Roman FM Ithi: "Amademoni" Dostoyevsky sika: isifinyezo

Eminyakeni 1871-1872 eshicilelwe yalotshwa umlobi odumile Russian Fyodor "Bengenwa" ngamandla Dostoevsky. Isifinyezo noveli sinikezwa lesi sihloko. Ukubhala ukuthi utshelwa icala mayelana necala lokubulawa Ivanov umfundi, abangela isiyaluyalu ezinkulu emphakathini. Le noveli ingenye politicized iningi umbhali. It senziwa ibe movie izikhathi eziningana: ngo-1988, 1992 no-2006.

ukungqubuzana ukukhula

Isenzo umkhiqizo kwenzeka kwelinye emadolobhaneni yesifundazwe. Le noveli "The Possessed", sifinyeto okuyinto owufundayo, iqala incazelo idealist Stepana Trofimovicha Verhovenskogo futhi akhe ubuhlobo kaPlato ngayo umuntu othile Varvara Petrovna Stavrogina. Emhlabeni umlingiswa oyinhloko we inoveli esenza osemusha ovulekile abanomqondo ovulekile, ekuthandeni "kwezimo ezihlukahlukene" futhi "imishwana" idealist. Ngalesi sikhathi, kulindeleke ukuthi ifike okonakele unogada Nikolaya Stavrogina ohleshulelwe abaningi "engaqondakali" umuntu. Waziwa sprees yakhe nokuziphatha engalawuliwe. Unina Varvara Petrovna Stavrogin ofuna ukumshada ukuba Lisa Tushino - indodakazi umngane wakhe. Futhi lesigceme sakhe UStepan Trofimovich isifuna abone khona umyeni wakhe abafundi Dari Shatovoy. Kodwa ngokushesha kuvela ukuthi Stavrogina indodana owafika kungalindelekile, eshade Kunjengokungathi - Mare Timofeevne Lebyadkinoy. Uma le yaziwa, Shatov - umfowabo Darya - Stavrogina etha indodana yakhe ngempama.

"Ukuvutshelwa" imibono yabantu

Ngokushesha Stavrogin livela indodana UStepan Trofimovich Petru Verhovensky futhi wammema ukuba iqhaza emhlanganweni Imfihlo umphakathi othile izinguquko amaphupho renunciation imibono kaNkulunkulu futhi anarchism. Nicholas elivela Shatov, izinguquko owayekade wamdumaza kanjani imibono yaleli qembu, umxwayisa ukuthi wayefuna ukubulala. Edolobheni kwaqina kwemizwelo yokungabi khona kukaNkulunkulu nasekusetshenzisweni sokungalalelwa kwemithetho: abantu bashise isithonjana, usulu imicikilisho isonto. Phakathi nezinxushunxushu, ekulungiseleleni ukudla, eyayihlelwe kosikazi busi zendawo, Yulia Mikhailovna. Ngo esibudisi emlandweni Russia, wabhala inoveli yakhe "abakhwelwe" Dostoevsky. Amazwibela yayo neze ukunikeza ukungqubuzana ngokugcwele ngemibono, owayebusa ngaleso sikhathi.

Shatov osolwa ngokuba imbuka

Revolutionary uPetru Verhovensky livela endlini sombusi futhi libike ukuthi uhulumende uzimisele ukuba embule itulo. Inhloko edolobheni Von Lembke, wathi ezinyantisayo ezenzeka emigwaqweni, ixubene Shatov. Ukuletha phezu edumele e imibono yabo ekutheni anyundele wamavukelambuso, it is wathumela kuye, futhi ababemenyelwe lo mhlangano esilandelayo "yethu". Ngokushesha bonke abakhi bozungu ukubuthana "Chamber imfihlo", okuyinto usola uPetru Shatov umbuso. Umgomo wakhe - esibatshela izibhelu emigwaqweni edolobheni. Ukuze ugweme izinguquko phakathi kwababusi abasekeli bakhe unquma ukuyisingatha unamathelise inhlangano eyimfihlo wegazi, futhi isisulu kufanele kube Ivan Pavlovich. mad yakhe ukwakha uPetru ukwabelana nge Stavrogin. Esikhathini inoveli "Amademoni", sifinyeto okuyinto Ngalokhu, Verhovensky - ububi ngokuphelele.

Ukuphela olunegazi

Zenzakalo ngokushesha. Kufika iholide ezamenyezelwa Yulia Mikhailovna. Ngalesi sikhathi, it is ukuthi endaweni ukushiswa wesifunda ezaziwayo. Lokhu wokhelwa ngokucacile. Futhi ukuthi wabulala uCaptain Lebyadkin, udadewabo, ex-unkosikazi, Stavrogin, nezinceku. UMbusi odlula emlilweni. Kube kuthatha log. Lisa, ngobusuku bangaphambi kokuba ubusuku Stavrogin, efunda kulokho okusuke Verkhovenskii ukuthi Nicholas wayazi mayelana nokubulawa wakhulelwa abantu futhi akekho usexwayise. Uyagijima endaweni ka kwamalangabi. Umuntu othile esixukwini ibona ngokuthi "Stavrogin." Yena washaywa uginindela. Londoloza Lisa ehluleka. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, anarchist Verhovensky uyaqhubeka ukwenza umsebenzi walo noma ezingcolile ucingo. He fikisa ukuba Shatov, futhi, ngokusekelwa endlini zombusi, inikeza ukuyihlanza. Ngokushesha Ivan Pavlovich kuhlasela ezinhlanu. Phakathi kwabo kukhona uPetru Verhovensky. Ubulala kwakhe.

Esikhathini inoveli "Amademoni", sifinyeto Ezahlukweni ingafundwa kungakapheli imizuzu 20, amakhasi angaphezu kuka-500. Kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi kungaba wusizo kakhulu ukuhlaziya ngokuningiliziwe komkhiqizo wangempela. Akukona ulahlekelwe ukuhlobana kuze kube yilolu suku. Umkhiqizo "Amademoni", sifinyeto okuyinto efakwe lapha, uchaza inkathi enzima emlandweni wezwe lakithi lapho abantu babe umcabango amaphekula futhi ezinkulu.