Kungani futhi owabulala Pushkin? Umlando Omfushane imbongi

NJENGOBA Pushkin - omkhulu Russian umbhali, imbongi nombhali wamafilimu. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe iDemo wakwazi ukubhala eziningi izinkondlo, ezinye izinkondlo, izindaba ezimfushane futhi inganekwane, okuyinto namuhla ingxenye yezwe art.

Kungani futhi owabulala Pushkin? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwaba Duel komhawu? Noma imbongi wabulala amasevisi imfihlo European izandla Dantes? Futhi impikiswano iyaqhubeka ngalolu daba namuhla. Ukuze uqonde lokhu kancane, sizokutshela mayelana imbongi.

Biography Pushkin kafushane mayelana iminyaka yokuphila kwakhe

Qala Pushkin uhlobo olwenziwa kusukela ezikhathini ubukhulu Aleksandra Nevskogo, phakathi nokubusa imbongi ngukhokho umsuka Prussian kabani ezikude efika e-Russia. Lo mbhali wezinkondlo zoyise, futhi ngokusebenzisa unina, kwaba ukhokho wabo bonke eyaziwa uHannibal Arap futhi godson kaPetru I.

1799 - Unyaka wokuzalwa Pushkin. Wazalwa ngo-June 6, kanye nesitayela ubudala - 26 Meyi. Ubaba imbongi - Sergey Lvovich Pushkin, nonina - Alexandra S ..

Kusukela 1805 kuze 1810, unyaka imbongi esizayo uchitha isikhathi esiningi kakhulu kule ndawo Zakharovo ngaphandle eMoscow, ugogo wakhe nonina - Mary uHannibal. Kwaba esona zaqala ukuphawula ukuthi simo esishubile of Alexander njalo bagijimela komunye kakhulu kuze kube komunye.

Impi Patriotic ka 1812 unyaka ithola abasha Pushkin Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, lapho wayedume imbongi.

Ngo 1814, kumagazini i-"Isimemezelo Europe" inkondlo yakhe yakhishwa okokuqala. Ibizwa ngokuthi "Ukuze umngane imbongi."

Pushkin kuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme ngo-1817, wathola isikhundla nonobhala Collegiate, futhi inqunywa Collegium Wezindaba Zangaphandle. Phakathi nale nkathi, ngokuvamile ezindaweni zokubukela, ukuvakasha "Arzamas" umhlangano womphakathi. Pushkin kuyinto umngane eziningi Decembrists, nakuba iqhaza emisebenzini yabo ngeke samukele. Ngalesi sikhathi, aphume inkondlo yakhe edumile ethi "Ukuze Chaadaev", "Liberty", "The Village," "Love, ithemba, inkazimulo sokuthula." Ngesikhathi esifanayo sisebenzela ngenkondlo "Ruslan futhi ULyudmila".

Inkondlo "Prisoner of eCaucasus" kwalotshwa ngo-1922, kwaba yena owamenzayo omunye wabalobi okukhulu ngesikhathi sakhe. Ngemva konyaka, imbongi uqala "Evgeniya Onegina". Kumanje uzizwa sibalo etemibhalo hhayi umsebenzi kahulumeni. Ngakho-ke idluliselwe Odessa, bese uyayeka ngokuphelele sesikhundleni. Wathunyelwa Mikhailovskoye izindlu. Kube Imbongi ethile yabhala ezinkondlweni eziningana, usebenza ka "Evgeniem Oneginym". Ngo-1926 izilaleli Pushkin sika Nicholas mina, owathembisa kuye isivikelo sakhe nokuba ukukhululeka ukucwaninga. Phakathi nale nkathi, ngakho-ke uba nesithakazelo esikhulu Peter mina, ngokuvamile uhambela Petersburg naseMoscow. Kakade ngo-1927, ushushiswa ngenxa inkondlo "Gabrieliad" futhi le nkondlo "U-Andrey Shene" ukubhekwa imfihlo wabavusela.

Ngo-1929, imbongi luhamba eCaucasus. Uma sihlaziya izinkondlo zakhe, ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi wayesekhonza haunted by premonitions sokufa kwakhe. Nakuba zisekhona iminyaka 9 ngaphambi ukuvela umbuzo wokuthi kungani futhi owabulala Pushkin.

Ngo-1930, imbongi kabusha woos Natalia Goncharova. Ekwindla waya izindlu zikayise, lapho appends 'Evgeniya Onegina "nezinye amanoveli eziningana. Entwasahlobo ka-1831 eMoscow, is ethwele Goncharova, baya Tsarskoye Selo, lapho aqashiwe cottage.

Ngawo lowo nyaka, imbongi futhi ingenela inkonzo ka historiography. Kodwa eqinisweni, efuna ukuthola ukufinyelela ezinqolobaneni. Leli zwe udlubulunda, e inqubomgomo angaphandle, engazinzile kakhulu. Konke lokhu udluliselwa ezinjalo izinkondlo zakhe: "abanyundeli Russia", "I Usuku olugujwa minyaka yonke ka Borodino", "phambi kwethuna saint ...". Kuyinto misebenzi okubangelwa ukucasula eNtshonalanga. Ngakho, umbuzo uwukuthi ngokuthi owabulala Pushkin empeleni.

Kusukela 1832 kuya 1836, unyaka imbongi ubhala okuningi. Lokhu nkondlo temibhalo yephrozi. Waphinda eshiya isevisi, ishicilela "Contemporary" umagazini, kodwa ukuthi, ngeshwa, hhayi ethandwa.

Ngonyaka ka-1837. Phakathi Pushkin futhi d'Anthes (indodana inxusa Dutch Gekkeren) kunokugqubuzana, imbangela okwakukhona Natalia. Kube Duel, lapho imbongi ukuthi ayelimele kabi.

Ngokusho izindaba nabo Pushkin lyceum KK Danzas (yena yesibili Duel awuzange kokushiya imbongi ethile ukuba izikhathi bokugcina bokuphila kwakhe), kwadingeka alwe hhayi Dantes noyise - Baron Heeckeren. Kodwa omunye isikhundla sayo sezikhulu, akakwazanga ukulwa Duel. Mhlawumbe ubaba nendodana Basakaza amahemuhemu mayelana unkosikazi imbongi sika ngokuqondile, ukwazi imiphumela.

Ubani owabulala Pushkin? Thembeke ungasho into eyodwa - isilonda ofayo inflicted imbongi Dantes, kodwa ngemva kwaso ungubaba wakhe - inxusa Dutch.