Isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa: Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa

Kuyini isifo sikashukela, abaningi abawazi. Lesi sifo sihlotshaniswa ukwanda emazingeni igazi glucose, okubangelwa ezimweni eziningi umsebenzi ukunciphisa odala insulini pancreatic. Ngezinye izikhathi ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela sitholakale kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe angakaze nezinkinga nge amazinga kashukela egazini. Lesi sifo okuthiwa sikashukela sokukhulelwa futhi ixhunywe umzimba nokudla okumahhadla nomoya-ukucindezelwa insulin emzimbeni. Imbangela enkulu yalesi sifo engakaze elisungulwe abesifazane ngaphambilini enempilo.

sikashukela sokukhulelwa Kubonakala, njengoba umthetho, izinyanga 5 ukhulelwe futhi has zimpawu ezilandelayo isici: ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukoma njalo, okusheshayo kwesisindo ukuhlukana emzimbeni semali umchamo noma polyuria, kwehle umzimba.

Abanye ososayensi bavame ukucabanga ukuthi indima enkulu indawo okuvela kuyo amazwi isifo kudlala placenta exhumanisa i-fetus ukuba umama amahomoni ekhethekile singavimbela insulini hormone. Nokho, kukhona placenta e umzimba zonke kowesifazane okhulelwe, ngakho kungani sikashukela sokukhulelwa kukhona kuphela ezinye zazo? Ngu ungalokothi uphuze ukuze ukuthuthukiswa izici zayo zihlanganisa isisindo okweqile, ukubonakala lapho abanye besifazane iyihlanganise ne ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus, ukuzalwa kuqala emva kweminyaka 35 noma izizukulwane eseluphele kwabasebakhulile, khona ukukhulelwa esinzima eminyakeni nengane ingane eziveza amakhulu (ngaphezulu 4 kg), isisu nokuguqulwa sokukhulelwa kanye ukuzalwa komntwana efile esikhathini esidlule, khona kombungu esizalweni e izingane odlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye besifazane babe yofuzo yilesi sifo.

sikashukela sokukhulelwa ubhekwa inkinga yokukhulelwa. I usongo ngempela lokhu zokugula kuphela umzimba kamama. Ukuze i-fetus kwezinye izindlela kuphephile, njengoba ikhulela izigaba kamuva futhi kungaba neze neqhaza izenzo ezimbi yentuthuko yakhe ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Lesi sifo self ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa abesifazane kakhulu. Kuleso simo, uma izinga igazi glucose kungokwemvelo emavikini zokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa, ematfuba ekuthuthukiseni abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo.

sikashukela sokukhulelwa iphathwa ngokucophelela. Kuyadingeka ukuba ngokushesha wenze ukubhuka, ukuthi ukwelapha omama abakhulelwe nzima ngokwanele njengoba contraindicated, izidakamizwa kakhulu. Ngenxa yokwelapha eyinhloko ke uhlobo olukhethekile lokudla angabelwa, futhi kwezinye izimo - futhi insulin. Ukwethulwa kwe-insulin emzimbeni kuyadingeka futhi labo besifazane saxilongwa kwatholakala ngaphambi kokukhulelwa "sikashukela uhlobo lwesibili" futhi bedla izidakamizwa obukhethekile i-hormone amanyikwe ngesimo amaphilisi.

Ukudla ngokufanele akhethwe kwezinye izimo aqede isifo futhi kuvimbele imiphumela yayo sina ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa imijovo. sikashukela sokukhulelwa kuhilela ukwenqaba ukusetshenziswa imikhiqizo ethile, ikakhulukazi, zonke amnandi, ufulawa, ibhotela, ama-carbohydrate fat-ocebile futhi kalula digestible. Ngakho ukungondleki nge kwezithibelo abukhali amafutha kanye carbohydrate kungaholela okuphambene sikashukela - kahle kungakhuphula izinga likashukela - ephelezelwa ukwehla elibukhali amazinga igazi glucose futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa close kusukela onguchwepheshe.

Bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe kwathiwa unesifo "sikashukela sokukhulelwa" zibhaliswe kuya endocrinology, izidumbu zabo ziyoba ngaphansi ahlolwe kahle emzimbeni, ngaphambi nangemva kokuzalwa. Esimweni lapho lesi sifo ukuvela ngesikhathi abantwana, futhi ngemva kokuzalwa kwakhe wathatha indawo ngokuzimela, ematfuba lapho ivela khona ngesikhathi bebeletha okuphindaphindiwe.