I-Sladkopevets yamaRoma: ukuphila, isithonjana, i-akathist

Wonke umuntu owayeya enkonzweni yase-Orthodox waqaphela ubuhle obungavamile bokucula isonto. Izandi zakhe zihambisana nazo zonke izinkonzo ezenziwa phakathi nonyaka. Bayajabula ngokukhethekile ngamasonto ngesikhathi samaholide, beqondisa yonke imicabango yabo emhlabeni jikelele. Omunye walabo abazinikezele impilo yabo ekudalweni kwalezi zingoma ezimnandi kwakuyiMonk Roman Sladkopevets, inkumbulo yakhe egujwa ngo-Okthoba 14, uMkhosi Wokuvikelwa KweNdodana Enhle.

Ubuntwana kanye neminyaka encane yesanta

I-Saint Roman - isiGreki ngokuzalwa - yazalwa ngo-490 edolobheni elincane laseSyria lase-Emes. Kusukela esemncane wazizwa ukubiza kwakhe enkonzweni kaNkulunkulu futhi wahola ukuphila okuhloniphayo, esuka ezinkingeni zezwe. Ngokushesha nje lapho ephuma ebusheni bakhe, uRomania walungisa elinye lamasonto eBerita - okuthiwa iBeyrah ngaleyo minyaka, futhi lapho uMbusi ohloniphayo u-Anastasius I enyukela esihlalweni sobukhosi saseByzantine, wathuthela eConstantinople futhi waqala ukukhonza eSontweni SeNtombikazi Ebusisiwe.

Futhi lapha, enhloko-dolobha yama-Orthodox yaseByzantium, ikusasa elingcwele elingcwele lamaRoma iSladkovets laziwa ngokuzikhethela kwakhe okungafani. Ukuphila kwakhe kusitshengisa ngokugcwele isithombe sesenzo esinobuqili esingokomoya esenziwa yinsizwa. Zonke izinsuku zakhe zagcwala ukuzila ukudla, ukuthandaza nokuzindla. Intshiseko enkonzweni yeNkosi ayizange ibonakale, futhi kungekudala amaRoma Sladkopevets athola i-ponomar ethempelini likaHagia Sophia - isikhungo sezwe sama-Orthodoxy wale minyaka.

Imicabango yabantu abanomona

Akufundiswa kusukela ebuntwaneni ekufundeni nasekufundiseni abantwana futhi bengenalo ithuba lokufunda izincwadi ezingokomoya, kodwa amaRoma ayedlula abaningi babhali bakhe ngemisebenzi yakhe yokusiza. Ngenxa yalokhu wathola uthando lwenzalamizi u-Efimius - indoda enezimfanelo eziphakeme ezingokomoya, owaba umeluleki wakhe nomphathi. Kodwa-ke, ukulungiswa okunjalo kwesonto okwenziwe yisonto kwaba nomona phakathi kwabafundisi abaningi ababona ku-sexton osemusha oyithandayo.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi umona uvame ukuphoqa abantu ukuba benze okubi. Lokhu kusebenza ngokulinganayo kumabandla nasemasontweni. Abaningi befundisi baseConstantinople bahlabelela inzalamizi futhi bazama ukwakha noma yikuphi ukuzonda amaRoma ukuze bamthobe amehlo emehlweni esonto. Uma bephumelele.

Ukudideka ngesikhathi seholide

Ngelinye ilanga, emkhosini woKuzalwa kukaKristu, umbusi kanye nabangane bakhe bahlanganyela esontweni. Le nsizakalo yayiqhutshwa ngokucophelela, futhi konke kwenziwa ngenkazimulo efanelekayo. Ama-Sladkopevets aseRoma, njengoba elandela iposi lakhe elincane, wayematasa ngokubeka izibani esontweni. Abafundisi abanobudlova bamenza ahambe epulpiti futhi ahlabelela kuye ingoma yokudumisa uNkulunkulu eyayingeyona yonke imfanelo yakhe.

