Usimende Bezakhiwe ngoba ingaphakathi: izinhlobo, isicelo ubuchwepheshe, incazelo kanye nokubuyekeza

usimende Bezakhiwe umsebenzi ingaphakathi yaziwa isikhathi eside kakhulu. Njengoba material for izindonga yasetshenziselwa emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka edlule. Ukwahlukaniswa lolu hlobo enamathela wehlukile ngempela. Izingxube okunjalo asetshenziselwa umgwaqo izindonga ophahleni kuleso sakhiwo.

Uma ucabangela umbuzo ukuthi usimende kwesakhiwo, futhi kufanele acabangele isidingo kungenzeka kanye nokusebenzisa kokuqeda ngohlobo nokunamathisela lodonga noma imidwebo. Ezahlukene izinhlobo plasters kungase kudingeke i value ezimele zokuhlobisa futhi asidingi yokuqedela.

Ukwahlukanisa kwesakhiwo usimende Ukwakheka

Emakethe namuhla usimende kwesakhiwo okwethulwa ezihlukahlukene. Ethandwa kakhulu 4 amakilasi, phakathi kwabo:

• abicah;
• okumbiwa phansi;
• silicate;
• polymer.

I amaminerali futhi ngokuthi lime-yesihlabathi polymer - acrylic. Njengoba kungezona lezo eziyisisekelo amaminerali usimende usimende izenzo, le ngxube umusi okusezingeni eliphezulu permeability ikhono kanye ukumuncwa amanzi okuhle. Ingxube yabekwa emva iphele ngo okusezingeni eliphezulu ukungcola degree. Ingqikithi wezinto lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi sombala.

usimende amaminerali ezisekelwe has kuyaqina ongaphakeme, kodwa olumelana imisebe ultraviolet. It has an isilinganiso ukuzinza microbiological kanye ukumelana okuphansi nokuhuzuka. Ukucabangela izinzuzo, ungase ucabangele ukuthi usimende amaminerali amelana kwezulu.

Incazelo acrylic, silicate futhi abicah usimende

usimende Bezakhiwe umsebenzi ingaphakathi kungaba acrylic, silicate futhi abicah. Kwenye indlela ehlukile, kuqala njengendlela material base kuphuma resin acrylic e eyesibili neyesithathu - ingilazi uketshezi kanye resin abicah, ngokulandelana. Ngokuqondene umusi-amandla, lo usimende acrylic kabi ikhumbule ahamba ngamabili, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili - esihle.

Amanzi ukumuncwa e olukhonkiwe acrylic uphansi silicate - Ngokwesilinganiso, abe abicah - ongaphakeme. Uma ungafuni ukubona ezindongeni yokungcola, kubalulekile ukukhetha usimende abicah, it has ezifweni ongaphakeme ukungcoliswa, efana silicate. Kodwa ngo acrylic - okusezingeni eliphezulu. Nemibala e samuntu yokugcina kungenzeka wezinto ezingaphili noma organic, efana abicah samuntu. Ngokuphathelene usimende silicate, lo mbala kuyinto wezinto ezingaphili. It possesses ngezinga eliphezulu kuyaqina noma acrylic abicah usimende kuyaqina isilinganiso - kwezinhlobo silicate leyo nto zokuhlobisa.

Izibuyekezo lime-isihlabathi usimende

Lime-isihlabathi usimende kwesakhiwo imisebenzi ingaphakathi zivame okulungiselelwe ne ukwengeza Gypsum. Lolu hlobo, ngokombono ikhasimende, iyona enobungane kakhulu imvelo. Ngokusho ungqimba bafake ukumelana kuyoba izimbangi bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi.

Amakhasimende ukhethe amaminerali usimende ngenxa izindonga ophahleni egumbini lokugezela, ngoba indawo enjalo emva omiswe akesabi umswakama. Abathengi efana ngaphezulu yeningi kanye nezindleko, ngoba izingxenye zisekelwe intengo ephansi. Yingakho lime-isihlabathi usimende ivamile.

Izibuyekezo ze-polymer futhi abicah usimende

Polymer block usimende ingaphakathi has a ductility okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuyinto kakhulu efana abathengi. Kuyinto ukumelana umswakama kanye nesimo nodlame, isikhathi eside futhi eqinile. Kodwa eziningi abathengi ungathandi yokuthi imisindvo polymer azibalulekile umhwamuko permeability. Kungenjalo, ungase ukhethe inhlanganisela abicah okungase kusetshenziswe ungene ezinengilazi ubudala.

Abathengi bathi uthanda lolu sekugcineni ngenxa ukumelana elangeni. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le izindonga nophahla ngaphakathi ngeke ukuheha uthuli futhi kuyoba izinga self-uhlanzekile. Isizathu siwukuthi kwamanzi nokungcola ziqoqwa ku droplet, bese flow ebusweni non-wettable, okuyinto ebaluleke for ekwakheni ephezulu kungangcoli. Silicone usimende idonse amakhasimende amaningi nokuphila isikhathi eside. It ikhiqizwa ngesimo elula zangaphambi amamiksi, ngenxa lolu hlelo lokusebenza ingabe akuhileli ngemizamo yenkosi. Nokho, abicah izingoma abasakwazi eqolo, okuyinto ngokuvamile sinqande ukwandiswa kwazo.

Uphenyo usimende silicate kwesakhiwo

Uma ucabangela sokubuyekezwa plasters kwesakhiwo imisebenzi ingaphakathi, ungakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zinhlobo silicate olumelana isikhunta futhi zokwakheka bola. Abathengi enjalo ungqimba omisiwe ubukisa amanzi-oxosha izici.

