Petroglyph - Iyini?

Abantu njalo uthanda ukusho ekucabangayo nokuveza kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho futhi eside ngaphambi ukubukeka lokubhala, baye bathole indlela eyingqayizivele ukutshela indlela abazizwa ngayo ngosizo rock ubuciko, okuyizinto ezikhumbuzo yangempela bemivubukulo. ukubaluleka kwawo kwezesayensi ekuhloleni isiko obungokomoya balabo Neolithic kanye Bronze Age kubaluleke kakhulu.

Lezi imilando, banqanyulwa amathuluzi abaculi itshe nensimbi lasendulo, wathola kuwo wonke amazwekazi kule planethi yethu. Futhi ngokusho ososayensi, emazweni angu-120, kukhona izingcezu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-35 ezihlukahlukene kwesokunxele lokuxoxela izizukulwane ezizayo.

rock yobuciko

Petroglyph - sibalo eliqoshwe itshe, futhi isihloko umfanekiso ungaba zihluke kakhulu. Yonke indawo, lapho abantu basendulo baphila, zingabantu idwala yobuciko, okuyinto abhekwa zesandulela isiko of bakudala izizwe. Izithombe bokuqala kwakufanele ethwele magic umqondo, walihudulela ukushweleza emimoyeni ukuze okudoba noma okuzingela. Amatshe sihleli izilwane, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala ukuvela le lamatshwayo abantu.

Izimpawu ngesimo umbuthano noma igagasi ivame udale amakhalenda. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokubhala yaqala ukubonakala ku isiko yakhelwe izakhiwo itshe, menhirs futhi dolmens, futhi ayebambelele incazelo engcwele.

Rock imidwebo njengoba kuveza isimo sengqondo ngabantu basendulo

Ngokusho ososayensi, petroglyph - a indaba yendoda ukucabanga, ngaleyo ndlela ezwakalisa umbono wabo zomhlaba. Okwakushiwo sibalo eyenziwa anencazelo ekhethekile ngokuba umculi, isikhathi eside futhi kanzima ukuqoba isithombe emadwaleni nepholishi zonke indawo wajinge wanamatsela. I yobuciko eminingi yasendulo nenhle kakhulu futhi edwetshwe, futhi kamuva petroglyphs kungekho compositional ukuphelela ezahlukene futhi ngempela yokwedelela wahlangana. Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi le izimpawu avele bengaziphathi ncazelo, futhi ngemva iphepha yasungulwa, isidingo eqoshwe kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe wanyamalala.

Ngakho-ke, kuphephile ukusho ukuthi petroglyph - lokhu akulona isithombe emvelweni futhi ukwazi kabusha yomuntu bakudala emhlabeni Ihlobene ngokuseduze indlela yokuzinikela, uhlelo imicikilisho ethile nezinkolelo.

ukuvulwa uyaqhubeka

Ngokumangalisayo, isiko isicelo kuphakama petroglyphs lasendulo ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba wonke ngawodwana, isayithi ngayinye bemivubukulo has umehluko ngendlela kwesicelo kanye okuqukethwe yesithombe.

Okutholakele lososayensi ziqhubeka manje. Kukholakala ukuthi omdala ku imidwebo iplanethi atholakala e-Australia, futhi iminyaka yabo idlula iminyaka eyinkulungwane 40.

isithombe Karelian

Omunye imisebenzi ebaluleke kunayo ukubaluleka global, petroglyphs neyaziwayo ezitholakala Karelia. Imifanekiso eqoshwe emadwaleni wadala iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha ezedlule, kukhona sisakazwe kabanzi futhi ngokuvamile okubhekwe Izifundo International. I lasendulo ubuciko bakudala abantu bakhangwa inqwaba izivakashi, okuyinto uhlela hambo ngokwesayensi.

petroglyphs undeciphered

Ochwepheshe awakholelwa petroglyphs ka Karelia "iBhayibheli ubudala itshe", ngenxa ukubaluleka kwabo empucukweni yomhlaba abunakuqhathaniswa. Izinombolo kuhluke ukuthi akuzona obondeni mpo, ngokoqobo ngaphansi kwezinyawo izivakashi. Ngeshwa, izimpawu eziningi, zaqoshwa Abadali lasendulo, ezingazange ziqala kuze kube yilolu suku. Eceleni izithombe ajwayelekile zabantu nezilwane ahlalisane izinhlamvu eziyinqaba, okunye okucishe kufane ukuze indiza. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi imidwebo amanga anencazelo ejulile: kuqala, izinhlamvu avele izingqondo zabantu, futhi kuphela ke - edwaleni. Bakhandwa akhishwe esikhathini IV-III eminyaka BC.