Benza lokhu ngobuqili: IRoma, ngaleso sikhathi ayengenakho ukuzwa noma izwi elidingekayo ekuculeni, kwakufanele lihlazeke. Futhi kwenzeka. Njengoba esebe yinto ejwayelekile yokuhleka nokuhlazeka, insizwa ethile, ewela esithombeni seNgcwelengcwele iTheotokos, yathandaza futhi yakhala ngokufutheka ngenxa yokufutheka nokudangala. Lapho ebuyela ekhaya futhi engakunambitha ukudla, iRoma yalala, futhi ngephupho eliyinkimbinkimbi iNdlovukazi yaseZulwini yabonakala kuye futhi, yambamba umqulu omncane, wayala ukuba avule umlomo wakhe. Lapho enza lokhu, iNdodana Ebusayo yafaka umqulu kubo futhi yamyala ukuba adle.

Isipho esikhulu seMariya

Ngemva kokugwinya lo mqulu, i-saint sake yesikhathi esizayo, kodwa uMama kaNkulunkulu wayesemshiyile kakade. Namanje engaqapheli ngokugcwele okwakwenzekile, uMaroma wazizwa ngokuzumayo ukuqonda kwezimfundiso zikaNkulunkulu. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuthi iNdodana Ebusisiwe yavula ingqondo yakhe yokwazi ukuhlakanipha okuqukethwe emiBhalweni Engcwele, njengoba nje noKristu enza kubafundi bakhe. Kuze kube yamuva, ehlushwa ukuthukuthela nokuhlazeka, manje ngezinyembezi wabonga iNdlovukazi yaseZulwini ngolwazi lokuthi wamnika ngokuphazima kweso.

Ngemuva kokulinda ihora lapho kwakufanele kuhlabelelwe ingoma yokugubha phakathi nobusuku obubusuku bonke, i-Roman i-Sladodope yayikhuphukele epulpiti ngokwayo futhi yayihlabelela i-kontakion eyakhiwe yedwa ngezwi elimangalisayo kangangokuba wonke umuntu ethempelini wagijima ngokumangalisa, futhi lapho befika ezinhliziyweni zabo bafika enjabulweni engachazeki. Kwakuyi-kontakion, okwamanje eyenziwa emasontweni e-Orthodox ngokuhlonipha uMkhosi Omkhulu woKuzalwa kukaKristu.

Ihlazo lomhawu nomusa wendlunkulu

Lesi simangaliso sasimangazwa yizinzalamizi u-Anastassy I. owayekhona ethempelini. Embuzweni wakhe mayelana nokuthi uRoma wayaziphi iculo elimnandi nokuthi wahlonishwa kanjani ngokuthola isipho sokusebenza kwakhe, i-sexton ayizange isifihle lesi sigameko, kepha yatshela obala ukuthi i-Queen of Heaven ibonakale Nomusa othululwa phezu kwakhe.

Mayelana nakho konke ngaphandle kwemfihlo, utshele amaSladkopevets amaRoma angcwele. Ukuphila kwalowo ongcwele kaNkulunkulu usitshela ukuthi lapho ezwa amazwi akhe, bonke labo abasanda kumhlela, babe namahloni ngezenzo zabo. Baphenduka bacela ukuthethelelwa kwakhe. Inzalamizi yasimphakamisa masinyane esikhundleni sobudikoni, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uMbusi WamaRoma waseRoma uye wabelana ngokukhululekile ngokuhlakanipha kokubhuka kwakhe nabo bonke ababeza ethempelini. Kwakungu-Anastasius I owabiza i-Holy Holy i-Slave-healer. Ngeli gama, wangena emlandweni wesonto lobuKristu.

