Lermontov Umdwebo M. Yu Lermontov Graphic ifa

Ngesikhathi Ukhulumé amagama Lermontov ambalwa kukhuphukele kanye inhloko imidwebo yakhe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi Mikhail lihlotshaniswa ngokuyinhloko izinkondlo, ngoba ubuso iyona eyaziwa kakhulu.

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile Lermontov kwaba umdwebi kwamagama, wayebuye imbongi ngendwangu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi wayekwazi ngobuciko kudlulisa isimo hero lyrical hhayi kuphela eshidini, kodwa futhi imidwebo. izithombe yaKhe ibukeke uyaphila, ukudlulisa nemizwa nemizwelo. Wahlangana Mihailom Yurevichem njengoba umculi, futhi sibonise ngokucacile ukuhlobana phakathi ezimbili incarnations yayo - komdwebi kanye imbongi. Futhi cabanga indlela ukuboniswa Lermontov ngokwakhe umculo nokudweba abanye.

Lermontov njengoba umculi

izinkumbulo Abaningi babangane Misha Lermontov komkhaya omncane wakulelo echazwe njalo okuthile risuyuschim. Ngisho ngesikhathi portrait wezingane ngokukwenza umculi ongaziwa, uvezwa wokulinganisa esandleni.

It enokwethenjelwa kwakhiwe ukuthi ngabe Lermontov umdwebo ngiseyingane, kodwa siyazi ukuthi kakade ayezidinga lapho eMoscow boarding inyuvesi esikoleni, wafundiswa wathatha izifundo kusukela odumile umculi A. Solonitskogo. Khona-ke, M. Yu. Lermontov, wafika umbono, okuyinto waphikelela ngokuthi uthisha wakhe ukuthi konke kufanele kube zemvelo futhi eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ngokoqobo. Lokhu kwaba kamuva nje kuphela umdwebo bese Lermontov ihluzo, kodwa futhi izinkondlo.

Ngemva kokuphothula endlini isivakashi akusho baphonse esizayo zakudala Umdwebo amakilasi. Petersburg, uyaqhubeka ukufunda ngaphansi kokuqondisa uPetru Z sika.

Hhayi emhlabeni kuphela, kodwa futhi nabafundisi kuqashelwe ukuthi yokudweba Lermontov ufanelwe ukuqashelwa. Uma akazange ukubhala izinkondlo, wayeyoba odumile njengoba umculi, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ukuphila kwawo kwakuyoba ziye zaphumela ngendlela ehluke kakhulu.

Umthamo ifa kwezobuciko

Umdwebo Lermontov sika ifinyelele kithi inani elincane. Kodwa lokhu kwanele ukuze uthole umbono jikelele lokhu indima imbongi. Phakathi ifa - uwoyela imidwebo, watercolors, eminye imidwebo, imidwebo ngisho opopayi.

Ungacabanga ukuthi lokhu akukhona wonke umsebenzi okwakuqale Lermontov. Hhayi okungenani ngoba akwanele ukuze kuzuzwe amakhono yokuthi kwaba Mikhail Yuryevich. Abaningi imisebenzi yakhe banikwa noma ilahleke.

Imibhalo mayelana Lermontov, umculi kukhawulwe eziningana bhalobasar onek-amanothi. Umqondo jikelele lomuntu lakhe Umdwebo uvumele Mosolov noB N. Wrangel. Kodwa kulama eseyi ngalutho ne yesayensi, ukuhlaziywa professional, ezobanjelwa parallel umsebenzi senkondlo.

Kuyaphawuleka ama-albhamu imidwebo nemibhalo yesandla imisebenzi, lapho sithola Lermontov schedule. Umsebenzi wobuciko kuyinto ehlaziya ukuqopha noma ukuqopha ngokwayo ukhonza echaza isithombe, ngaleyo ndlela isixhumanisi nolimi phakathi ubuciko ezimbili, okuthiwa iwukuxuba.

Banikezwe angajwayelekile yokusondela lokusungula, kubonakala kunalokho Kuyamangaza ukuthi umsebenzi bokubeka Lermontov ukhohlwe. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kwenziwe ngenhloso. Mikhail babengakaze babe babathanda ngokukhethekile ngoba zikamashiqela, futhi uma izinkondlo kungase kufihlwa, opopayi abukhali futhi caricatures yayenza isithunzi ukuthembeka yezikhulu ke futhi gentry.

