Alexei UTolstoy - nombhali Pinocchio

Inganekwane - kuphela indlela ulwazi oluthuthukayo lomhlaba, ekuqaleni litholakale ingane. Pinocchio Umbhali Alexey UTolstoy nomthelela Russian izincwadi zezingane. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile ebhala incwadi encane, asingatha eziningi abantu tinganekwane inganekwane, ukujwayeza kubo ukuze ulifunde zezingane.

Umbhali Pinocchio waqaphela ukuthi temdzabu kabusha, ukukhethela izindaba ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, oqukethe kweqiniso ematfuba Russian Folk ulimi nemininingwane icebo kungamangalisi ukuthi abazali bafundele izingane e inqubo yokufunda ulimi abaluncele ebeleni nokuba esikweni lesizwe.

A inganekwane eziyizixwayiso mayelana unodoli lokhuni Italian Lorenzini, nombhali Pinocchio, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1883 ngaphansi mbumbulu Carlo Collodi. UTolstoy ukufunda inguqulo yalesi tale kumagazini eBerlin ngo-1923, ngaphambi nje kokuba kokubuya kwakhe ekudingisweni, futhi yanquma ukuthola okwengeziwe uyixoxe ke izingane Russian. Ekuqaleni umqondo lithathelwe etemibhalo kuphela, kodwa kwathi eyomile kakhulu futhi didactic. Ngakho-ke, ngokusekelwa Marshak, nombhali Pinocchio aqhubeka ebhala izinhlamvu ngokuhlukile. Ngo-1936, indaba yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-iphephandaba yezingane, futhi kamuva njengoba incwadi ehlukile.

Ngo Collodi waphenduka upopayi kakhulu Naughty, okuyinto kuveza phezu grinder umraro lo isiqeshana magic kwezinkuni. Wabizwa ngokuthi Pinocchio, elihunyushwe ngokuthi "zikaphayini nut". Oh, futhi wacela lo ukushisa toughie Dzhepetto ubaba! Wayengafuni ukusebenza noma ukutadisha, sonke amanga, ezulazulayo, nokweba, nokuphinga ingelashwa. Nakuba ikhilikithi magic wabikezela kuye kule ejele noma esibhedlela. Ngesikhathi kubhalwa indaba, i-European theory Pedagogical sinquma yokujezisa kanzima izono ingane. Ngakho-ke, lo hero wagqoka uchungechunge, hang, ashise bavalelwe ngisho nasejele.

Kodwa Pinocchio kwaba umphefumulo ezinhle, wayemthanda ubaba Dzhepetto kanye Fairy nezinwele azure, wayephana futhi ayikwazanga uphenduke. Kanye okukhulu didactic e Italian indaba yasekuqaleni izithombe eziningi kumnandi. Ngokwesibonelo, esichasiselweni kwesiqinti ephathelene ne-log emangalisayo, ensimini imilingo emhlabeni Durakolovki lapho varmint sokhuni bangcwatshwe igolide ezinhlanu, ngokuguqulwa loafers yakhe izingane imbongolo, ekugcineni, ekhaleni elidumile sokhuni, ngivuka ukuqamba amanga.

Russian umbhali inganekwane Pinocchio ngoba ukungenzi lutho akabajezisi, ikhilikithi, esikhundleni emajele nasemakamu izibhedlela, ubikezela ingozi kanye adventure. Kodwa kungenzeka ukungethusa umfana kule esizayo? I closet Carlo (mocker UTolstoy wanika isitho-grinder-igama lombhali mathupha yezinganekwane) kufihlwe magic umnyango, futhi protagonist uthola ukhiye imfihlo segolide ezivela kuye.

Kunezindaba kokuhlangana zihlukile, futhi. Pinocchio, kokuba ezamehlela nesijeziso, aphenduke futhi isilungisiwe, okuyiwona ithola umvuzo - kufezeka iphupho. Uba nomfana oyedwa abahlala nathi, hhayi unodoli. Ukuqina njengoba umlobi Soviet, kwenza Pinocchio upopayi umholi kwabacindezelwe. Uthatha kubo kusukela Karabas Barabas, a exploiter onesihluku, ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini eliwumlingo elisha, isithombe sekusasa eliqhakazile, okuyinto savula umnyango wokuba ame.

Pinocchio kumbhali asilethi iphupho. Yena - badlubulunde umholi, merry futhi ukubuyisa. ukhiye Magic segolide uthola ngephutha, wonke amaqhawe Russian inganekwane - ivanushki futhi Emel. Kodwa ngomyalo imibono yamaSoviet, ewusebenzisela jikelele, hhayi inzuzo ngasese.

abazali Modern ukufunda izincwadi ezahlukene izingane zakho ezincane, ukubukela opopayi nabo. AmaRashiya ukwazi indaba okuncane mayelana ukhiye wegolide Pinocchio, kodwa uthando futhi ucabangele iqhawe lawo ngandlela-thile namanje Pinocchio.