I eziyinkimbinkimbi kwezemivubukulo White Sea

"Belomorsk Petroglyphs" - yigama eyinkimbinkimbi abavubukuli, elingelona nje kuphela imidwebo, kodwa futhi kumasayithi e-amadoda lasendulo. Abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili izithombe zitholakala eziqhingini Omkhulu Malinin Shoyrukshin, Erpin Pudas, kodwa mhlawumbe okuthakazelisa kakhulu ezibhekwa yobuciko of Old and New Zalavruga. Ukuzingela amaphethini inkathi bakudala sikhangwa into talent ekhethekile abaculi lasendulo. Ngaphambi ekhululekile ukuzingela izigcawu, lafinyelela Usayizi ezingaphezu kuka 2.5 amamitha, iqhwa izivakashi ayobe. By endleleni, lapha ungabona Ukugwala umuntu egijima eqhweni.

Figures okuqukethwe kumnandi

petroglyphs Onega endaweni Pudozh ogwini Lake Onega, bamunye lonke kwengoma. Mayelana 1200 izithombe kuyabonakala ngokumelene isizinda umlingisi we-Red Cliff, kodwa kukhona abanye ukuthi kukhona igcwele ulele, futhi ukuthole kwesokudla okokuqala akulula.

Izibalo kuhluke kakhulu kusukela e-White Sea iqiniso lokuthi zisuthe ngokuhle okuqukethwe kumnandi. Ngokwesibonelo, ku-Nose iCape kaDeveli kungabonwa sibalo ongaziwa abade nge ubuso isilwane ukusakaza-eagled emhlabathini. Kukholakala ukuthi okhokho bethu ayeveza "udeveli." Eduze kwalo kukhona izithombe isibankwa, futhi burbot, okuyinto ndawonye bakha uziqu-zintathu okuthiwa.

Abantu bendawo wazile njalo ngetitfombe, kodwa babecabanga ukuthi babeyibo okubi. Indaba eyaziwayo izindela of lezindela Murom, owazama akhiphe idemoni kwemisebenzi yabantu basendulo, lapho ungqongqoza iziphambano ku imidwebo idwala.

Yebandla lokuqala

izigcawu aphathelene nezinganekwane kwesokunxele okhokho bethu, wafundela ososayensi emhlabeni wonke, ukwenza ukuvuma ukuthi balinde ithempeli yangempela bakudala lapho iconostasis babe egwadle namadwala.

Ngeshwa, akuyona yonke izibalo behlele kithi e esimweni sayo sasekuqaleni. petroglyphs Onega, wageza ngamanzi, kusulwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ulele futhi wona adle izithombe esiyingqayizivele, abaningi amnyama futhi ihlanganiswe ne-umbala emadwaleni, ngakho uwathole manje akunakwenzeka.

izithombe bukhoma

Nokho, baningi yobuciko kahle walondoloza rock ubuciko, kanye ukucaciseleka izithombe ezibaziweyo incike ukukhanyisa. Imisebe yelanga ukudlala lapho kuphuma ilanga, nokuguqula ngokuphelele petroglyphs ka Karelia, futhi kubonakala ukuthi izimpawu kwesokunxele okhokho bethu, yaqhuma phambi kwamehlo ethu. Moving izithombe - lena umbukwane oyingqayizivele, okuyiwona lapha ezisheshayo, izivakashi abanesifiso isiko.

Singasho ukuthi petroglyph - kuyinto into emlandweni, hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi isikhumbuzo yobuciko, okuvumela ukuba ufunde incwadi ethi itshe eliyingqayizivele futhi uthinte komlando wasendulo. Eqoshiwe ku umfanekiso idwala ongamtshela okuningi ngokuphila okhokho elikude, kungenzeka ukuthi akakude okwatholwa entsha.