Astronotus mottled. zinhlobo Astronotus

Astronotus kuxhopha nezinala kanye aquarium inhlanzi enhle. Lokhu ohlala tropical ezihlobene oda cichlids ekhaya ikhula 25 cm. Endle, bavamise kukhuluma ukufinyelela 35 cm. Abanikazi Njengoba abaningi aquarium abanentshisekelo kulo inhlanzi emangalisayo, kufanele wazi mayelana nemibandela kwakhe, izici of uhlamvu wakhe futhi yini zinhlobo Astronotus ezitholakala isilwane ezitolo.

incazelo

Astronotus basonta yezinhlanzi enkulu kunazo aquarium. umzimba wabo okweqanda nge izinhlangothi kancane onomfutho. Amaphiko kukhona elikhulu futhi kancane side, kodwa ubukhulu babo incike zezintaka Astronotus. Lezi zinhlanzi elinesimo ebunzini ovelele, amehlo amakhulu futhi ikhanda. Astronotus nezinala umbala kungaba ezihlukahlukene futhi ngokuvamile engalingani. Iphethini kuyinto ngesimo amabala noma streaks ophuzi, ngokuvamile umngcele abamnyama. Ithoni eziyisisekelo izinhlanzi - kusukela brown ukukhanya ukuze omnyama. Eduze fin caudal has a endaweni enkulu emnyama, wayakha owolintshi. Le ngxenye zingase zifane amehlo amakhulu, yingakho izinhlanzi libizwa Astronotus mottled. Ngo kwabesilisa, imidwebo bazwakalisa licace kancane.

izinhlobo Astronotus

Emvelweni, kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu oculate astrontusov. Lokhu "albino", "ihlosi" futhi "red". Zonke ezinye izinhlobo ezaziwayo abangu ezifuywa umuntu esebenzisa ukuwela. Phakathi kwabo, kungase kube lowehlukile kakhulu, ukuma amaphiko ngisho wabuka emzimbeni. Lokhu ohlala eyaziwa njenge "Oscar" futhi "Ipigogo", kodwa igama international - "Astronotus mottled".

Ezezindlu, yokudla, ukufuya yimiphi izinhlobonhlobo lezi zinhlanzi cishe okufanayo. albino kuphela awukwazi ukubekezelela ukukhanya okukhulu. Kubo, kubalulekile ukuthi ukukhanya dim.

"Wild"

Laba bantu umbala umbala zemvelo. Ngokuvamile, kuba soft futhi kungase kube oluhlaza okhanyayo, grey, ukukhanya yellow. Lezi ziza ezihlukahlukene neqondayo Astronotus strip futhi admixture we eminye imibala.

"Tiger"

Lokhu Astronotus mottled uba nombala okungafani. Ngokuvamile amathoni eziyinhloko ezimnyama. Igama liyazikhulumela, iphethini okusikhumbuza Umbala ngwe yaseBengal.

"Red Astronotus"

The main umbala omnyama kulaba izinhlanzi has a enamathela elibomvu noma orange. Lolu hlobo akuyona iphethini evelele noma okungafani imigqa ecolekile. Thai izinhlanzi umlimi wakwazi ukuthola Oscars elibomvu, okuyinto babengafani nabanye ngokungabi bikho caudal izindawo fin omnyama efana amehlo.

"Albino"

Yemvelo-albino nombala omhlophe lihlukile. On umzimba kukhona izindawo abomvu noma orange, ezibonakala umthunzi kulo izinhlanzi. Ngo zemvelo amehlo pink-albino, umbala ngezinye izikhathi orange. Uma kunjalo ebumnyameni evamile, ngisho emzimbeni azikho zombala omnyama, kuyinto Astronotus "Lutino". Albino ungalokothi ube shades oluhlaza, ensundu black.

"Lutino"

Lokhu Astronotus mottled bucishe bufane i-albino, kodwa kusengenzeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwazo. Lutino endaweni e fin nomsila kancane mnyama. Wayenezingane amehlo amnyama. Zonke imidwebo zifana umbala obomvu noma Astronotus brindle.

"Voile"

Lolu hlobo has a amaphiko enhle lakhulisiwe futhi umsila. Imibala kungaba ukukhanya nobumnyama, ngokuvamile okungafani ke.

"Golden Oscar"

Lolu hlobo Astronotus ivelakancane. umbala wayo ukhumbuza obomvu Oscar, yena futhi alinaso imigqa ecacile futhi izindawo. Kodwa imibala eziyinhloko igolide noma ophuzi.