Lermontov isithombe

Umdwebo Lermontov sika has a okungokwemvelo kakhulu. Kunezinto ezimbalwa yezizathu. Okokuqala, Lermontov kwakungezesizwana kuyiphi inkathi kwase sokuhamba kusukela monumentality yesithombe, kodwa yesimanjemanje, ilokho icele njalo ukuguqulwa ayikahlanganiswa kwashesha.

Okwesibili, esikhundleni sokubhekana namaqiniso okuphila isithombe Lermontov usefundise nguthisha wokuqala A. Solonitsky, kusukela kuphela ukunemba okunembile namabalazwe ezitholakele. Lokho akusho ebonisa landscape indlela ubonakala ngumlobi uma uziqhathanisa nabo. Kufanele lihambise kuyini, kodwa yilowo nalowo ngenxa ngokwakhe khetha kakhulu imizwa kanye nabangane.

Okwesithathu, abantu besikhathi Lermontov sithi zingangabazi ukuthi wayenobuhlobo okukhulu, uma kungekhona inkumbulo cishe enezithombe, okwenza bakwazi wokuveza izinto kancane, ngaphandle imodeli, engenalutho olubi kodwa imidwebo kanye nemidwebo.

Kodwa nge zonke nokufuna ukumelwa olunembile lokho akuzange kuwumise Lermontov ukuthuthukisa isitayela sakhe umdwebo.

Ifasitelana LoLwazi Lermontov sika

Njengoba uthisha lokuqala Lermontov kwaba watercolorist, akumangalisi ukuthi ngokudweba emifanekiso umlutha futhi umbhali yena.

Lakhe lemifanekiso edwetshiwe, njengoba kwakhiwa uwoyela kuyinto ukubonisa sokuqhafaza okwenzekayo ngemisebenzi yakhe. Ngakho, ukuhlala eNorth Caucasus, akazange babhale inkondlo bedle landscape nokuphila ezizwe Caucasian. Kodwa kunzima ukusungula, uma sibheke usuku ke lalotshwa kuqala, inkondlo noma umdwebo. Kunzima ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi yiziphi imisebenzi yobuciko kanye ngaphezulu Kwatholakala.

Umdwebo Lermontov sika upende ahlanzekile isicelo, khulula amanyela. Kakhulu imigqa eqondile futhi ifomu okunekhono kwenza isithombe namaqiniso futhi kunembile. Nakuba ochwepheshe uqaphela eziningi amaphutha, basuke offset i-ukuphila cefe ngokomzwelo imidwebo.

Caucasus in umdwebo Lermontov sika

inkondlo Legendary ukuthi baletha udumo nokuduma ukuba imbongi, enikelwe ngokufa okudabukisayo Pushkin. It iye yaba nendima ebulalayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, waphoqwa ukuba ushiye ikhaya futhi ukukhonza isijeziso eCaucasus. Ngakolunye Umdwebo Lermontov yazuza ohlangothini olusha futhi liphefumulelwe.

Esikhathini imisebenzi ngesisusa entsha - North eCaucasus and amashuni yakhe. Ngaphansi amashuni kufanele kuhlanganise izindikimba kanye namasiko abomdabu.

Ngaphezu izinkondlo kwesikhathi sokuhlala imbongi isitshela imidwebo kukhona Lermontov. Caucasus uvezwa okokuqala njengoba onqenqemeni romantic. Rocks Akasekho sesabe - ezisithintayo ubuhle bemvelo ngesandla esivulekile abelana ubuhle bakhe. Lermontov waba ngowokuqala ukuvula eCaucasus, romance yayo.

yobuciko esankondlo sikhathi kufana incazelo esankondlo ebonisa imidwebo.

uwoyela imidwebo

Ukudweba M. Yu. Lermontova ngemifanekiso of eCaucasus akugcini watercolors. Omunye imidwebo edume kakhulu yile okuthiwa "Isiphambano Pass" abhalwe 1837-1838 GG.

Lermontov uqobo wabiza lesi sifunda "izwe elihle", njengoba abantu eqhathaniswa izinkozi khulula. Akumangalisi ukuthi isithombe izakhamuzi yohlamvu edabukisayo esifundeni. Kodwa iningi imidwebo zalotshelwa ngekhanda, njengoba kwakunjalo imbongi emangalisayo. Kodwa lokhu akuzange kunganciphisa Umdwebo Lermontov. Imidwebo zinengqondo kakhulu.

"Isiphambano Pass" - isithelo ngaphezu umsebenzi elivuthiwe Lermontov. Lokhu kufakazelwa ukwakhiwa abanekhono, ukuhambisana amathemba kokubili ubukhulu ensimini, futhi imibala ukundlulisa.

