Mushroom Puffball. kungaba ezidliwayo?

raincoat Prickly (Lycoperdon perlatum Pers) - lokhu uthuli macromycetes. Anakho ukubukeka ezingavamile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, abaningi bezibuza ukuthi ezidliwayo mushroom raincoat? Anakho umthamo okukhulu kunalokho nezinye isikhunta, buthelela ubuthi imvelo. Nokho, naphezu lesi sici, imvula-ukhunta - ezidliwayo.

Ikhono buthelela compounds eziyingozi kuye kwaholela yokuthi makromitsetov asebenzayo esetshenziswa esisodwa ukuze bahlanze nenhlabathi ngemva ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Le mfanelo efanayo okubangelwa ukudalwa ku kwesisekelo salo ezihlukahlukene lwezakhamzimba ukuthi asuse ubuthi. Makromitsetov futhi wasebenzisa ukwenziwa amalungiselelo yezimonyo. Nakuba raincoat mushroom edliwayo, adle izinto ezimila ezindaweni izinhlekelele zemvelo futhi eduze izindawo zezimboni enobungozi, it is hhayi Kunconywa.

incazelo

Lokhu ikhava imvula amakhowe nge round ivaliwe, ngezinye izikhathi ipheya izithelo umzimba futhi pseudopodia. It kungokwalabo emndenini champignon. Umlenze makromitsetov ngokushelela ku-bonnet. Iincwadi ezingakatloleki kuhle ukhunta kuyinto eyohlobo obukhulu izicubu elastically esinamanzi. Njengoba zikhula ku Glebe akhiwa izimbotshana ujenga hymenium. Kamuva, bachotshozwe kulahlwe spore powder mass, okuyinto zipendwe ngemibala ezisukela brown ukuze oluhlaza amnyama. Nakuba raincoat mushroom edliwayo, kodwa hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa in ukudla kwakhe kulesi sigaba. Kumiswa engxenyeni engenhla is makromitsetov Uyamkhipha u- port spore powder. Fruiting umzimba ukhunta, ngokuvamile has a ukuphakama 4-8 cm. Kungaba ababethi bonke shades of emhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi greyish noma aphuzi. Ingxenye engenhla isithelo umzimba ikhava ameva.

Isilinganiso amakhowe futhi Culinary izakhiwo

Ngo slicker kukhona amagama amaningi abantu :. Isikhunta ugwayi, amazambane emfantwini, tavlinka Day, pylevik, Umkhulu ugwayi, njll Laba izidlaliso ambalwa ajivazayo, azwakalisa isilinganiso "abazingeli buthule" kulesi macromycetes. Kwaba njalo ngempela, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lo ukhunta puffball ezidliwayo, ezingavamile mushroom stop eceleni kwakhe. zezinhlobo ezindadlana asifanele ukudliwa. Ukulahla spore ukuphrinta, they jikisa bayenza yaba into efana amanikiniki ezimanzi. Nokho, esemncane (nge hymenium beya) puffball mushroom edliwayo futhi ezihlwabusayo kakhulu. Futhi akudingeki ukuba ofakwe futhi pre-abilisiwe ngaphambi ukuthosa, zokuyithambisa futhi ngosawoti.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Raincoat abavamile zingatholakala emahlathini izinhlobo lezihlahla kanye coniferous, Prairies, izimfunda. Lokhu ukhunta ngokuvamile likhula inhlabathi manured, iziphunzi owonakele udoti. Kusakazeke cishe zonke ingxenye European yeRussia. Ukuqoqa ke kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.

izakhiwo awusizo

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu eyaziwa izakhiwo isinqandakuvunda futhi hemostatic lokhu amakhowe. Ukuze amanxeba kanye nezimboni kumelwe inqunywe raincoat omdala bese unamathisela ezindaweni ezilimele. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokushesha okuvimba igazi, kunokuba iqhubeka kwenzeke esikhathini esizayo. Abasebenzi izitshalo zamakhemikhali nezinye izimboni enobungozi bayakhuthazwa ukufaka leli khowe ekudleni kwakho. Lokhu kusiza ekuvimbeleni izifo ezifana ne sarcoidosis, futhi pneumoconiosis.