Kandinskiy Vasiliy vasilevich. Okupendiweyo Biography

Russia njalo ekhiqizwa ukukhanyisa eziningi kangaka labantu abanamakhono abenze ngempumelelo enkulu kwezesayensi art. Discoverers, abaqambi kanye amaphayona athuthela isiko phambili. Phakathi kule nombolo Geniuses ngemalengiso anga ngokuthi igama lomculi Wassily Kandinsky. Okupendiweyo Biography of ngale ndoda ephawulekayo ngempela bafanelwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Ngubani Kandinskiy Vasiliy vasilevich?

Kandinsky VV Kuyinto sibalo ebaluleke kakhulu isiko Russian. Iqiniso ukuthi wayengeyona nje umculi, kodwa umholi waqaphela we-avant-garde. Kamuva lo muntu omunye wabasunguli yobuciko abstract. Wabuye ungumnikazi uquketheni ukuthuthukiswa izinkampani eziningana zokudala. Ngakho-ke, hudzhonik Russian laziwa kabanzi hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi phesheya. Asivule indlela yokuphila ukuthi isidlulile Kandinskiy Vasiliy vasilevich. Imidwebo walo mculi emangalisayo manje okutholakala ku-iminyuziyamu eminingi emhlabeni wonke.

Life eRussia

Wazalwa ngo eMoscow ngo-1866 emndenini ophumelelayo. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa kwakhe nomkhaya wakhe bathuthela e-Odessa, lapho lo mfana kwaba podrostaet futhi ithole izifundo zakhe perye in umdwebo bese umculo.

Ngo-1885 wathuthela eMoscow futhi engena eMoscow University Kandinskiy Vasiliy vasilevich. imidwebo yakhe ayiwona matasa kakhulu ngesikhathi, ngoba wayefuna unikele ukuphila kwakhe kuya zomthetho. Nokho, eminyakeni engu-10 kamuva, ngo-1895, lapho enquma ukupha ke isiqondiso futhi egxilile art nekhanda lakhe. Kwakuhlangene embukisweni, obonile umsebenzi hudodzhnik Monet "Haystack". By endleleni, lapho ngaleso sikhathi kwaba kakade 30.

Ngemva kokufika kwakhe ezivela kwamanye amazwe, umculi waqala ukuba bahlanganyele emisebenzini yezenhlalo ezemfundo, Nokho, Kandinsky VV ngo-1921 Nganquma ayisekho ukubuyela ekhaya. Lokhu kwakubangelwa ukungavumelani abalulekile neziphathimandla. Nokho, naphezu kokuhamba ophoqelelwe, umculi kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe waqhubeka inhliziyo uthando ngabantu Russian kanye isiko, okuyinto lubonakaliswa imidwebo yabo.

Ukuphila phesheya

Ngokokuqala ngqá umculi laphumela ngo-1897. Wayehamba amabanga amade eYurophu naseNyakatho Afrika, kanye wadala izinkampani ezibalulekile eziningana emhlabeni yobuciko. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke yokuzihlanganisa kwakhe - "Blue Four".

Kuze 1921, Kandinsky VV Ubelokhu phesheya kuphela isikhathi esifushane, kodwa ngemva kwalokho wathuthela unomphela. Phakathi nale minyaka engu-ke eyingoduso 'ubhedu kwezobuciko, ngokubhala, sifundisa eyunivesithi.

Ngo-1933 umculi waya eFrance, bahlala khona u-Adalberto isikhathi eside. Kwaphela izinyanga eziningana ayihlala e-United States, kodwa ngo-1944, Kandinsky VV Washona ngo France.