Imidwebo Autographs

Kuyathakazelisa futhi imidwebo imbongi phezu imibhalo, eduze okucashunwe okunikezela, kwi-albhamu ka-imikhaya ehlukene. Leli akulona Umdwebo Lermontov kulokukhanya, lapho khona amelwe emidwebweni ezinkulu. Akagcini nje ngokuphendula senziwa ngaphandle kokucabangisisa, kodwa futhi wenziwa ngombala owodwa. Okunjalo isilinganiso umdwebo Lermontov okuhambisa kulokho noma ubani ekudonsile. Okungukuthi, walunika izici kukhona esimnandi kakhulu, ngendlela eyisimanga.

Kukhona imidwebo eminingi njengoba zadalwa ngokuhamba umsebenzi kwenye umsebenzi senkondlo.

Bokuqala uhlaka ingcaca, okuyinto siyazi namuhla - indaba emfushane encwadini yamaHubo. Eqinisweni kuba kunalokho mnandi Eqinisweni, hhayi omuhle wobuciko. Azange nokucija ngepeni noma ekhethekile indaba ephathwayo.

izithombe elahlekile

Lost phakade babe imidwebo yezingane Lermontov. Zikhona, singafunda amarekhodi oluchaza futhi izincwadi owayephila kuphela.

Kukhona ulwazi nezithombe nge emakhilayoni emafutsa. Akagcinanga ukudweba, futhi wenze isithombe ivolumu wax kwancibilika. Ukuphathwa kwegama labo itholakala izincwadi eziningana, kodwa ukufuna imidwebo ungazange yimpumelelo.

Futhi elahlekile, nemidwebo kusukela ku-albhamu Vereshchagin, okuyinto eduze kwakulingana Lermontov.

Lermontov ngengqondo izibalo

Omunye imidwebo, okuyinto kuthiwa ashiwo Lermontov ibhulashi, kodwa eqinisweni it ncisheka cha fanele - kuyinto "ikhanda yeqhawe e isigqoko." I-agumenti main, efakaza esivuna kumbhali zamanga - ukubhala, hhayi omunye ukuthi unalo lonke Umdwebo Lermontov.

Eyesibili ezifana isithombe - "Storm Olwandle". Uma umsebenzi odlule iye yenziwa ngobuciko obukhulu, kunalobo imbongi ngaleso sikhathi, "Storm", kunalokho, idwetshwa engazethembi, isandla ungenamdlandla. Nakuba Lermontov kule nkathi bathole ukuloba kwakhe nemigwalo ngcono kakhulu.

"Amabili wempi" - isithombe zaveza nge nomngane oseduze M. Yu Lermontova -. Gagarin. Lokhu kufakazelwa izici isici ukwakhiwa, ukukhetha kanye isicelo upende.

Ngaphezu kwalezi imidwebo, izinkondlo nezici zendlela yokubhala, okuyinto azange abe umdwebo ngemisebenzi Lermontov, esivela a "lethuna nge isitsha" enjalo, "Ukudubula Cossack egibele amahhashi," "ikhanda ongumlimi sika", "ukubonakala Caucasian" kanye nabanye.

inkondlo Lermontov sika in umdwebo noma ukupenda enkondlweni?

Nikeza impendulo esiqondile njengoba kukhonjisiwe imisebenzi Lermontov sika in umdwebo, kunzima. Singasho ukuthi lezi zinhlobo ezimbili art umphelelisi ngempumelelo nomunye. Kuye imidwebo netinkondlo, bona zibonisa nomunye - kuye ngokuthi yanyatheliswa ngaphambi. Ngokwesibonelo, enkondlweni "eCaucasus" waba ngokungangabazeki liphefumulelwe romantic enchanting kwenkundla sezwe. Khona-ke izinkondlo uboniswa imidwebo.

Inkondlo "eCaucasus" is eligcwele nakho lyrical ukuthi ekuqaleni ephila, anakho ukukhonza inkonzo yakhe eCaucasus, ayekude nezwe lakubo. Kepha uyamthanda olandela leli zwe, emenza injabulo engaka kusukela sizindla ubuhle bayo. Ziveza imizwa enjalo kwi ngendwangu, ubona, kanzima. Kodwa lokhu kusebenza umsebenzi umphelelisi.

imisebenzi Lermontov sika in umdwebo olungokomzwelo kuyizimfanelo eziyisibonelo futhi achazayo ngokwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke kumayelana ekumeni kanye namathafa. Efuna adlulisele uhlamvu, isimo kanye nezici lyrical, sengathi umlobi ephikelela uhlobo lwaso lokubusa bezibona uhlamvu.