Port Temryuk: umlando, indawo

Ngokuqinisekile wonke umuntu oye wezwa kuBaba futhi leli gama yendawo njengoba Tmutarakan. Ngesizathu esithile kucatshangwa ukuthi ibizo ezivamile. Kodwa inhlangano naleli gama - ". Sifundazwe kude" "ehlane", "Backwoods" noma Eqinisweni, isiphetho, obizwa ngalelo gama ezazikhona ensimini samanje yeNhlonhlo Taman. Ngasogangeni ohlukanisa ulwandle ezimbili (Black & Azovskoe), sebuningini zemifula sihlehliswe. Futhi kukhona endaweni eyodwa kuphela - Temryuk. isikhungo yayo zokuphatha - emzini Temryuk.

indaba

Ekhulwini XIV, idolobha lesimanje kwaba Copa - koloni Genoese. Ekupheleni kwe-XV - ekuqaleni XVI ekhulwini kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo edolobheni Tumnev, oyingxenye YaseCrimea Khanate. emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule (e 1556) Kabardian Prince Temryuk Idarovich wakha Fort wawuqamba ngemva yena. Eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-amabili njengoba inqaba waphinda iyiswe YaseCrimea khan iqanjwe kabusha - manje kule nsimu ngokuthi AFIS. Emva kweminyaka engamakhulu amathathu ngemva kokumiswa komnikazi wathola isimo edolobheni. By the way, eminyakeni 10 nje labantu kulo muzi liye lenyuka cishe kabili: ngo-1860 kwakukhona abantu abayizigidi ezingu-4.5, futhi ngo-1970 - kakade mayelana 8500.

Sea port Temryuk

Vele 4 ukusuka emzini Temryuk ubizwa ngokuthi itheku. Itholakala kuphi oLwandle Azov kuyinto emfuleni ngobuningi agelezela emaphethelweni Kuban. Kwakubonakala lokhu port ngesinqumo somthetho ka-Alexander II, ka-March 31, 1860. Kule ncwadi lo mbusi wathi oLwandle Azov port ivulekile, futhi Temryuk ethekwini edolobheni esungulwe eduze kwayo.

Ukubukeka amasango ulwandle isibe yisisusa esinamandla ekuthuthukiseni edolobheni. Ngo 1861 lapha wavulwa eposini, eminyakeni emine kamuva, kwakukhona esiteshini yocingo. Kwathatha eminye iminyaka emihlanu, futhi ibhange zomphakathi edolobheni yasungulwa ngo Temryuk. Ngesikhathi esifanayo omuzi aqala ukusebenza yocingo Indo-European. Ngezenzo lokuthumela ekuthuthukiseni kuye kwaholela yokuthi ruble 450.000 wayekade abelwe ukuba kwakhiwe le-port avaliwe. Phakathi umsebenzi emfuleni Kuban emikhonweni ebiyelwe kusuka komsele futhi ixhunywe ku kolwandle. Lapho ukwakhiwa echwebeni yaqedwa, labantu kulo muzi abantu abangaphezu kwenkulungwane 15. Port Temryuk sekuyinkinga ibhizinisi phambili endaweni. Lapha izinkampani Uvule Amahhovisi e Greece neFrance.

izinkinga navigation

Kwase kuphele amashumi eminyaka, inkinga main kwaba echwebeni okusezingeni eliphezulu eqoshiwe. Ngenxa abalulekile inzika isihlabathi itheku elaliphethwe itholakala kuphela izitsha angajulile okusalungiswa. Sijulise phansi wazama ngokuphindaphindiwe, kodwa imiphumela oyifunayo awazange izuzwe. , Sasidinga yokuxazulula le nkinga. Futhi inani sasisikhulu kangangokuba kwakungase ukwakha port entsha. IMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, Revolution, kanye ukuwa kwezomnotho zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa imisiwe isinqumo zezinkinga port.

Iminyaka nane (1935 ukuze 1949) Temryuk itheku kwaba impahla Ministry of Morflot USSR. Ehlobo lika-1949, wayiswa Ministry of Fisheries. yiminyaka emakhulu asithoba kamuva echwebeni uyekwa ngokuhlanganisa edolobheni yokudoba of Temryuk. It ephethwe sokubuyisa isimo kuze 1994.

imbobo yesimanje

Namuhla Temryuk (port) uyaqhubeka ngokushesha ukwandisa. Anakho konke ekuthuthukisweni komnotho. Unyaka nonyaka, okwandisa kanye inzuzo ingqikithi. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2016 sasifana nokuthi amathani wezimpahla eziyizigidi ezingu-1,4. Ochwepheshe uqaphele landa transshipment amakhemikhali liquid izinto inert ezidingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe iphayiphi igesi kusuka Kuban eCrimea.

19 berths zikulungele ukwamukela izitsha nge obuphelele esingeqile amamitha 140, ububanzi - 17.5 amamitha, insali akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-4.6 amamitha. Zonke ngonyaka Port Temryuk.

imbobo Kavkaz

On the namathe ngagama ezihlekisayo Chushka ise Kerch Strait yoLwandle Azov, kuyinto echwebeni eCaucasus. Lena ingxenye yesihlanu wezimpahla inzuzo port Russia. umthamo Ezazimzungezile - abagibeli ayizinkulungwane 400 ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvumela nawe ukuthatha izikebhe isitimela.

Yakhelwe ethekwini eCaucasus kwaba phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule. Nakuba inhloso yayo main kwaba ukusevisa echwebeni isikebhe kanye ezokuthutha latinhlobonhlobo. Ngo-2004, i-port zase zimile. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inani imikhumbi kanye nezimpahla inzuzo sibalo alupheli ukwandisa. Kusukela port wenziwa izindiza-30 ngosuku - isikebhe ushiya njalo isigamu sehora. kulayishwa nokulindela akukho isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora ngeke azithalalise ehholo elikhulu, lapho ikhefi ivuliwe. Inkinga nje - ukwencika ichweba izimo zezulu. Xazulula it kuyokwenza nokuthuma kwebhuloho yonkana Kerch Strait.

Abathandi travel ngokusebenzisa ingxenye eseningizimu yaleli zwe kuvame bakhathazekile ibanga kusuka eCaucasus kuya Temryuk port. A umugqa oqondile phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili kumephu amakhilomitha 55,1 nje. Nokho, ibanga langempela mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 66,8 km. Ukuze unqobe lo ibanga ngemoto ihora. Uhamba kuyodingeka isikhathi esiningi - e emkhondweni Temryuk Port Kavkaz kuyinto amahora angaphezu 13. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathola amabhasi.