Astronotus mottled - inhlanzi, indaba nenhlonipho yenkosi yakhe

Uma aquarium sebenalo kakade inhlanzi, kufanele ucabange kabili ngaphambi kokuthenga lokhu siboshwa. Lolu hlobo is zihlukaniswa uhlamvu enamandla, zibe nolaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalekisa nezinye izinhlanzi futhi ungadla omakhelwane ezincane. Ngakho-ke, qhubeka zezitsha izinhlanzi nalabo izinhlobo ukuthi abamesabi ukuhlaselwa kanye abasondelene nabo ngosayizi.

Kodwa lokhu zohlobo sici esisodwa esibalulekile. Fish uyakwati kubona inkosi yayo, ngisho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingase ejwayele ukuthatha ukudla ngezandla zakhe. Ukubona ayibuyisele kumnikazi wayo, isilwane kungaba povilivat umsila futhi wiggling ikhanda. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu izinhlanzi ezimbalwa akesabi abantu futhi ivumela unhlangothi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungase ukuluma ngokumangalisayo, kusale phezu umunwe elincane ekuqaleni melenkih amazinyo.

izimo yeziboshwa

Ngenxa yalezi izinhlanzi ezibalulekile aquarium enkulu. Usayizi omncane - 80 cm ubude. Kahle kahle, ivolumu kwesigubhu 200 amalitha. Ezansi selibekiwe amatshe noma isihlabathi indawo. Kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi elicwengekileyo kahle, ayegcwele umoya-mpilo futhi njalo ukushintshwa. Amazinga kungenzeka afinyelela ku-degree angu-30, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka 22. amatshe amakhulu, snags Site umhlobiso aquarium. Astronotus mottled kusukela cichlidae umndeni ngokukhethekile siphathelene ingadi. Ulwelwe ne umoba eside, lezi izinhlanzi inqanyulwa, ngakho izitshalo elintantayo Site. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba batshale nezihlahla usebenzisa ulwelwe sclerophyllous, isibonelo, ukuthenga kanye bolbitis Fern Thai.

Udla Astronotus

Endle, emifuleni, lezi zinhlanzi zidla gazinga encane. Ngakho-ke, ngesisekelo ukudla Astronotus - siphile ukudla amaprotheni. Bakhetha ukuthumelelana a Ibhu elikhulu, izintethe tadpoles, izimpethu ezivamile, ukudla yokufakelwa, izingcezu inhlanzi inyama.

inhlanzi ukulima

Nokuvuthwa at Astronotus kwenzeka ngemva kweminyaka emibili (inqobo nje uma umzimba izinhlanzi akuyona esingaphansi 12 cm). Lolu hlobo kuba ziyakukhetha kakhulu uzakwethu, ngakho ukwakha pair of Oscars kudingeka iqembu, lapho abantu okungenani ezine, kahle, uma kukhona ngaphezulu. Uma inhlanzi bubonakala ulaka, kungcono ukuhambisa phambili.

Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi inikezwa yi ababuthakathaka ukukhanyisa njalo. Amaqanda (amaqanda 300 kuya 1800, kuye ngokuthi ungakanani inhlanzi) walala ku itshe flat. ukunakekelwa Futhi kwabesifazane nabesilisa ngenhlalakahle inzalo, ngakho-ke kungcono hhayi uhlupho ngalesi sikhathi, kungenjalo abakhiqizi ongaqeda bamba lalo. Uma kungenzeka, ungase futhi ubeke endaweni amaqanda Zrazy i incubator. I gazinga ukuqala ukubhukuda ezinsukwini ezimbalwa (kusukela ngo-6 kuya ku-11 kuya ku-izinga lokushisa). amandla kokuqala ezizithola kubazali babo. Uma gazinga incubator, basuke zazidla plankton encane. Lapho zikhula, ihlelwa. Kids Umbala wehlukile umzali.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe,

Ubuhle le nhlanzi elithakazelisayo, eziningi kangaka ethangini vele iqukethe Astronotus nezinala. Intengo le nhlanzi ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Kuye ngobukhulu yentengo yayo iqala kusukela ruble angu-50.

Uma uhlela ukuba ugcine Astronotus kanye nezinye izakhamuzi zaseMpumalanga aquarium, kungcono ukuqeqesha nentsha. Ukuze uthole pair omdala kunzima kakhulu umlutha abanye abantu. Kwalapho uhlala khona ezifanelekayo yezinye cichlids, eyikati Mail, a distihody eziyisithupha.

Ihlala Isikhathi Esingakanani I Astronotus iminyaka engaba ngu-10.