Igesi yemvelo - isisetshenziswa langempela

Kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka edlule, eyaziwa sikawoyela emhlabeni cishe kabili ngevolumu uhlole igesi yemvelo. Namuhla isimo sashintsha ngokuphelele. Ezigcina uhlole Igesi yemvelo ekusebenzeni yayo babelingana "igolide black" futhi landa ngokushesha.

Ngu ekupheleni eyishumi yokuqala ngekhulu xxi, isamba Sekuvele kufakazelwe igesi izinqolobane emhlabeni imayelana 190 trillion. cubic metres. Ngezinye amazinga samanje ukusetshenziswa kwalesi lemali kuyoba okwanele ukuba isintu iminyaka 60, hhayi ngaphezulu. Bese kuthi-ke igesi yemvelo uzonyamalala, njengoba luhlobene izidubedube, okuyinto uqalisiwe futhi yembathani umhlaba bengayi. Nakuba izazi zisanda kuhlola ivolumu ezingaba Igesi yemvelo iphezulu kakhulu, ngoba emhlabeni kusekhona eziningi ezifakwa kanzima ezingenziwanga uphenyo ngokugcwele, futhi amasheya abo ayikahlanganiswa quantified.

Phakathi kwamazwe ezifakwa ngobukhulu aziwayo Igesi yemvelo kufanele:

1. Russia.
2. Iran.
3. Qatar.
4. Turkmenistan.
5. Saudi Arabia.

Okulandelayo simo nge eziningi ezingaba khona igesi imithombo kukhona United Arab Emirates, United States, i-Algeria, Venezuela, Nigeria.

Igesi yemvelo Russia

On the Russian Federation seyihlanganisa 24% kwezinsiza emhlabeni basuke bengabangane bengcebo yemvelo, ke iyona kuvikelwe kakhulu phakathi wonke amazwe emhlabeni. Imali ezinkulu insimu yalo:

1. Urengoy - 10.2 trillion. ^M3.
2. Bovanenkovo - 5.3 trillion. ^M3.
3. Yamburgskoye - 5.2 trillion. ^M3.

Kunezinye uwoyela negesi amachibi, kuhlanganise eshalofini wezilwandle enyakatho. I share enkulu imali bagxila engxenyeni Asian yeRussia.

eMpumalanga Eseduze

Omunye izifunda ezinonileyo izwe kubhekwa ePersian Gulf. Kukhona hhayi kuphela omkhulu ezifakwa lamafutha, kodwa futhi igesi yemvelo e omningi. Ngo izinqolobane zakhe zibekelwe amazwe ezifana Qatar, Iran, Saudi Arabia. Kuphela ensimini munye, iNyakatho neNingizimu Izig igxile 28.000.000.000.000. cubic metres of gas.

Amazwekazi aseNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika

Umnikazi ngobukhulu kwemithombo yemvelo e-United States i-United States - izinqolobane wazibonakalisa Inani 7,63 trillion. cubic metres. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuleli zwe kukhona idiphozithi yanoma oluthambile igesi. Elikhulu igesi yemvelo izinqolobane kukhona eCanada, Venezuela, eMexico nase Brazil.

emazweni ase-Asia

Amasimu eziningana ezinkulu etholakala Turkmenistan, phakathi okuyinto Galkynsh ephethe umthamo we 21.2 trillion. ^M3. Futhi kukhona nabanye - Shatlyk, Dowletabat, Yashlar. Igesi yemvelo ezikhiqizwa ngezinga ezimbonini eChina, eNdiya, Kazakhstan ne-Uzbekistan.

Afrika naseYurophu

izinqolobane ezinkulu Afrika basuke bagxila eNigeria Algeria. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke idiphozi Algeria - Hussey Rmeyl (2.6 isigidintathu ^M3.), Salah (2.3 isigidintathu ^M3.) Futhi Amenas (2 TCM ^3.).

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezinkulu ezinamanzi igesi eziveza eYurophu. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Ukraine Shebelinske, Troll eNorway kanye Hungary, eNetherlands, Albania nabanye.

Ukuphuthuma isisetshenziswa

Ngemva umthombo wesibili uwoyela okubalulekile imboni yezamandla - Yebo, igesi yemvelo, intengo zazo esikhathini esizayo luyokhula njengoba isidingo ukhula. Asizange kanye babe ukuzwa ezindabeni ku emazweni oshiwo ngenhla namasimu.