Umsebenzi wokufundisa owenziwe ngosanta

Ezungezwe uthando lomhlaba wonke, umdikoni ongumRoma waqala ukufundisa ukuhlabelela bonke abantu, ukukhetha phakathi kwabo abaneziphiwo ezikhethekile. Esebenzisa isipho ayinikezwe esivela ngenhla, wayesebenza ngokujulile ekuhleleni kwezingoma zesonto eConstantinople futhi ngempela waphumelela kule nsimu. Ngenxa yemizamo yakhe, ukucula isonto kwakuthola ubuhle nokuvumelana okungakaze kube khona kuze kube yileso sikhathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Holy Roman Sladkopevets yaziwa ngokuthi umbhali wezingoma eziningi zetritric. Unayo izingoma ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane nemithandazo, kakade igubha iminyaka eminingi. Ezinsukwini zethu, akukho holide yama-Orthodox ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokukhishwa kwemisebenzi yakhe. U-Akathist wabhala ngokumemezela okukhethekile ku-Annunciation of the Mother of God. Igujwa njalo ngonyaka, ngesikhathi seLent. Ukuziqhenya kwayo ukuthi kwakuyisibonelo, okwakushiwo ama-akathist kuwo wonke amakhulu eminyaka elandelayo.

Isipho Sokwazisa Somfundisi Roman

Ngaphezu kokuqamba, uSanta ongumSlavic wangena emlandweni futhi wabonga ngakolunye uhlangothi lomsebenzi wakhe. Imibhalo yonke yemisebenzi yayo yabhalwa ngesiGreki futhi ijwayele kakhulu ukuhumusha eSlavonic. Abacwaningi abaningi abacwaninga imvelaphi yabo futhi bafakaza ukuthi babhalwa ngosayizi ongaqabuki wezinkondlo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-tonic, bavuma ukuthi yiRoma engcwele ukuthi izincwadi zomhlaba ziphoqelekile ukuba zigcinwe futhi zisakaze leli fomu eliyingqayizivele lezinkondlo.

Ifa lomculo nelinye lezinkondlo lamaRoma iSlavonic likhulu kakhulu futhi liyigugu kulokhu okuqukethwe, ngenxa yemisebenzi yesazi-mlando saseJalimane saseByzantine uKarl Krumbacher owashicilela iqoqo eliphelele lezingoma zakhe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Ngokwesazi-sosayensi, ukusebenza kuka-Roma ngamandla enkondlo, ukujula kwemizwa yabo nengokomoya ngezindlela eziningi kudlula imisebenzi yabanye abalobi bamaGreki.

Ukuphela kweSt. Roman's Life

Ama-Sladkopevets yamaRoma asele ezweni lokuphila ngo-556. Ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe okubusisiwe, waba isikhulu futhi waba umonisi wezindela zase-Avass, esiseduze naseConstantinople. Izinsuku zakhe zokugcina zidlule lapho. I-Ecumenical Church yazisa impilo yakhe ejabulisayo kanye nefa elicebile lomculo neliyingoma eyashiya ngemuva. Ngesinqumo somunye wemikhandlu, wayebekwa phakathi kwabangcwele. U-akathist wabhalwa kuma-Roman Sladkopevets futhi enye yezinguqulo zokuqala zokuphila kwakhe.

Ithempeli e-Conservatory

Isikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele kumlobi nomqambi odumile yiSonto Lokuzalwa kukaMariya Omkhulukazi eSt. Petersburg State Conservatory. Kulapha ngenfudumalo ekhethekile ukuthi inkumbulo yalesi saint ihlonishwe futhi iNew of the Slavic Knight: Okthoba 14 igubha njengeholide lobuchwepheshe. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba abantu abaqoqele esitokisini esitholwa nguNkulunkulu isipho esifanayo somculo esivela kithi kusukela ekhulwini lama-VI. Kubo bonke abafundi nabafundisi, umphathi wasezulwini uyisigqila saseRoma. Isithonjana, lapho isithombe sakhe esingcwele simelelwa, sijabulela inhlonipho ekhethekile lapha.

Kuyo yonke impilo yakhe, uMbusi oNgcwele uMbusi we-Sweetheart uye wabonisa isibonelo sokuthi uMdali Wasendulo uthumela kanjani izipho zakhe ngokuphendula uthando oluhlanzekile futhi oluqotho ngaye, njengoba ehambisa umusa ngokukhululekile kulabo abanezinhliziyo zabo ezivulekile kuye futhi abazimisele ukulahla ubumbulu obungasemhlabeni ngokuqala indlela yokukhonza phezulu .