Portrait of Lermontov kanye nekubaluleka kwalo art yasekhaya

Izazi-mlando ujwayelene eziningi izindaba oluchaza lapho abantu ngokulinganayo lolungenamaphutsa sizivezile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yobuciko. Ukuze Russia, omunye lezi zinhlamvu kuyinto imbongi edumile Mihail Yurevich Lermontov.

ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele ubuntu

portrait Siqu Lermontov sika engenakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle egcizelela ithalente lapho imvelo endowed him. Mikhail Yurevich Waba ezinhle indlebe umculo kanye Ukuthanda ukudlala insimbi. Wayeyihlobanisa wenza i-violin, upiyano, ukucula, ngisho, ngokusho kwabanye imibiko, wabhala umculo. Nokho, uma amakhono ebhalwe ngenhla ngokusekelwe eBhayibhelini ngakho sebenzisa lokho okumjabulisayo kuphela, ucwaningo lakhe kwezobuciko ekhishwe kuye komdwebi abanamakhono.

Kunobufakazi bokuthi Lermontov kwakulula ikhambi izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zezibalo, futhi wayaziwa njengomuntu ophansi yimpumelelo chess umdlali. Phakathi zako efakwe ohlwini ubunikazi izilimi eziningana ezivela kwamanye amazwe, kanye ukufundwa kanye nekukwati kufundza nekubhala. Wanqoba international udumo sibonga umnikelo wakhe esankondlo ukuze umlando namasiko. Lokhu ubuhlakani abasha (washona eneminyaka engu-27), ngakho ngokuphuthumayo wafuna ukudala into izincwadi nje ziyigugu njengoba A. S. Pushkin, okuyinto umsebenzele kanzima futhi ekugcineni washiya umlando wokholo ngesimo izinkondlo, izinkondlo kanye imidwebo.

Lermontov umculi

Traditional imfundo ahlukile kuhlinzekelwe imfundo esibanzi, kuhlanganise iphethini ukuqeqeshwa. Yiqiniso, lokhu akusho ukuthi bonke abafundi ngokuqinisekile niyoba abaculi. Abaningi simiselwe ukuba babe isiphetho nayizimfundamakhwela kulo mkhakha, kodwa hhayi Lermontov.

Ilondolozwe Kahle endaweni yokugcina ka-imidwebo imbongi abonisa buciko yakhe ngokuqiniseka lo amasu ka ipensela umdwebo kanye nogqozi lobuqambi bezinto compositional. Portrait of Lermontov ipensela ungase ngobuciko kudlulisa bonke abali- umuntu, ngaphandle ayesephambuka canons ne ihluzo zakudala.

Ekuhloleni kwakhe kuqala kwezobuciko Mikhail uphendukela isihloko Spanish Revolution. Emidwebweni yakhe lapho futhi idrama esingokwemvelo yezinsizwa yobudala bakhe romanticism, wazizwa ukuzinikela umdwebi sika izimiso umuntu khulula. Ngo parallel Umdwebo Lermontov ukusebenza ngokuzikhandla kule zemibhalo. Ngakho, ngo-1830, kukhona inkondlo "baseSpain", lapho umbhali kukhombise ngokuzimela, futhi 1833 aphume ibhulashi imbongi sika kuqala eyaziwa ayingqalasizinda umsebenzi wobuciko "Portrait of uMbusi Lema." Ngokuthakazelisayo, ugqozi salokhu uhlamvu kwaba ngukhokho edume imbongi, futhi ukuhlolisisa kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi isithombe sakhe efana isithombe Lermontov.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Mikhail ephethwe emifanekiso msebenzi, futhi kabi ngesineke. isitayela sakhe kwezobuciko okusikhumbuza romanticism. Phakathi zokudala yakhe emfushane wuyeke kukhombise eziningi imisebenzi yakhe, kuhlanganise inkondlo odumile "Span".

