Uyini umkhiqizo: umqondo, izici amanoveli oluvelele

Uyini umsebenzi izincwadi? Yiziphi izici zalo? Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene imisebenzi ebhaliwe? Kukho konke lokhu, kufanele uqonde ngokushesha. Izincwadi zakudala ugcwele amagama omkhulu, ngamunye okuyinto enomthelela into entsha into efana umkhiqizo. Kuyini lokhu eseyintsha?

Uyini umkhiqizo: umqondo, izici, izitayela

Umkhiqizo wabhekisela ezincwadini noma yimuphi umsebenzi ekuphothulweni umlobi. Kungenzeka inkondlo kancane futhi inoveli omkhulu, futhi mfanekiso abakhaliphile kanye uhlaka. Umsebenzi is zihlukaniswa khona ifomu kwendawo, okungukuthi ukuqonda okukhethekile izenzakalo. Futhi, noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokudala has isitayela zayo futhi inkulumo yaso. Lokhu kungaba yesayensi umsebenzi, kwezobuciko izincwadi noma umyalezo sebesebenzisa izincwadi zokuzisiza. Konke kuncike UMBHALI ezizathwini ukuthi samenta ekwenzeni kwakhe. Uyini umkhiqizo? Manje kwaba sobala: ke akadalanga zokudala umbhali into.

I imisebenzi ebhaliwe kwekhulu le-19: amagama esikhethekile umsebenzi wabo

izincwadi Russian kwekhulu le-19 ubizwa ngokuthi segolide, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi bachuma Pushkin, Lermontov, UTolstoy sika melancholy noma kwengqondo. Ukubanjwa ka Dostoevsky futhi Turgenev eziyinkinga zithandelana izinkanuko izinkondlo Tiutchev futhi feta. Yini ehlukanisa kwekhulu le-19 kusukela ukuphumula? Okokuqala, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, umsebenzi Pushkin. Njengoba ayezalelwe we Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum kwaqala ukwembula ithalente lakhe ngisho esikoleni bomdabu, nokuthi sikhathi uzobe anikelwe inkondlo yakhe enkulu. Okwesibili, amahlaya olukhulu Gogol futhi Griboyedov, futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu, ngisho laseChekhov, wenze izikhulu namandla ukuba sizindle izenzo zabo futhi ukuphila emphakathini. Okwesithathu, ababhema nakho ngokwengqondo futhi indlela zokufuna semantic kuzosiza abafundi Lva Tolstogo eziphonsa ezweni okuyimfihlakalo umqondo womuntu nemizwelo, ngokunemba kuzosiza abantu inoveli "bukhoma". Okwesithathu, imisebenzi emikhulu ekhuluma Dostoevsky sizobonisa zonke ukushiyeka umphakathi isikhathi, futhi kanye Ivan Turgenev, zinaka abantu of uhlobo olusha futhi isikhathi esisha.

Imisebenzi kwekhulu lama-20

Le misebenzi zizohlala kwethunzi. Yiqiniso, i-Silver Ubudala kwezincwadi Russian ungcono lutho. Kukhona ezifana amagama omkhulu njengoba Mayakovsky, Yesenin, Block, Nabokov, Vasiliev nabanye abaningi. Effrontery nokuziphatha ngokungahlelekile kwekhulu wanika abantu "Cloud e ibhulukwe" Mayakovsky, "Doctor Zhivago" Pasternak, maphakathi - esindayo futhi amadlingozi imisebenzi mayelana nempi Boris Vasilyev "The Dawn Lapha Ingabe epholile ..." Aleksandra Tvardovskogo "Vasily Terkin" noVasil Bykov "Sotnikov" . Dawn kweSoviet Union, abalobi abaningi baye bakubona ngawabo kwelinye izwe, lapho imisebenzi lakhe bathunyelwa. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona Nabokov Dovlatov.

Uyini umkhiqizo? Esikhathini izincwadi, ezweni lonke, wonke isimiso ubudlelwano phakathi izinhlamvu, interweaving imizwa yabo futhi ukuhlaziywa ukuziphatha. Kuyinto izwi bushelelezi nesitayela ecacile. Yingakho kuzo zonke iphrojekthi zokudala kumelwe wasondela ngokucophelela futhi ngendlela efanele, njengoba umbhali ubeka ku umphefumulo ke yakhe yonke.