Port "Kavkaz". Ferry port "Kavkaz"

Of Ikakhulukazi ukubaluleka port "Kavkaz" kuthengwe isizinda izenzakalo zezombusazwe olunesivunguvungu ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka. Kukhona isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi ngemva kokushintsha isimo futhi ubuzwe we YaseCrimea nhlonhlo umthwalo lwamanje ngaphezu kwesigamu kakade eminyakeni eyikhulu, isikebhe kuzokhulisa izikhathi eziningi.

kusuka emlandweni

"Kavkaz" Imbobo lakhiwa ngo-1953 ukuze kuqalise ukusebenza yizimpahla nomgibeli traffic enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea. Itholakala kwi okubizwa ngokuthi amathe izingulube, isiqeshana elincane ewumngcingo komhlaba Kerch Strait. Ekuvikeleni thuthuva endaweni amanzi port ukuthi ivalwe ezivimba. esiteshini kwegama elifanayo "eCaucasus" lapha Yakhiwa ukuze sifake wesitimela. Ferry port "Kavkaz" - port "eCrimea" Kwahlelwa ukuba kube ngendlela yokuthi, ngaphandle izitimela zokuthutha, inikeza izimoto ukulethwa futhi abagibeli edolobheni eliyitheku Kerch. Port ingqalasizinda inikeza umgibeli zokuthutha ngokusebenzisa Strait of Kerch kuze Eighties sekwephuzile kwekhulu elidlule. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa isikhashana isikebhe yizimpahla izitimela. Base kumisiwe ngenxa ukugqoka isikebhe izimali. Esikhathini imbobo esizayo "Kavkaz" kuphela inikeza zokuthutha abagibeli futhi ngemgwaco.

Esikhathini sethu,

It uqalisiwe ukuthuthwa zesitimela ngokusebenzisa Kerch Strait iminyaka engaba yishumi edlule. Lokhu kwaqala ngemva kokuthola izikebhe ezintsha kanye nokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda port (2004). Futhi kusukela ehlobo lika-2010, umgibeli traffic uhlaliseke. Ferry "Imbobo" Kavkaz "- Kerch Sea Station" (umzila) waqala ukufeza izindiza ezintathu ngosuku.

Ukushintsha iphrofayli port

boom Economic saleli shumi lokugcina leminyaka zidinga ushintsho oluphawulekayo endleleni yonke isiqondiso imisebenzi echwebeni sika, elakhiwa kuphela isikebhe. Olwenziwe ngemva nokuthuthukela port "Kavkaz" usezuze isimo esisha futhi idlala indima ebalulekile i-namanye amazwe we Russian Federation. Ngenxa yalesi kwakudingekile ukwakha isibalo samabhingo ezintsha kanye izakhiwo asizayo isitoreji futhi ukulayisha imikhiqizo ye wamakhemikhali nezibulala-petroleum izimboni. Konke lokhu kwakudingekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukudiliva ukuthekelisa ngokuvumelana izivumelwano wasayina. Kodwa, ngeshwa, isitoreji evulekile kanye transshipment kukamanyolo amaminerali nezinye impahla emikhunjini ngobuningi kwaholela ziwohloke abalulekile isimo emvelweni endaweni ye namathe futhi ingots e amanzi Kerch Strait.

isiqondiso okusha

Eminyakeni yamuva, ngaphezu isiqondiso yamasiko Kerch port "Kavkaz" kwaba isiqalo sokubala isikhathi ezimbili ezintsha isikebhe imigqa. Kusukela ngoFebhuwari ngowe-2009, ngempumelelo usebenza ujantshi isikebhe baya echwebeni "Varna" eBulgaria. Wakhe ukukhonza izikebhe yesimanje "Vanguard" futhi "Slav", ngubani bayakwazi ukuthatha indiza omunye ngamashumi ayisihlanu ujantshi izimoto yobukhulu isilinganiso. I imithwalo eziyinhloko imikhiqizo kaphethiloli, igesi liquified nasezintweni zokwakha. Futhi ekwindla ka 2011 wasungula kwezentengiselwano isikebhe umugqa echwebeni-Turkish "Zonguldak". Ferry "ANT 2" siphela kanye ngesonto futhi uyisa ikakhulu ukuthutha abagibeli kule siqondiso. Lena yindlela elula ukuthola ezindaweni zokungcebeleka ezidumile Turkish ogwini Mediterranean kulabo ngisho eholidini akafuni ukuba ahlukane ngemoto yakhe. Banikezwe ukuthandwa izivakashi Russian e Antalya, kulo mkhuba ethembisa kakhulu.

Against isizinda izenzakalo zamuva kwentwasahlobo 2014

Emva ukudluliselwa enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea komthetho Russian kuye kwanda ukubaluleka kwayo zokuthutha nokuxhumana edabula port "eCaucasus". Isheduli Ferry lapho eminyakeni eyedlule kwaba sixhomeke kakhulu isizini, manje seliye indlela ekahle obalulekile wokudlulisela imiyalezo nge Russia wayesebuyele nhlonhlo. Umthwalo phezu Kerch isikebhe kakhulu anda ngisho kwamanje. Futhi nokucabanga okunengqondo kungaba ukuthi ukugeleza izimpahla nabantu futhi yayihamba ngokusebenzisa ke esikhathini esizayo esiseduze luyokhula kuphela. Layisha umkhawulo ifinyelela ukuphakama bendabuko izivakashi isizini. Isimo nzima yokuthi uxhumano wesitimela ngokusebenzisa Ukraine maqondana Crimean okungabazekayo. Nge ukugeleza abagibeli ngesikhathi ibambene isizini izivakashi Kerch isikebhe akakwazanga ukusingatha. Okwamanje kubhekwa i kwethulwa izimali ezintsha kusukela emachwebeni isikebhe ka Anapa futhi Novorossiysk. Azothunyelwa ngokudlula Kerch, amatheku ka Sevastopol, Yalta futhi Feodosia.

Amathemba we Kerch isikebhe

Udaba lokuhlolwa kwesifo ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho ngokuxhumanisa eCrimea ne eCaucasus, iye ngokuphindaphindiwe ephakanyiswe zangenkathi yeSoviet Union, kodwa akazange afike eduze thize cebo. Ibhuloho yonkana Kerch Strait okwamanje ngaphansi ukuthuthukiswa. Ngokomthetho, lokhu phrojekthi ngingakhululeki kakhulu, enesibopho ukunikeza imigwaqo emikhulu nojantshi bezitimela izixhumanisi okunokwethenjelwa ophakathi kwezwe laseGrisi nenhlonhlo futhi yonke le nhlonhlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqinisekiswe zasolwandle unimpeded lokuthumela Kerch Strait maqondana Azov ulwandle futhi emuva. Ukwakhiwa onjalo ubunjiniyela luhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi akukwazi ukuqedelwa esikhathini esifushane. Kodwa ngisho ngemva kwebhuloho yakhiwe, isikebhe "Imbobo" Kavkaz "- port" eCrimea "" izohlala wokuxhumana ezokuthutha obalulekile. Besele anesikhathi eside kusukela ayebadlula injongo yayo yasekuqaleni kanye nomklamo isibe zinendima ebalulekile namanye amazwe we Russian Federation. Lona ezokuthutha kanye transshipment node emaqhingeni eziningi ukuthekelisa futhi ukungenisa imisebenzi. Okwamanje, i-port yonyaka handling umthamo siya eduze uphawu amathani kwezigidi eziyisishiyagalombili. Ngakho, inani layo ngeke ulahlekelwe ethekwini eCaucasus and once kwebhuloho elisha yonkana Kerch Strait ngeke izitimela izimoto.