FM Dostoevsky, "Amademoni" - isifinyezo komkhiqizo

Izinhlamvu ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi Dostoevsky wadala, - amademoni e guises ahlukahlukene, babe ukufeza izinhloso ezehlukene. Abanaso egcina ngokwakha lutho endleleni eya ekufinyeleleni umgomo, futhi kuyathakazelisa kakade.

Maphakathi noveli - edolobheni esifundazweni. Ngo umusa Mr umlobi wezenzakalo njengoba yemlandzi futhi umcimbi umhlanganyeli. Likhuluma indaba Stepana Verhovenskogo, okuyinto kwakheka ubuhlobo kaPlato nentokazi yizicukuthwane Varvaroy Stavroginoy. Konke lokhu linikeza Dostoevsky enemininingwane. "Bengenwa" (okuqukethwe umkhiqizo zingatholakala kunoma iyiphi umtapo) kahle ukugcizelela angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa isimo.

Verhovensky wokushumayela "indima zomphakathi" kancane kancane, waqaphela ukuthi abantu abasha bazungezé kuye, ovulekile ngokomqondo. Kuyinto lokhu iqhawe uye waqeqesha iningi nezinye izinhlamvu encwadini. Ngaphambili, yena kwaba ngendlela emangalisayo iyinhle, kodwa manje angaba namandla okuwunikela ukudlala amakhadi ungadikibali utshwala, ngokucacile ugcizelela Dostoevsky. Ithi: "Amademoni" is uvela Verkhovenskii, umbusi izingqondo.

Edolobheni balinde ukufika Nikolaya Stavrogina indodana UBarbara, ofakelwe amahlebezi futhi izinkulumo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi wayenze asemrarweni emzini, watshela bonke omaye zabo a tremens delirium, bese wayishaya yazula phesheya. Varvara ukhathazekile ngokuthi Nicholas has inhlonipho Dare Shatovoy, ngubani Stavrogina umfundi.

Parallel kule, Varvara Petrovna zinesithakazelo ekuboneni ukuthi indodana yakhe umyeni Lizy Tushinoy, okuyinto kungani yena ahlose ukusinikeza Shatov ngoba UStepan Trofimovich, ngubani umsizi wakhe. Verhovensky udidekile, kodwa ukucabanga ukuthi iyiphi indlela ukwenza sipho Darya. Ukudideka futhi singenamandla, okubonisa Dostoevsky, amademoni umphefumulo UStepan - konke masterfully kuyavumelana lendwangu isiyonke elandisayo.

Varvara Petrovna ababemenyelwe Maryu yakhe Lebyadkinu, kangcono eyaziwa ngokuthi i-okhubazekile, njengoba yena lathola incwadi engaziwa lapho kwakuthiwa owesifazane izinyonga ukudlala emphilweni intokazi enkulu indima sina. Ngenxa yalokho, endlini efanayo bazobambisana Trofimovich, uLiza, Daria, Lebyadkin nomfowabo. Umhlangano uphazamiseka ukufika uNicholas, owayebizwa elinde uBarbara kungekho ngokushesha kunezinsuku ngenyanga.

Stavrogin icacisa ukuthi indodana yakhe Lebjadkina ukushada, kodwa Nicholas umbuzo hhayi futhi uya kuMariya. Verhovensky wathi Stavrogin wenza isiphakamiso intombazane sina futhi manje azibheka njengezibaluleke kuye nesoka lakhe. umzalwane sikaMariya kuqinisekisiwe. Shatov ukuze Stavrogin ukunika ngempama, kodwa yena usiyala lutho impendulo.

UNikolai ikhiyiwe egumbini izinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili kungabikho muntu okwamuka. Eyokuqala Verhovensky futhi imemezela yekwakha imiphakatsi Imfihlo isingingenisile emakamelweni ayo. Stavrogin iqaphela ukuthi Shatov babesengozini enkulu ngisho nokufa.

INdodana UBarbara uthi Shatov ukuthi ngokomthetho ngishade Lebjadkina futhi umxwayisa nangemiphumela ingozi. Ngemva le ngxoxo, uya kumfowabo noMariya uthi umshado wakhe - a farce ephelele. Ngakusasa kwaphawulwa Duel Stavrogin futhi Artemia Gaganov ukuthi wenze ngokuyisimangaliso ngaphandle izisulu. Khonamanjalo, iholide kuhlelwe, anikezelwe governesses.

Holiday uphela scandal, lapho Verkhovenskii inkamba izakhamuzi zedolobha. Ngemva omningi zehlakalo ezimbi, uStepan Trofimovich ethunyelwe Petersburg, ngemuva kokuthi uya Varvara Petrovna, othola kuye befa. Ngokudabukisayo wakubonisa lokhu yesehlakalo Dostoevsky, Amademoni ka Verkhovenskii umphefumulo axoshwe ngaphambi nje kokufa.

Cishe zonke izinhlamvu indaba engene ngaphansi uphenyo, uNicholas Stavrogin Shatov ubiza eSwitzerland, lapho ufuna siphile ngokuhluzeka ngenjabulo yakhe unomphela. Le ncwadi luwele ezandleni Varvara Petrovna, kodwa ngokushesha iqaphela yokuthi Nicholas wafika Skvoreshniki. Baya lapho, kodwa sifike sekwephuzile. Mhlawumbe ucezu oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke ukuthi wadala Dostoevsky - "Demons", sifinyeto ezingasetshenziswa kuphela ikhutsate lofundzako kutsi yokuthi ukuvula leli bhuku.