Izimbongi ka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Omkhulu War Patriotic ... Lona, mhlawumbe, ukudabuka esibi kunazo yekhulu lamashumi amabili. Kanjani amasosha amaningi Soviet wafa empini yakhe olunegazi webele sivikele lenkaba yawo, tingaki tibali ekhubazekile! .. Kodwa nakuba iningi impi amaJalimane baba nethuba, phela, iSoviet Union iwine. Ingabe wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani? Phela, uma iqhathaniswa nayo amaJalimane, ibutho laseSoviet azange abe amasethi izimoto ukulwa kanye ukuqeqeshwa olunzulu lempi. Isifiso ukuvikela ngokuthi imisebenzi yezimbongi Soviet futhi Ababhali ababekhuluma ziphefumulelwe nezigigaba eziningi amasosha. Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa ngisho kwalezo zikhathi ezinzima phakathi abantu baseSoviet babenegunya elikhulu kangaka labantu abanamakhono abakghona ukuveza imizwa yabo ephepheni. Iningi lazo waya ngaphambili, lapho isiphetho sabo wayehlukile. Umxhwele izibalo ezithusayo: ngobusuku bangaphambi empini eSoviet Union kwaba ngo 2186 of abalobi kanye izimbongi, phakathi kwawo empini waya kubantu 944, futhi akazange ubuya khona 417. Labo zingaphansi zonke, wayengakabi amabili, indodana endala kwaba nxazonke 50 ubudala. Uma kungenjalo alungele impi, ukuthi mhlawumbe bazothanda ukuphinda manje akhiwa zabuna omkhulu -. ". Akekho ukhohliwe, akukho ukhohliwe" Pushkin, Lermontov, Yesenin, njll Kodwa njengoba ibinzana catch kwemisebenzi Olgi Berggolts, Umbhalo wesandla ephila phakathi nempi abantu abafile futhi abasindile abalobi kanye izimbongi e ngemva kwempi zafakwa izincwadi ziphindaphindwe yonkana i-USSR. Ngakho yiziphi abantu - izimbongi of ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe? Ngezansi wuhlu, elibonisa edume kakhulu kubo.

Izimbongi ka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

1. Anna Ahmatova (1889-1966)

At ekuqaleni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, wabhala izinkondlo eziningi poster. Okulandelayo-ke waxoshelwa esuka kude impela eLeningrad ukuba nokuvinjelwa ebusika kuqala. Iminyaka emibili elandelayo, enendawo ukuphila e Tashkent. Phakathi nempi, wabhala izinkondlo eziningi.

2. Olga Berggolts (1910-1975)

Phakathi nempi, wayehlala emzini ovinjezelwe, abasebenza emsakazweni nsuku zonke nokugcina isibindi izakhamizi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwalotshwa imisebenzi engcono.

3. U-Andrew Malyshko (1912-1970)

Phakathi nempi wayeyisosha wasebenza njengoba umlobeli othile okhethekile amaphephandaba front-line ngokuthi "Ukuze-Ukraine ephethwe amaSoviet", "I iRed Army" futhi "Ukuze udumo njengezitha zezwe lokhokho." Wachaza ngayekubonile kusukela kulesi sikhathi ephepheni kuphela Iminyaka yangemva kwempi.

4. Sergey Mikhalkov (1913-2009)

Phakathi nempi, wasebenza njengendlela umlobeli Emaphephandabeni ezifana "Falcons kukaStalin" futhi "inkazimulo njengezitha zezwe lokhokho." Yena selibalekele kwaseStalingrad nge kwezinhloko zamaviyo.

5. uBoris Pasternak (1890-1960)

Iningi impi wayehlala esiphuthumayo e Chistopol, ngokwezimali nokusekela abaswele.

6. Aleksandr Tvardovsky (1910-1971)

Impi kwadingeka ngezihluthu, ukusebenza ephephandabeni nokushicilela kuyo Tindzaba yabo netinkondlo.

7. UPavlo Tychina (1891-1967)

Phakathi nempi wayeyisosha wahlala ku Ufa, ukwenza esebenzayo umsebenzi wokudala. Article Tychyna ekhishwe ngalesi sikhathi, waphefumulela amasosha aseSoviet onilwelayo ezweni lenkaba yawo.

Lena zonke izimbongi edume kunazo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Manje ake sixoxe ngomsebenzi wabo.

Izinkondlo Omkhulu Patriotic neMpi kwesikhathi

izimbongi Iningi ikhokhwe ngesikhathi lokusungula ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sempi. kamuva imisebenzi eminingi Khona zalotshelwa ukhishwa imiklomelo ehlukahlukene sezincwadi. Izinkondlo of ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kuyinto izifundo ezifanele - horror, usizi nokudabuka empi, usizi ngenxa amasosha aseSoviet esewile, intela heroes ngubani zizinikele ukuze kusindiswe njengezitha zezwe lokhokho.

isiphetho

Inani elikhulu of izinkondlo zaqanjwa kulezo iminyaka elinezinkathazo. A temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ngalesosikhathi qamba nakakhulu. Lena naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ezinye izimbongi of ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe nayo babekhonza phambi. Nokho isihloko (futhi izinkondlo nephrozi), omunye - ababhali ngetjiseko nginethemba ukunqoba futhi ukuthula kwaphakade.