Njengoduduzwa ukondla ojenene ababili - isifinyezo kwendaba, ME Saltykov-Shchedrin

"Indaba kanjani ukuba umuntu oyedwa fed ojenene ababili" yalotshwa phakathi nekhulu XIX futhi has abalandeli abaningi. Likhuluma umfundi indlela indoda ukondla ojenene ababili. Amazwibela kubonisa ngokugcwele ubuwula Petersburg nezikhulu zakuleliya abasakwazi ukuzinakekela.

Kafushane mayelana kumbhali

Ikusasa Umbhali odumile waseRussia wazalwa ngo 1826. Eminyakeni yokutadisha ngesikhathi abadumile Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum waqala versification futhi uzitholele imisebenzi yabo, kodwa kamuva yavuma zayiqeda. Ukusebenza ehhovisi lempi, waqala ukudala temibhalo yephrozi. Wathunywa ekudingisweni ngenxa izinhlobo ingqondo. Ngemva kokubuyela e-Moscow, wakhonza omunye zezinkonzo, futhi kamuva kwaba umbusi Ryazan, Tver. Okwesikhathi esithile inhloko yendlu ukushicilela "Contemporary". Washona ngo Petersburg ngo-1889.

izici uhlobo

Idumile abafundi indaba kanjani indoda ukondla ojenene ababili. Isifinyezo imisebenzi lembula umbono lombhali, ababefuna ukukhombisa ubulima, ukungazi kokunganaki kwabaningi izikhulu guy ngubani ejwayele kakhulu ukulalela, okuyinto ngokushesha waqala ukugcwalisa nezidingo ojenene. Ucezu okulotshwe uhlobo satirical tetemibhalo inganekwane, ngakho-ke iqukethe eziningi ihaba elibi, ihaba futhi kufaka ekhatsi siphukuto, okuhloswe ukugcona amaphutha umphakathi ngaleso sikhathi. umsebenzi satirical mayelana nendlela ukondla indoda ojenene ababili (isifinyezo inikezwe ngezansi) iqukethe izinkulumo eziningi ejwayelekile ye-Russian Folk yezinganekwane. Of temdzabu njengoba umlobi sathathwa buviyoviyo isici kumnandi.

isifinyezo

"Indaba kanjani ukuba umuntu oyedwa fed ojenene ababili" utshela ezamehlela Amazing izikhulu Petersburg. Ngokuphepha umhlalaphansi, abazange bakwazi ukukwenza. Ukuvuka ekuseni ngelinye ilanga, amaqhawe bazithola esiqhingini desert. Ojenene sinqume ukubuka emhlabeni, omunye wabo kwadingeka ukuya enyakatho, elinye eliseningizimu. Kodwa-ke kwaba khona into ethile ebiyisithiyo ukuthi akukho abebengakwenza ukuze unqobe. Heroes awazi ukuthi uwuchaza kanjani amaphuzu yekhampasi. Ngemva kukhulunywe kangaka, esinye isikhulu yaya ngakwesobunxele, omunye kwesokudla.

Ngemva kokubona isiqhingi, ojenene ukuthi liyiZwi okokuzisekela ocebile: izithelo, inhlanzi, umdlalo. Kodwa ukuze uthole ezinceku zakhe abakwazi. Ngemva ukucinga eside ukudla komunye ojenene wakwazi ukuthola umagazini omdala we "eMoscow Izindaba". Wahlala ngaphansi kwesihlahla, izinhlamvu waqala ukukhuluma, ukuthi kwaba amabhuzu okumnandi noma amagilavu, kodwa ngokushesha ngenxa yendlala esindayo wawela phezu komunye nomunye. Kutholwa, iziphathimandla ziye wanquma ukukhuluma, kodwa izingxoxo zabo yayiba ukudla. Base ukufunda iphephandaba, kodwa ke futhi, konke kugxile ukudla.

Kungazelelwe, esinye isikhulu aphakanyisiwe ukuthola umfana ngubani kuyo yonke indawo. Ngemva usesho emfushane, bafica umuntu, elele ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Heroes yamvusa, abasolwa ngokuthakatha engazimisele ukusiza futhi wanamathela kuye ukuze akakwazanga ukugwema. A guy wabondla apula, amazambane, i-hazel. Ngemva kokudla, izikhulu ngaphambilini umlinyana ukuba sifake intambo ngalibophela esihlahleni ngokwayo.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ojenene inesithukuthezi futhi ufuna ukuya ekhaya. Zazifuna kwenziwe ukuthi le ndoda yenza umkhumbi futhi ngabaxosha. Athenge izimpahla umfana, wakha umkhumbi futhi wabathuma Petersburg. Ojenene zinjalo ngokubuyela khona ekhaya, ukuthi ukuphana wanika vodka wakhe umsindisi futhi uhlamvu lwesiliva.

izithombe

Lokhu inganekwane etemibhalo yathathwa. Ngo-1965 wakhulula ifilimu emfushane opopayi of the gama elifanayo. It yathathwa studio "Soyuzmultfilm".

Umfundi kalula ukubona isimo sengqondo komlobi abantu isiRashiya, ngemva kokufunda indaba ka kanjani indoda ukondla ojenene ababili. Amazwibela sibonisa uthando lwangempela yini nenhlonipho nombhali abantu abajwayelekile, kodwa ukuziphatha kwabo enze umsebenzi wobugqila ayikwazanga kodwa kumenze ukuzisola.