Famous abaculi Russian. Abaculi abadumile kakhulu

art Russian is kulo lonke izwe elalaziwa futhi liphefumulelwe abaculi abavela emazweni amaningi ahlukene. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, abaculi Slavic ngokulinganayo ukudala kahle izindaba original kanye nokugcina mikhuba. I izimbali enkulu isiko Russian iphutha eminyaka ambalwa adlule, ngakho amakhosi kwalesi sikhathi kudingeka ukhulume kuqala.

Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky

A portrait umdwebi owaziwa wazalelwa emzini Ukraine Mirgorod. Ngokwenkolelo umndeni Borovikovskiy ngasebenza kwabosizo lokuqala Army futhi wasukuma ukuba esikhundleni esiphezulu uLieutenant, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wathatha umhlalaphansi futhi wazinikela ukuba art. uyise nabafowabo abangu uyabandakanyeka imidwebo, ngakho izifundo sokuqala senzeka ekhaya. Imidwebo * lokuqala okwakukhona themes zenkolo - icons ubuqambi Borovykovs'kogo yango 1780 mi, walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku. Izinto zashintsha lapho oda kubulawa esigodlweni uCatherine Omkhulu. Wizadi wadala imidwebo emibili wamenywa ukuba Petersburg, lapho basebenza abaculi abadumile kakhulu. Enhloko-dolobha Borovikovskiy wahlangana ethandwa portrait Levitsky. Mhlawumbe kungenxa nalolu lwazi kanye nomthelela ikusasa lakhe.

Omunye imidwebo ekuseni iyona "Portrait of O. K. Filippovoy," egcwele reverie nesisa. Ngu Borovikovsky kungcono ukuqashelwa. I-Academy 1795th Wezobuciko ukhishwa kuye isihloko - esasifuna kuphela abaculi abanamakhono kakhulu futhi edume. Imisebenzi engcono kungaba ngokuthi Lopukhina ekumeni, Arsenyev, Kurakin futhi imidwebo ngezithombe abalimi 'Lizanka futhi Dasha "," Torzhkovskaya umlimi uChristine. " Lapho esegugile, umculi uvezwe zisho amazwi yenkolo wahamba kude lokusungula.

Vasiliy Andreevich Tropinin

ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili futhi nesishiyagalolunye kwakungokomnikelo Russian art ekhethekile. Izingcweti eziningi ezidumile wasebenza kule nkathi, futhi Tropinin - iyathinteka. Wazalwa emndenini serfs e 1776, ngineminyaka engu-9 ebona wabafundi kulesiya Imperial Academy of Arts, futhi ngo-1823 Vasily wathola inkululeko yakhe futhi ngokushesha kwaphawulwa isihloko academician umsebenzi "I Lacemaker", "ompofu ubudala", "i-Portrait of the womqophi E . O. Skotnikova ". Imisebenzi * lokuqala okwakukhona kulo imidwebo master portrait, esibonisa izingane yenkosi yakhe, Bala Markov. Indwangu "UMFANA pitier 'wazilandela ngokunembile Ukrainian indaba ephathwayo. eminye imisebenzi yakhe ezihlobene izigcawu yasekhaya, namathafa ekumeni nge accent isihawu. Imidwebo ethandwa kakhulu - portrait uhlobo, esihlanganisa ubuhle kanye lula adalwe ukuqonda abantu abaseduze kwabo. Njengezinye abadwebi abaningi abadumile isiRashiya, Tropinin khona ilungu zokuhlonipha YaseMoscow Art Society.

Thola ukwazi ubuntu bakhe kungasiza "Self-Portrait ngokumelene iwindi nge ukubukwa ezibiyele", ezwakalisa isifiso sakhe sokuba ubuhle neqiniso, kanye ezihlukahlukene imidwebo ipensela, egcwele kokuma ezinhle.

