Makhachkala: kuphi futhi yini etholakalayo

Elinye lamadolobha olunothile kakhulu futhi ezimibalabala eRussia esisogwini emaphethelweni esempumalanga eCaucasus ku yoLwandle iCaspian. Edolobheni inombolo ezanele amasayithi angabandakanya kube nentshisekelo isihambi. Махачкала. Kulula ukuphendula umbuzo, iphi Makhachkala. Kuyinto eRussia! Nakuba hhayi kubo bonke abantu baseRussia ngokusobala. Into wukuthi ngaphezu isimo salo ekhethekile ohlelweni federal, Dagestan yaziwa ukusondela ukuba Chechen Republic, ngalo awuzange kakhulu bushelelezi zinyanga engamashumi amabili.

Likuphi emzini Makhachkala?

Inhloko-dolobha ye Dagestan ingenye yezindawo ukhiye empumalanga North eCaucasus, indawo ekahle ezibalulekile, okuyothi ngalo zokuxhumana yendabuko phakathi enyakatho iCaspian nesifunda eCaucasus, kanye yasePheresiya.

ukubaluleka Omkhulu yedolobha ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi isendaweni isiqeshana ewumngcingo phakathi elaliphansi kwamagquma Greater eCaucasus nolwandle. Lesi simo bavunyelwe khona isikaniso samabutho elincane ukuvikela shift amasu ukuhlasela isitha. Yingakho umuzi okwamanje livele ekhulwini xv, kodwa kwaba nje okuthunyelwe yokuhweba enkulu nendlwana eya Derbent lasendulo.

Umlando Nezanamuhla

Igama layo yesimanje komuzi wathola kuphela ngemva kokumiswa eNorth Caucasus samandla Soviet. Ukuze ekhulwini XX, umuzi wabizwa ngokuthi Tarki futhi Anji-Kala, kwaba phansi la amagama wayaziwa ngokuba ecishe ibe ngamakhulu amahlanu, futhi kuphela ngo-1921 kwathiwa kabusha yokudumisa edumile Caucasian kwamaBolshevik Makhach Dadaeva.

Kwakuphakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet edolobheni uhlangabezane kwenani labantu engakaze ibonwe, futhi esikhathini kusuka 1930 kuya ku-1980, inani labantu bayo liye landa ngamaphesenti cishe ngokuphindwe kashumi. Okunjalo ukukhula oqinile labantu ephelezelwa, yebo, futhi boom ukwakhiwa, sibonga ngalo umumo yesimanje atholwe Makhachkala, lapho kukhona amabhizinisi eziningi ukudla futhi imboni lehlanganisa tinhlelo.

ukwehluka Caucasian

Isifunda lapho emzini Makhachkala, owaziwa ngokuba isiko bayo basendulo esiyingqayizivele, amasiko ocebile abantu bomdabu kanye amazing kwehlukahlukana kwetilwimi. Kuphela izilimi ezisemthethweni ukuthi kukhona obanzi kunayo e Dagestan, nanhlanu.

Makhachkala, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kwelinye amathempeli esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia, kuyinto elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile yokufunda Islamic. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka amaningana kuleli dolobha wasebenza zemfundiso yenkolo, kunqunywa ukuma eCaucasus isikhathi eside Islam.

Nokho, ukusho ukuthi ezinye izinkolo singamelwe Makhachkala, kwakungeke kube yinto engalungile, ngoba emzini kukhona sesonto lobu-Orthodox futhi sekuseduze ukuqedwa kokwakhiwa esinagogeni.

wokungenisa izihambi Makhachkala

Makhachkala, lapho leli siko kuyinto izihambi izakhamuzi zakhona zezwe, ngisho nezamazwe abadumile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isikhathi eside, isimo esifundeni bekulokhu oluyingozi kakhulu, namhlanje, singakhuluma ngokubuyiselwa kokukhulekela isithakazelo izivakashi eNorth eCaucasus and yoLwandle iCaspian. Phela, ebusika e Makhachkala esithambile futhi basekelane.

Sinesithakazelo esikhulu izivakashi kukhona Museum encane ethnographic, lapho ungathola ukuhlanganisa indaba eningi phezu umlando ethnography of Dagestan ahlukahlukene. Inkazimulo umsebenzi tinsmiths zendawo, iveza imikhiqizo kakhulu ngezinto, kuhlanganise eziyigugu.

Indawo engalapho kolwandle

Makhachkala, okuyinto ingenye ukuhweba ezibaluleke kakhulu amatheku iCaspian Sea, baba uhlobo lomasango Russian Central Asia, eCaucasus and Iran. Kuyinto ngokusebenzisa le lamachweba ukuxhumana ne uthi angomakhelwane.

Kumqoka kakhulu emnothweni sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa lonke republic futhi uye engumakhelwane Azerbaijan ne ukutshalwa kwezimali zawo futhi izivakashi eziningi ezivela Baku, ifika e Dagestan kulempelasonto.

Nokho, naphezu izinzuzo eziningi isikhundla sakhe kanye nemithombo yemvelo eyingqayizivele, Makhachkala ubhekene nezikhathi ezinzima ezihlobene ne-izinkinga sobala kubangelwa abampofu self-ukuphathwa, inkohlakalo kanye sengqondo sokunganaki ukuba ingqalasizinda.

Bangazihluphi ngokuthola isikhundla esiyingqayizivele kumephu Russia, Makhachkala iyindawo lapho izilimi namasiko ukuhlangabezana. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka futhi emhlabeni UMkhandlu sewusungule ngesimo esingavamile ngokuphelele yamasiko obunokuthula co-khona wezizwe eziningi nge imilando ezahlukene.