Kanova Antonio - Phidias entsha

Kanova Antonio (1757-1822) - umdwebi Italian futhi umqophi wemifanekiso, ummeleli ezivelele umculi neo-classic wobuhle ekahle. emsebenzini wakhe yenziwa ungqondongqondo wongqondongqondo omunye revolution art. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka yokuqala yomsebenzi wakhe sonke ngaphansi kwethonya wayeyisazi Baroque Lorenzo kukuyo, kodwa Antonio abasha wathola indlela yakhe.

Esakhula

Kanova Antonio wazalwa ngo Possagno, edolobheni elincane Treviso, e elaliphansi kwamagquma Grappa. Eminyakeni emine, akasenawo kokubili abazali wakhuliswa umkhulu wakhe, njengoba ayephethe uhlamvu nzima. Umkhulu wami kwaba stonemason. Wayeqonda ngumsebenzi wamakhosi indodana yendodana yakhe, wamethula Senator Giovanni Faliero. Ngaphansi ukusekelwa lakhe 1768-m Venice Kanova Antonio ngaqala ukuqoba ebaziwe yakhe yokuqala. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, umkhulu wathengisa ipulazi elincane, futhi ukuqhutshwa waya yokuthi Antonio saba nethuba lokufunda ubuciko lasendulo. Ngo-October 1773 ethunywe Faliero Canova waqala ukusebenza phezu ebaziwe "Orpheus futhi Eurydice", eyaqedwa ngemva kweminyaka emibili kamuva, futhi yamukelwa kwaba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu. Wayephefumulelwe art yamaGreki asendulo futhi akazange ukunqotshwa ithonya we yobuciko kwekhulu XVIII. Young Antonio wadala studio yakhe siqu e-Venice. Ngo 1779, wabaza omunye ebaziwe - "Daedalus futhi Icarus" - awubeka Piazza San Marco. Liphinde kwamukelwa kabanzi.

"Daedalus futhi Icarus"

Omunye imisebenzi yakuqala ngu Canova, oluveza izibalo ezimbili. Lena abasha, Icarus kahle lovely ubudala, ne umzimba kude okuyiphutha Daedalus. Ukwamukelwa yobudala nekuphikisana bobusha kuqinisa umbono laqanjwa lapho umqophi yindlela entsha. Nguye uzoqhubeka ukuyisebenzisa: eksisi wesimethri imaphakathi, kodwa Icarus walunguza emuva, futhi ndawonye bakha umugqa ezimise X-Daedalus. Ngakho uba ukulinganisela okudingekayo. Umdlalo yokukhanya nasethunzini nakho kubalulekile ukuze balukhulume.

Ukuhambisa eRoma

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-22 ubudala, ngo-1799, u-Antonio, baya eRoma futhi iqala ukutadisha ngokujulile imisebenzi amakhosi ngesiGreki. Wabuye iya esikoleni "nude" we-French Academy kanye Capitoline Museum. Umthola nabalingiswa abasemqoka yobuciko basezinganekwaneni futhi ucabangela izimiso zabo kwezobuciko, okuyinto uzobe esekelwe lula zasebukhosini. Lokhu kuzothinta ekuthuthukiseni umculi. Ngokwakha isitayela zakudala, Antonio Canova ebaziwe kudala yokuthi besikhathi sakhe bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto belingana ne Okugweda engcono endala. Kodwa-ke kuyoba kancane kamuva, kodwa ngoba manje nje bamba ngempumelelo emkhathini kwamasiko waseRoma. Kukhona ukuthi izokwenza umsebenzi wabo engcono - "Cupid kanye psyche", "The Three azibeke" futhi "Kayuschayasya UMagdalina", okuyinto bamlethela impumelelo nodumo emhlabeni wonke.

"Cupid kanye psyche"

"Cupid futhi Psiheya" limelela iqembu izibalo ezimbili. Zenziwa kule minyaka 1800-1803. Nkulunkulu uthando ngesisa ecabanga ubuso psyche yakhe ethandekayo, emtshela ngesisa lokungekho ngephansi. Izinombolo aphambana emkhathini ngendlela wokuthi bakha sinuous ezithambile X-line, ukudala umbono wokuthi basuke elintantayo emkhathini.

Lena Arabesque ngomusa kakhulu, lapho psyche futhi Cupid washintsha ngokuphambeneyo. Amaphiko eyeluliweyo ka Cupid silinganise isikhundla yemizimba. Psyche ngezandla, ukwangana inhloko yabangamashumi River Amur, ukwakha isikhungo egxile konke ukunakwa. Elegant amafomu esilazayo abathandi baveze umbono wabo ekahle ubuhle Antonio. Umsebenzi wasekuqaleni igcinwe Louvre.