Orest Adamovich Kiprensky

Lesi sithombe se-kungenziwa ngokuphepha abhalwe abaculi abadumile emhlabeni. Mayelana Kiprensky owaziyo ukuthi akuwona kuphela eRussia. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kube wukuthola ulwazi kanye engumlanjwana indodana umhlaba ongumlimi nesibongo wathola ukunikeza freestyle kuphela. Umastende wamfaka Academy of Arts, lapho lo mfana waphila iminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye e esikoleni semfundo, bese wafunda ngomlando imidwebo. Ishayela Kiprensky - portrait uhlobo. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala wathola amaphuzu aphezulu kunawowonke wezazi embukisweni e 1804. Canvas kuvezwa Adamu Schwalbe, umculi usingababa. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, ngo-1805, Kiprensky Uthole uzothatha indondo yegolide umdwebo "Dmitry Donskoy phezu Kulikovo ensimini." Kamuva, zaveza ekumeni abameleli abaningi Russian nezazi ahlukile, futhi 1812 waba academician, kanye eziningi abaculi abadumile Russian kwenkathi. Ngo 1816, waqala ukuhambela amazwe, lokho akwenza nesizathu e-Italy. Kukhona wahlala iminyaka akhe okugcina ngokuqondene. Kiprensky wangcwatshwa eRoma.

Karl Pavlovich Bryullov

kwafika abaningi abaculi abadumile Russian kusukela imindeni serfs. Karl Bryullov - uhlobo ngaphandle. Wazalwa Petersburg futhi wathola izifundo sakhe sokuqala amakhono kayise. With kweminyaka eyishumi wafunda Academy of Fine Arts, lapho kubhekwa umfundi wokuqala. Kakade 1821 Bryullov waklonyeliswa ngendondo umdwebo "Lo mkhuba Abrahama ezingelosi ezintathu oki Mamvriyskogo" futhi waya kude. E-Italy, lapho ngesineke izithombe zokuphila ngamaRoma ikopishwe imidwebo Raphael sika. umsebenzi yakhe edume kunazo zonke, "Izinsuku Zokugcina yasePompeii" yalotshelwa 1830 iminyaka engu-1833. abaculi abadumile futhi baxgeki European bawazisa umsebenzi kakhulu, Ubuciko baba komdwebi ethandwa ngempela futhi wabuyela ekhaya ngokunqoba. Kanye isithombe Bruni esithi "lwethusi Inyoka" imidwebo "Izinsuku Zokugcina yasePompeii" kwaba yingqophamlando yangempela emlandweni art Russian.

Aleksandr Andreevich Ivanov

Ngo-July 1806, emkhayeni Andreya Ivanovicha Ivanova, uprofesa yokudweba zomlando, indodana. Ngo 1817 wabhalisa Academy lapho wafunda wonke abaculi abadumile kakhulu isiRashiya, amalungelo "umfundi angaphandle" - ngokungafani nezinye iziboshwa, wahlala nomndeni. Futhi eminyakeni engu-18, le nsizwa imtholile impumelelo - I-manje Homer izindaba yena waklonyeliswa wendondo yegolide. Ngo 1827 Ivanov iziqu umklomelo kuwufanele kuqala. Ngokushesha, yena wathunyelwa eRoma, kodwa uhambo labasibekela izindaba Zuma we uyise. Nokho, Ivanov aqhubeka ukusebenza amakghonwabo bahlolisisa main theme for imidwebo yakhe. Yingaleso sikhathi wazala Umdwebo elalinikezelwe mkhuba uMesiya. imibono zokuziphatha ethunjwa umculi, futhi waqala umsebenzi on a ngendwangu grand. Iminyaka engamashumi amabili yemizamo uvunyelwe ukudala emangalisa phezu amandla manje "The Ukubukeka kaKristu kubantu", kodwa impilo ukwazisa umculi u-Eva wathola, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ku umdwebi zigoqiwe ukugxekwa. Kungazelelwe waphathwa ikholera, Ivanov washona ngemva nje kokwethula imidwebo emphakathini.

Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky

Izingcweti eziningi ezidumile zaziwa, ngokuyinhloko ekumeni kanye namathafa. Aivazovsky idume impi yakhe Imidwebo zasolwandle indaba ephathwayo. Wazalwa ngo Feodosia futhi wafundelwa art ngesikhathi Simferopol yokuzivocavoca futhi kamuva e Petersburg Academy of Arts. Umdwebo wakhe wokuqala elalinikezelwe emoyeni phezu kolwandle, Yamukelwa ngezandla ezifudumele abagxeki, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili wamukela ngomsebenzi wakhe ukuthi uzothatha indondo yegolide. Ngemva kwalokho, umdwebi zasolwandle Russian waya e-Italy, bese waphindela kwelakubo, lapho afike achitha khona ukuphila akhe okudala. Imisebenzi yakhe engcono - "Black Sea", "The Wave", "Impi." Eminingi imidwebo kuyagcinwa namuhla igalari langakubo, e Feodosia.