukulungisa engela ukuphakama, kodwa unezela isisindo esengeziwe kanye nomklamo kwenza nobunzima master ubuso ekutholeni izakhi.

Sebenza izinyathelo

A Kuvunguza ezitebhisini, izinhlangothi zazo kufanele ibalwe kini makamthande, sihlinzekela izinyathelo. Umsebenzi kubo kumele kwenziwe esigabeni esilandelayo. Uma kukhona ithuba ulungise lezi zici, hhayi kuphela ngesisekelo manipulation kuqale izibopho obandayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa imigoqo kwesigaba sikwele uhlangothi 5 cm. Basuke uthathe yizicucu ahlukene, ilingana nobubanzi kunabo bonke esiteji. Veza izinto ezingeni futhi kuvikelwe nodonga dowels. Niyobe ashiselwe isigxobo ukwesekwa, kanti eyesibili usiko usemahlombe isiqhebezo. nokuqina Greater bungatholakala ashiselwe ndawonye isinyathelo. Ngenxa yale njongo, umdweshu zensimbi.

Ukukhiqizwa izitebhisi ukhonkolo

Uma usufundile kulokho ubuchwepheshe buye benza Kuvunguza izitebhisi eyinsimbi kungenzeka ngijwayele inqubo ukwakhiwa isakhiwo ukhonkolo. Ukuze afeze umsebenzi uzodinga 20-mm plywood manzi, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi sithathelwe indawo-3 intshi ibhodi cut. Lungiselela amapulangwe square kwesigaba nohlangothi lokuzibona 10 amasentimitha, esidingeka izipele futhi Racks. Lapho kudingeka kumiswa evele lwalugobile, usebenzisa 9-mm plywood ibhodi noma amabhodi. I formwork wadala akufanele kube izikhala noma izimbotshana, ngakho zezakhi kufanele kwenziwe usebenzisa nezikulufi phosphated. Ekupheleni kwe-efakwe emakhoneni steel. Ngemva solidification lwazo zonke izinto zisuswe isixazululo. Esikhathini formwork esiphelele kufanele sibeke izinduku steel. ukhonkolo Ikhishwa ethela, umkhiqizo we-okuyinto ngeke ibe ngaphansi ngamandla B15. Qala ukusebenza ne eliphezulu esiteji, kancane kancane ezihambayo phansi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukhonkolo Kuvunguza izitebhisi zinzima, ngakho kungcono kakhulu ngaphambi kokuqala ukuze uhlaziye ukuthi phansi kuyenzeka ihlangane ne mthwalo efanayo. imikhiqizo enjalo ngokuvamile usuqedile ukhuni noma ipulangwe ukuthi kuzoya amathuba zezimali. Ukhonkolo Kuvunguza izitebhisi bayakwazi ukukhonza Sebawoti isikhathi eside ngokwanele.