Ithonya art Greek

Ekuqaleni, umsebenzi Antonio kwakungafanele ezahlukene kakhulu imisebenzi yezinye izingcweti. Nokho, ukutadisha ebaziwe ngesiGreki, Kanova Antonio efika esiphethweni sokuthi umuntu kufanele agweme izithombe oweqisayo wokuba nomthwalo inkanuko ukuthintwa. Kuphela ngokulawula ngokwakho isifuba ngokuvumelana kwe-algebra, ngendlela engokomfanekiso, angadluliselwa ngomqondo ekahle. Lena ngokungafani art Rococo. Antonio kancane kancane wadala imisebenzi yakhe. Okokuqala, e wax ke ngalo obumbeni ke efakwe ukhonkolo. Futhi kuphela ke kwadlulela zemabula. Wayezikhandla emsebenzini wakhe, engakhathali akazange aphume we studio amahora 12-14.

izifundo basezinganekwaneni

"Umusa ezintathu" badalwa lena yinkathi ephakathi 1813th futhi iminyaka 1816, ngesicelo Zhozefiny Bogarne. Kungenzeka ukuthi Canova wafuna ukuveza isithombe yendabuko we azibeke phezulu, okuyinto yayikhona izinganekwane yamaGreki namaRoma. namadodakazi amathathu kaZeyusi - Aglaia, Euphrosyne kanye Thalia - ngokuvamile uhambisana Aphrodite.

Nobuhle, injabulo nokuchuma izinhlamvu zabo. Amantombazane amabili ugone oqavile nazo bahlanganiswe isikhafu, oluqinisa ubunye izibalo. Kuyaphawuleka khona ukusekelwa-ikholomu, uhlobo altare ibekwe umqhele. Njengakwezinye izindawo imisebenzi by Canova, Curves bushelelezi zemizimba zesifazane ephelele, ukusebenza zemabula ukuphelela kuholela play yokukhanya nasethunzini. Azibeke amathathu amele umusa, okuyinto waqonda njengendlela ngokuvumelana amafomu, intuthuko nangobuciko lento. Lasekuqaleni igcinwe Hermitage.

isitayela esiyingqayizivele

I umqophi esetshenziswa ngemabula kuphela, okuyinto layikhombise plasticity futhi umusa, ubuhle kanye kalula. ukubaza Bakhe obuphilayo obunobunye e obucwathile, kodwa kubonakala sengathi kube liphile ukunyakaza kwakhe. Esinye isici ithalente lakhe kwaba iqiniso ukuthi lusebenza ku wokucwebezelisa laba likhulu. Ngenxa yalesi banalo ayebuthaka ekhethekile ukuba sigxile ubuhle bemvelo akhishwa imisebe yalo.

"Kayuschayasya UMagdalina"

Lokhu ebaziwe kuhlehlela emuva esikhathini esiphakathi kweminyaka engu 1793 futhi 1796. I okokuqala Genoa. Kwaba umsebenzi lokuqala umqophi, ngikutholile eParis embukisweni ngesikhathi Salon e 1808. Njengoba yayisencane futhi iyinhle uMariya UMagdalina wawela emadolweni akhe etsheni. Okukatelelako omzimba wakhe, ikhanda ibheke kwesobunxele, amehlo akhe agcwala izinyembezi. Ezandleni zakhe yena lisiphatheleni kwesiphambano, okungase ungathathi amehlo akhe.

Yena Ugqoke anolaka izinwele ihembe, okusekelwa indophi, izinwele ngobudedengu ayesakazeke kwamahlombe akhe. Lonke sibalo ugcwele usizi. Nezingubo nomzimba enamathela kancane aphuzi. Lokhu umqophi wafuna ukugcizelela ngokucacile umehluko phakathi kokukhulekela charm inkanuko elwa avela sibalo, kanye nolwazi isono ukujula. Ubizo kokuthola intethelelo kaNkulunkulu, ukuphenduka, umlobi wafuna ukuba baphakamise umuntu.

Phakathi nomsebenzi Italy Napoleon imisebenzi eminingi Italian abangu zithunyelwa France. Ngemuva kokuwa umbuso Canova wathatha umsebenzi zamanxusa ukuze ngiphinde ngibabone ezweni lenkaba yawo. Ebiwe nezinto zobuciko sibonga akhishelwe khona ngokungemthetho imizamo yakhe phinda. UPapa Pius VII ukwazisa ukushisekela ubuzwe wamnika isihloko Marquis of Ischia di Castro. kungazelelwe Ngakho savela Biography of Antonio Canova.

Canova wafa Ekuseni ngo-October 13, 1822. Wembelwa ethuneni, wadala yena Possagno lwakubo. Inhliziyo yakhe wangcwatshwa eceleni.

Umfundi Biography emfushane futhi inikeza imisebenzi ngu Antonio Canova.