Imininingwane yalolu zohulumeni-Italy kanye nomlando wayo

Ensimini ka the Apennine nhlonhlo wekuba sive Bavuka ngempela. Kudala ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu, la mazwe babe umbuso Etruscans kanye Latins lasendulo. A izinhlobo zohulumeni e-Italy washintsha wangekhulu ekhulwini. Kwakukhona futhi republic futhi amakhosi ohlanga. iminyaka BC kuya 476 Italy laba isikhungo sonamandla uMbuso WaseRoma kabani indawo ayesuka eNyakatho Afrika kuya eBritish Isles, usuke e-Atlantic kuya ogwini Black Sea. Kwakuthinta ngalesi imfundo yomphakathi isungule kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi umthetho wamaRoma. It usakhonza njengephayona ngesisekelo oyisazi yesimanje.

embili zomlando

Nge kokuwa koMbuso WamaRoma, abakhileyo nhlonhlo namanje uzizwa abazolandela yemibuso emikhulu. Akukhona nje ilungelo isimo lasendulo kuba isisekelo ukubhala Kutyumov (uMthetho Ikhodi), kodwa futhi uwuhlobo oluthile lukahulumeni. Italy njengoba isimo ayikabi bikho okwamanje, kodwa ukoma kakhulu ubunye ku Rome Okwesibili. Nokho, inhloko-dolobha noMbuso waseNtshonalanga baba Aachen ne-East - iConstantinople. Wona-Italy, wahlukanisa ezifundazweni eziningi. Futhi amafomu lokulawula kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe zihluke kakhulu bodwa - kusukela communes zasemadolobheni kanye republic ukuba duchies amakhosi asendulo futhi principalities. Highlights United kapapa e kabani endaweni umbhishobhi waseRoma kwakuyiyona umbusi zenkolo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi lord wokuziphilisa.

Italy kanye "Spring of Nations"

I kwehlukana zezombusazwe kwaleli zwe namanye kuye kwaholela ekuhlaselweni eminingi insimu yalo kusukela omakhelwane ukuba nenkani - Austria, eFrance naseSpain. ke ibuye ibe target yokuhlasela WaseTurkey Turkey. Maphakathi nekhulu XIX, ezindaweni eziningi Italy yesimanje lathunjwa Empire Austro-Hungarian. "Spring of Nations" (1840) okubangelwa wasePiedmont Statute, bamukela ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi iNkosi uCharles Albert eTurin. It ulozhenie ngokuthi kamuva igama ungumdali Albertine umthethosisekelo, kwaba ngesisekelo izindlela zanamuhla zokukhulekela uhulumeni e-Italy.

inhlolovo 1946

Kusukela Albertine uMthethosisekelo ungase ukushintshwa amalungu ephalamende, izinguquko zomthetho Kwakuseshwa ngo-1922, futhi Italy isibe uhulumeni wobushiqela wamaFascist. Ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili ngo-inhlolovo, elaliba Juni 2, 1946, izakhamuzi izwe lama ifomu monarchical kahulumeni e-Italy. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-1948 Waqala ukusebenza ngoMthethosisekelo omusha WeRiphabhulikhi YaseNingizimu Afrika, okuyinto namanje ukusebenza namuhla.

Italy yesimanje

Ifomu uhulumeni kuleli lizwe - republic ePhalamende. Inhloko isimo - umongameli - kudlala indima bokuzisholo. Zonke amandla okushaya imithetho eRiphabhuliki asetjenziswako yiPhalamende. Lokhu umzimba siqukethe Amazinga ezimbili: Umkhandlu Wezigele kanye Chamber of amaphini. UHulumeni wase-Italy - uMkhandlu woNgqongqoshe - amandla esiphezulu. amandla enkulu athweswe Prime. Umongameli akhethwe yiPalamende. Izenzo zakhe nazo kuphela ngalezi countersignature Premiere noma inkonzo efanele. Enye legatsha e-Italy limelela weNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo, elimalungu alo 15 bamiswa uMongameli, ePhalamende, nezidumbu ophakeme yomthetho jikelele nezokuphatha. Zohulumeni e-Italy ine ngokucacile ukuthi amalungu Indlu lazo likhethwa abanye kuso sonke isibalo sabantu, ihlukaniswe ngezigodi ngokuvumelana kwabantu futhi sokuhlukanisa isamba by 630 (inani lezihlalo ezingeni ePhalamende). Senators futhi bamele izifunda Italy 20.