Portrait of Lermontov

Uma iminyaka abasha zokuphila kwakhe Mikhail badonsekela landscape umdwebo bese imidwebo ingcaca ke eminyakeni eyalandela Yaqala zidonse ukunaka kwanoma portraiture. Ezimweni eziningi, echaza abangane bakhe. Phakathi imidwebo ezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi isithombe Lermontov Muravyova Kikin futhi Stolypin (zinyanga emifanekiso ebhaliwe).

Emlandweni art usesho Lermontov ukubaluleka okukhulu self-portrait yakhe, eyabhalwa ngonyaka 1837. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umdwebi kancane adunyiswa nomfanekiso waso, baveza yena eyiqhawe ngaphansi kwesimo iziNtaba zaseCaucasus. Nokho, lokhu kwakhiwa akulona uthando olungenayo nengqondo komlando, njengoba kwenziwe inkonzo zamaphoyisa futhi bahlanganyela ngilwe Highlanders (1840). Le micimbi kwashiya izibazi isitayela okudala umculi. Imidwebo kwashesha: Portrait of Lermontov ipensela egcwele kuthintwa eziwubukhazikhazi, njengoba uma ngabe umbhali wayephuthuma ukulungisa isithombe.

Akwaziwa Lermontov isithombe

Phakathi abanegama yeRussia, cishe impilo emfushane futhi ocebile wahlala Lermontov. Ekumeni, kwabonakala izithombe zazo ukumela abantu ohluke ngokuphelele ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla kuphela inani izingcezu 15, okwandisa value abo etikhungweni efanayo amaphuzu isikhathi ukuthandeka eliphezulu Mikhail Yurevich emibuthanweni kwezobuciko.

Sikhishwe yokuthi ukuphila imbongi sika yelashwa eneminyaka engu-27, nezinguquko ezinkulu zangaphandle, kweyengane. Kusobala ukuthi, embonweni abaculi, portrait ngamunye Lermontov M. Yu ihlose ukulungisa umhlaba enezici kwangaphakathi imbongi, hhayi ukubukeka kwakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye zabalingiswa Mikhail Yurevich ubonisa ke esikhathini sangaphambi impi ne bezintaba, kuyilapho AI Klyudner ukubonisa on web yabo ngemva isimo sengqondo imbongi.

Kukhona izithombe eziningi, oluveza Lermontov (ekumeni, isithombe), kodwa esibaluleke kunazo zonke zazo ngesineke by F. O. Budkina, P. E. Zabolotskomu AI Klyunderu. Isithombe kuphela ukuthi imbongi eme phambi izilaleli njengoba ingane ngeka esandleni serf, ababenza umsebenzi ethunywe ugogo womfana. esaphila Kugcine isithombe Lermontov M.Yu. ebhaliwe K. A. Gorbunovym futhi wenza watercolors.

ubuhlakani abasha

Akekho portrait Lermontov ayikwazanga adlulisele ubukhulu yobuntu bakhe. Konke ukuphila kwakhe kuye zafinyelela by ngomzuzwana, futhi naphezu kwalokhu, efana Byron, wakwazi ihlanganise wonke romanticism wafa ubuntu kabuhlungu ekhaliphile.

Yiqiniso, uqhathanisa okomnikelo Mikhail Yurevich ezincwadini zobuciko, siphawula ukuthi akazange kwadingeka isikhathi kahle kahle inqubo yokudlulisela kwezobuciko. Nokho, akekho ongaphika ukuthi ukuphila kwale nsizwa ngaphambili yelashwa ekuseni ayinabulungisa, futhi kube kuhle ukuthi iye kwadingeka isikhathi ukuthuthukisa amathalente abo ukuze ezindaweni eziphakemeyo elibaluleke kakhulu.

Kuze kube manje, ifa layo kwezobuciko kuhlanganisa 13 uwoyela imidwebo, 44 emifanekiso imisebenzi, 4 amakhulu imidwebo ingcaca, okuyinto agcinwa eminyuziyamu kazwelonke zaseRussia, State Library, kanye phesheya.