Phakathi izinzuzo ukunikeza ukuphepha umlilo futhi ezihlukahlukene shades kanye nemisindo. Abathengi ukugcizelela ukuthi ingxube silicate lokukwazi ku imigomo yokusetshenziswa, ukuqina iminyaka ngoba ngezinye izikhathi afinyelela ku-60. Nokho, izindleko lolu hlobo usimende uphakathi eqolo.

Izinhlobonhlobo plasters kwesakhiwo izimfanelo zokuhlobisa

usimende Bezakhiwe ukusetshenziswa ingaphakathi, izinhlobo lapho sokuqanjiwe ezichazwe ngenhla libhekwa futhi kuzakhiwo zokuhlobisa. Ngokwesibonelo, Izingxube ayatholakala emakhemisi zingatholakala okufakwe izinhlayiya ezinkulu. Lapho isicelo nge trowel izakhi ushiye i umzila engalingani. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu i-surface esinjalo "pitted", okuyinto ilingisa ukhuni, izinambuzane ezidlikizekile.

usimende ngomala idale ebusweni ukuthi ulingisa itshe yemvelo. Kuvele unezikhinsi etholwe, okuyinto efunwe abaklami. Izinhlobonhlobo athandwa kakhulu of ezinengilazi izenzo ezinjalo "Graffiti" noma mncane-ungqimba ukhonkolo ezinyathelisiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, ebusweni ingatholakala, ifomu ukudluliswa

• moire usilika Indwangu;
• zobumba;
• velvet;
• ugodo;
• okuqotho.

Ukusebenzisa ngomala usimende izindonga ukwazi ukufihla ukukhubazeka ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo ayidingekile ukuze akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Umahluko omkhulu izenzo ezingase ezifana ukhonkolo kwesakhiwo zokuhlobisa zisetshenziswe kunoma iyiphi indawo, okungukuthi, ipulasitiki, ukhuni, isitini nokhonkolo.

Incazelo Flok usimende kanye nokusungulwa ngesisekelo zemabula chips

usimende ezihlelekile umhlobiso ingaphakathi isetshenziswa namuhla ngokuvamile kakhulu. Lokhu kumele kufake Flok usimende okuyinto yakhiwa cellulose zemvelo, zombala amaminerali kanye fillers nosilika fibre. Ngaphandle ukukwazi ukudala umphumela wobuciko kakhulu, inkosi bazokwazi ukwakha ungqimba esiwuhogelayo ukuthi igumbi kahle umakhalekhukhwini futhi ikuvumela ukuba ugcine it in the ukushisa.

Kakhulu Ukusabalala onensika kwesakhiwo ungathola, uma isicelo olukhonkiwe ngesisekelo zemabula chips. Ukwakheka kungaba zemabula noma egwadle granulate. Usayizi yezingxenye zingase zihluke, okuya ngokuthi yikuphi ukushintshwa ukubukeka. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe izithasiselo ezengeziwe ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa izinhlayiya asebenza ngebhethri noma izithasiselo okuvumela ukuthola umphumela kulokolokoza igolide. enamathela okunjalo ukumelana frost, asesabi yelanga musa zishe, umelana umonakalo lokukhanda.

Lokhu usimende elingaphakathi Ungashintshanisa lodonga ezivamile, okuyinto ebaluleke ikakhulukazi Sebawoti endlini ngubani afuye izilwane. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo ebusweni primer, ngaphandle kwalokho base bayokhanya.

isicelo ubuchwepheshe: Ukulungiselela

Okunjalo impahla yokuqedela njengoba ukhonkolo isicelo kwesakhiwo (incazelo zonke izigaba inqubo, kudingeka ufunde ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi) kudinga ukulungiselela. Izindonga kufanele angabekwa ukwenza bushelelezi, futhi ngemva primer elingenamikhono kwengoma. Kungcono basebenzisa ingxube Ukungena ojulile, kodwa kumele kube odongeni kahle ezomile. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa primer acrylic. Ukunikeza amandla esiphezulu ezidingekayo stiffen phansi usebenzisa i ukwakhiwa ekhethekile.

Le ndlela yokwenza umsebenzi

usimende Bezakhiwe singasetshenziswa izingqimba eziningana. Ingxenye encane le ngxube ukuthola spatula futhi basakaze ngokulinganayo on Kelme. Ngemva ithuluzi ukubeka odongeni ukubeka isakhiwo i-engela 30 °. Kungasetshenziswa for yokululama bendabuko upende roller. Kunalokho, ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa isipanji ezivamile. Ekugcineni phezu siwela spatula, senza akwazi ukubonisa ukulolonga emaphethelweni anolaka.

usimende Bezakhiwe imisebenzi ingaphakathi, ukubuyekezwa mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo ungafunda ngenhla, kungathatha cishe kunoma iyiphi ifomu. Kunconywa ukuthi isebenzise amathuluzi ezahlukene. Phakathi kwabo kufanele egqanyisiwe:

• trowel;
• roll embossed;
• ibhulashi;
• spatula elula.

Uma usebenzisa i-roller ezivamile, ebusweni isithombe esiphelele uphase. Ungathola roller camera nge umhlobiso, okuzokwenza lula umsebenzi. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukunciphisa izindleko lendwangu.

izindleko

usimende Bezakhiwe ukusetshenziswa ingaphakathi, intengo zazo zingase zihluke kakhulu, liye kuchaziwe ngenhla. Ukukhetha usimende brand "shagreen", kuyodingeka bakhokhe ruble 49. kilogram per. Ukusetshenziswa kwale nto by 1 m ² zaba cishe 2.5 kg. Okuhlobisa usimende "namagxolo" kuyabiza - ruble 59. kilogram per, futhi izinga ukugeleza kuyoba 3.8 kg / m ^2.