Ngenxa travel yayo isiye umculi omhlaba bodumo Kandinskiy Vasiliy vasilevich. Isithombe Incazelo a baxgeki the best ukukhanya kunokwenzeka bafanelwe, ngoba empeleni wenza isandla yenkosi yakhe. Umdwebi ngakwazi ukwenza intuthuko emhlabeni wezobuciko ngempela ukwenza kube indlela entsha yokucabanga.

art

umculi waqala yokudweba efanele ngo-1900, lapho engena Academy of Fine Arts eMunich. Ekuqaleni XX leminyaka, umculi wasebenza avangradizma isitayela. Ngemva umsebenzi elikhanyayo abasha Kandinsky VV Ngathuthela ngaphezulu themes abantu, lapho yesimanjemanje ezithakazelisayo kakhulu Russian ihlanganisa ne-legends ephakathi farmstead Motifs, ezifana lo mdwebo "ukuphila colorful".

Master bathandile ukudala ngosizo amafutha kanye watercolors, kodwa okumqoka unamathele ihluzo kanye oqoshwe izinkuni.

Ukubuyela Russia ngo-1914 ushiye isigxivizo eqinile emsebenzini wakhe. Tepert ukudwetshwa wanezela izici edabukisayo ngokoqobo Russian.

Kamuva isikhathi, emva-yalolucwaningo 20. futhi ukuhamba isuka eRussia, eholwa Kandinsky VV Nokho, ukwakha isithombe izindikimba yejeyomethri kakhudlwana futhi cosmic ukuthi kukhona esivela constructivism, inkosi wagcina ezinemibala egqamile. Lokhu kubonakala ngokucacile kule amafilimu "Isikwele abansundu" kanye "A emathangeni ambalwa."

Life eFrance usanda kwethula lento ezingaphezu kuka surrealism emsebenzini umculi, futhi manje baqala ukuvela izithombe biomorphic, + njengasosukwini lokungivivinya zabalingiswa "ibuse ijika" noma "sky blue".

ezidumile Vasiliya Kandinskogo

Bayaziwa kuwo wonke umhlaba, le ndoda abanamakhono. Abaningi babesebenza imisebenzi yakhe umculi Kandinskiy Vasiliy vasilevich. imidwebo yakhe abe kufanekisa akhethekile incazelo, yingakho ibizwa ngakho kuncane okwaziwayo ngaso ngesikhathi sakhe, futhi nathi bayakwazisa namuhla. Ngamanye amazwi ngisho pick up, ngoba ngo-2012 lo mdwebo "Sketch ngoba Improvisation №8" ethengisiwe kwezigidi ezingu 23.4 zamaRandi.

Yabe seyaziwa cishe wonke umsebenzi oye wadala Kandinskiy Vasiliy vasilevich. Isithombe wombhali yakhe "The Gray", "eMoscow. Red Square", "Vibration" nesithi "Cossacks" kungenziwa ngokuthi omunye ethandwa iningi lemisebenzi yakhe, Nokho, kunzima ngempela ukuba benze isinqumo, njengoba zonke ezithinta amehlo nemicabango of abayithandayo.

amanye amatalenta

Akhuluma ngokuzokwenzeka Kandinsky VV, kumelwe singakhohlwa ukuthi wayengeyena nje umculi. Selokhu iminyaka yakhe yobusha wazithoba kwadingeka abanothando lokubhala futhi ngisho eshicilelwe Isihloko sakhe kusukela Berlin mayelana art. Kamuva, umdwebi uye banyathelisa uchungechunge lwezincwadi wakhe, okuyinto kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe indlela yakhe yobuciko, ifilosofi isitayela yokudweba. Wabuye wabhala izinkondlo.

Incwadi "On the Engokomoya Art" futhi "Khomba bese Ulayini Plane" eyabhalwa Kandinskiy Vasiliy vasilevich. Imidwebo - yokudweba okuhlala, yingakho umculi uwafake wonke umphefumulo wayo, futhi wathi yena akusho ukudweba kubo, futhi ecabanga umhlaba nohlelo lokubhala. Ngakho-ke Kandinsky VV bakholwa isidingo badlulisela ukuqonda okungokomoya, kufanele kube khona izinto eziphathekako, noma oluyophazamisa umqondo ophakeme.