Igesi Liquefied - kukawoyela Ngokuzayo

Liquefied petroleum gas kuyinto jikelele ingxube zokwenziwa of-propane, i-butane, futhi amanani ezincane hydrocarbon unsaturated, etholwe isizinda uwoyela noma ukucubungula kwalo okwalandela. Ngomqondo onabile, ingxube esinjalo eceleni ka umkhiqizo kawoyela, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ibhonasi ezimnandi. Ngo ukuthuthukiswa emkhakheni "amafutha" ikhishwe APG (APG), elalilisha ngalesosikhathi amabhizinisi elihambisana iphrofayela kukhishwe igesi kuncibilike.

Isizathu salokhu siwukuthi yonke ton of akhawunti uwoyela ongahluziwe ngoba phakathi amahlanu, anamakhulu mahlanu amamitha intilibathwa APG ezithunyelwa kanye umkhiqizo eyinhloko okuhluzwa, lapho wenza kokucindezelwa yayo (liquefaction). igesi Liquefied is etholakala ngl (igesi yemvelo uketshezi) esimelela uvela APG. Khona-ke ingxube onomfutho ngaphansi kwengcindezi okusezingeni eliphezulu ngaphandle kokushintsha lokushisa.

igesi Liquefied nokuba angasetshenziswa ezimbonini, bafudumale izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene agcinwe ezweni ekhethekile noma iziqukathi komhlaba - abanikazi igesi. Ngu inkomba ezinjalo, ubungako bamandla sasikhipha, izingxenye uphethiloli hydrocarbon backbone asinika igesi yemvelo.

hydrocarbon Liquified ungumhleli izinto ezibalulekile Petrochemical eluhlaza. Ukuze yokukhiqiza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene amagesi enjalo babhekana inqubo pyrolysis, ebanjwa at okushisa aphezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, zezakhi of olefins (ethylene, propylene, njll) - acyclic hydrocarbon unsaturated kokuba omunye isibopho double phakathi kwama-athomu. Khona-ke, lezi zakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi by inqubo polymerization eziguqulelwa tinhlobo letehlukene polymers futhi Plastics (polyethylene, polypropylene, njll). Ngakho, nsuku zonke sisebenzisa nokupakisha iziqukathi, izitsha alahlwayo futhi ezihlukahlukene izinto zangamalanga enanikade kuncibilike amagesi.

Kodwa injongo eyinhloko enjalo Izingxube gaseous lihlukile. Ngokwalokhu esesixoxe ngakho ezinye zezinselele eneji ngaphansi kwesimo sezomnotho esimanzonzo emhlabeni futhi wagcizelela umphakathi yomhlaba wonke enakekela ngesimo kwemvelo emhlabeni kuncibilike igesi yemvelo kuphuthuma kakhulu futhi ngokushesha kungathatha isikhundla okuholela njengoba uphethiloli ezokuthutha. fuel Clean, okuyinto ebalulekile.

Ngisho nanamuhla, imikhumbi emhlabeni izimoto usebenzisa hydrocarbon kuncibilike, has ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20. Amayunithi izimoto. Futhi, igesi kuncibilike kabanzi for amalahle izindlu yokuhlala izakhiwo zezimboni omkhulu, omiswe, ukusika futhi Welding izinsimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthatha isikhundla oqinile emkhakheni wezolimo, lapho esetshenziswa ashise off ukhula kanye izinambuzane.

Elihle kwemvelo, kwezomnotho kanye nekhwalithi ukushisa ubunjiniyela, eye kuncibilike ngokugcwele igesi petroleum, it is iguqulwe ibe yilokho okuvezwa umthombo amandla okwamanje nokwesikhathi esizayo. Uyakwazi iminyaka eminingi ukuxazulula amandla futhi izinkinga zemvelo isintu.